The Stories of Christmas: Dickens vs. Handel

There are two stories that are perennial favorites this time of year, Charles Dickens The Christmas Carol and Handel’s Messiah.  Tony Reinke compares and contrasts their two different approaches to the meaning of Christmas.

Dickens. “For Dickens, Christmas is about getting unshackled from materialism to appreciate all the blessed relationships we’ve been given.”  Ultimately, he argues, Dickens end goal is to effect our horizontal gaze.  Moral reform is the ultimate goal.

“Remember! — It is Christianity To Do Good always — even to those who do evil to us…If we do this, and remember the life and lessons of Our Lord Jesus Christ, and try to act up to them, we may confidently hope that God will forgive us our sins and mistakes, and enable us to live and die in Peace.”

Handel. Handel, on the other hand quotes extensively from the bible.  Particularly, his quotes draw our gaze upward to the exalted Savior who died and rose again to save his people from sin, death, and hell.

“I’m grateful Handel closed with yet another reference to the finished work of Christ. His entire message is soaked with the substitutionary blood of Christ. Jesus was born to die in our place, and died to be raised from the dead, and was raised to guarantee our bodily resurrection. In Handel’s work our eternal hope gets firmly placed on the shoulders of the Christ-child born in Bethlehem. Messiah is a magnificent work.”

The ultimate difference is that Dicken’s wants his readers to reconsider their lives, but Handel wants his hearers to worship the Savior of sinners.  The article is worth the read just to get to his conclusions.

“For Dickens, Christmas is a reminder that we are all Scrooges, self-centered ungrateful nobs who yet have some hope of appeasing God through our personal reform.

For Handel, Christmas reminds us that we are all sinners, we are “in Adam,” and for that we are helpless to stop God’s righteous judgment towards our sin. Yet there is One who has paid the price to quench God’s wrath on our behalf.”

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  • Anonymous

    A slight quibble: Handel did not quote the Bible. Charles Jennens wrote the words to Messiah (or, I should say, he wrote the libretto; the words themselves were not his); Handel’s contribution was the music.

  • Jay Haug

    This is a false choice. the conversion of Scrooge is one of the most thorough in literature. Far from getting “unshackled from materialism,” Scrooge finally sees and more importantly responds to human need by giving things that have bound him to others. This is not “appeasing God.” His desire to give and actually doing it are both demonstrations that his conversion is real. Jesus told the rich young ruler to give away his riches, not so he could “appease God” but so he could really be free and experience kingdom life.