Church On The Internet

Last month I had the privilege of interviewing Chris Smith of Englewood Christian Church on the Near Eastside of Indianapolis. Chris joined me for the monthly Twitter #missionalchat in February, and then we sat down to record this half-hour conversation about his new e-book The Virtue of Dialogue (Patheos Press) and his forthcoming book Slow Church, co-authored with John Pattison. Watch:

Bruce Reyes-ChowThis month I’m looking forward to chatting with Bruce Reyes-Chow about his latest bold initiative — developing a new Presbyterian church on the Internet. As Bruce is very clear to point out: “Not an online church. A church that meets online.”

Bruce and I will be talking about this new church experiment and how Bruce’s views about “missional” are informing this process.

Join us on Twitter via the hashtag #missionalchat at 9pm ET tonight!

Evangelical 2.0: The Deception of Mark Driscoll’s Acts 29 Network

I’ve written quite a bit about churches like Mark Driscoll’s Mars Hill and the concerns I have about a lack of accountability, given that they’re not part of a denomination or other larger body of oversight. Churches led my ministers like Driscoll and John Piper seem to be independent, yet pressing a surprisingly consistent agenda in many ways, when you consider they’re not connected.

Well, maybe a little bit connected, it turns out.

I have to give evangelicals due credit in one way at least; they’re highly inventive and adaptive when it comes to how they reach people. In the publishing world, it’s inevitably an evangelical house or group that has the coolest new media, the hippest looking new graphic novel or web-based ministry. We mainliners and progressive independents always seem several steps behind when it comes to branding.

But of course, underneath the veneer of something new lies the same old evangelical doctrine. And this is what bothers me more than my personal objections to most evangelicals’ theology. It seems opportunistic to me, if not disingenuous simply to change the packaging on an old message, just to grab people’s attention. It’s a little bit like looking at my grandfather decked out in Abercrobmie & Fitch swag, while still checking behind my ears for dirt.

The missional church movement, however, seemed to be a different animal. Emerging from the imaginations of a a handful of mainliners and independents (and yes, even a few evangelicals), the emergent church seemed something refreshingly new. It didn’t just look different; it spoke and acted differently. It seemed to put relationship ahead of doctrine and human beings ahead of church agendas. It acknowledged the deep senses many of us already had that the Body of Christ was not so much bricks and mortar, but rather flesh, bone, heart, mind and spirit, particularly when two or more of these converged.

Servant evangelism was valued over saving souls. Compassion meant more than conformity. Relationship was more important, it seemed, than religion.

It’s not surprising that evangelicals took notice when this movement began to take hold.

Enter the Acts 29 Network, established and run by – you guessed it – Mark Driscoll himself.

Now, before you go running for your Bible, let me save you the trouble. There are only 28 chapters in the book of acts, much of which is dedicated to the establishment of early Christian churches. The idea behind the name is that this is the “next chapter” in the life of the church.

On the surface, Acts 29 sounds much like the emergent church movement, in that it claims to be a network rather than a denomination, and their website claims that their values are not meant to supersede those of any particular church’s doctrine. They state that their purpose is to create relationship and to share resources, much like the emergent networks tend to do, which makes a lot of sense to me.

But there’s plenty that’s bothersome about it at the same time.

First of all, a glance over the Leadership roster makes one thing clear: middle aged white guys are in charge here. Of the 25 people shown on the team, 22 of them are white males. All positions of top Board and administrative leadership are white guys, and of the executive staff, there is only on African-American.

Yes, there is one woman in the mix; she’s the secretary. And they do have an Asian on staff handling communications.

Then there’s the value statement, most of which is consistent with a typical evangelical church vision. However, this one point stands out, in which Acts 29 commits itself to “…get behind the men (emphasis added) who are planting churches by…networking with men in different denominations and networks for the kingdom good of the city.”

Translated: no penis, no dice.

They are clear in several places that they align themselves with the National Evangelical Association, taking a page straight from the evangelical playbook. They even have an entire web page dedicated to outlining their group’s doctrine, which seems a little strange to me since on the home page they say they’re not interested in challenging the individual doctrines of member churches. But if you want to be a member, you’d better be ready to align yourself with the 1,356-word doctrinal statement.

Maybe I missed a memo, but in my experience, the words “emergent” and “doctrine’ don’t exactly sit well together. Nonetheless, many evangelical publications regularly tout Acts 29 as an “Emergent Church network.”

Finally, I have to take issue with their definition of “missional church.” If this were baseball, I’d say they’re batting .333 in this area. Here’s how they describe themselves as missional on their site:

  • We believe that our local churches must be faithful to the content of unchanging Biblical doctrine (Jude 3).
  • We believe that our local churches must be faithful to the continually changing context of the culture(s) in which they minister (1 Corinthians 9:19-23).
  • We believe that our mission is to bring people into church so that they can be trained to go out into their culture as effective missionaries.

The second point definitely aligns with the intent of missional church. However, as I mentioned, evangelicals tend to do this only on the surface, while holding true to the same old doctrine and theology. So really, it ends up only being a superficial adaptation. This is evident in the first and third points which, again, could have been plucked straight from the docket of an agenda from the Southern Baptist Convention or the National Evangelical Association.

I’m all for congregational and denominational change. But when it’s the same old white guys preaching largely the same old agenda, it smacks more of a desperate power grab than a genuine longing to better know and connect with the world around us.

Missional Conversations with … Anthony Smith

I’m excited to be able to share my recent interview with Anthony Smith (a.k.a. Postmodern Negro). February is, after all, African American History Month, and, I must confess, Anthony was my first real African American friend, who has taught me much of what I now know about black history and my own white privilege. I’m deeply indebted to him for that!

Anthony has been a great friend for the past seven years, and I’ve had the privilege of collaborating with him in several projects since that time. We did a podcast together (along with Rod Garvin) called “Practicing Pentecost” for the Wired Parish Network. We’ve shared leadership in the Charlotte Emergent Cohort group, and we’ve both been on the Leadership Team for TransFORM Network since its inception in 2009.

Directly following last month’s #missionalchat (see more below), Anthony sat down with me for a Skype videochat interview. It was on Martin Luther King Jr. Day (January 16), and Anthony spoke about his own personal family connection to Dr. King, as well as Dr. King’s larger legacy and influence on Anthony’s own missional activity through Mission House in Salisbury, North Carolina. Here’s that interview:

Last month, Anthony was my guest on #missionalchat on Twitter, which I’m doing on the third Monday of each month.* Here are some of the tweet-length highlights from Anthony Smith during our #missionalchat:

“[Dr.] King talked about being maladjusted to injustice, especially in a world where we are often instinctually attuned to it. Being missional is about becoming maladjusted to the brokeness in creation. …

“Justice and missional go hand-in-hand for me. Of course, justice is not the goal for me. Justice points to something greater. Seeking and embodying justice is the same as being missional. The goal or telos, of course, is human flourishing. …

“In the garden, humans are flourishing. In our world, humans make desolate places. Missional folks turn deserts in to gardens. To be missional is to be collaborators with God in bringing about flourishing in my neighborhood, on my block. …

“Anything that teaches me how to get into the marrow of my community for goodness I pretty much consider missional. Right now I’m reading Jonah Lehrer and Ken Robinson. Of course, this all started from reading the Gospel of Mark last year. The Gospels will take you to crazy places. Mark’s Gospel is teaching me about missionality and the necessity of repentance within current social political arrangements. …

“I’ve been thinking about how missional communities can be spiritual midwives for a post-industrial global world. I know many missional folks use exile, but in my context exodus is still an apt image. To be in exile assumes you have already left Egypt and are now in Babylon. But many are still in Egypt. Leaving Egypt is a difficult thing.”

*Tune into #missionalchat on Twitter on Monday, February 20 for a discussion with Chris Smith (@ERBks) about his new e-book The Virtue of Dialogue: Conversation As A Hopeful Practice of Church Communities (from Patheos Press).

Simply Simplicity, Part 2

Today we continue my thoughts on Simplicity from the corresponding chapter in Richard Foster’s book, The Celebration of Discipline.  Simplicity “is an inward reality that results in an outward lifestyle.” Both are equally important, because the outward lifestyle without the inner reality is legalism, but the inner reality without the outward lifestyle is not simplicity either, but hypocrisy.  Last week we discussed the attitudes of the inner reality. Today I will share Foster’s “ten controlling principles for the outward expression of simplicity.” He notes that these should never be taken as laws, for that borders on legalism, but simply as an attempt to flesh out what simplicity means in our culture.


1. “First, buy things for their usefulness rather than their status.”

Our culture is plagued by status seeking. My question is how much should we as Christians be involved in that? As Foster says, “Stop trying to impress people with your clothes and impress them with your life.” I think he makes a good point. We could all do better to remove the seeking of status through material things from our lives.

2. “Second, reject anything that is producing an addiction to you.”

I think we all are addicted to something. Food. Shopping. Attention. Whatever it is, we need to get control of it in our lives. By definition, to be addicted to something is to not have it surrendered to God. May we all live addiction free lives.

3. “Third, develop a habit of giving things away.”

This is key. As I have said before, the only way I can continually break the grip that materialism has on me is by giving stuff away. When we think of giving, we primarily think of money, and probably rightly so. But I think we can do good by giving away possessions as well. I had a good friend in college who give me the shirt off of his back, literally (he had one underneath). May we give stuff away and show that possessions do not possess us.

4. “Fourth, refuse to be propagandized by the custodians of modern gadgetry.”

This can be a deep hole to fall into. When you start to buy the newest and best stuff, you tend to just want newer and better stuff and you are never happy. I think this relates to the usefulness point above. So you need a PDA, fine, but do you need the $600 E-Palm 3000 that rakes your leaves and speaks to you with an accent? I think you get my point.  In addition, remember that Foster is writing in the 70′s.  How much has his point about gadgetry intensified in 35 years?

5. “Fifth, learn to enjoy things without owning them.”

Foster makes a good point here encouraging the use of parks and libraries. I admit that I struggle with this, because I like to own my own books. I I like to mark up my books and then reference them later. I guess I have to find the place to draw the line.

6. “Sixth, develop a deeper appreciation for the creation.”

We don’t need to all be entertained by TV, radio, and other noise. The sky, birds, smells, and other stuff in the world can give us a simpler pleasure. When we shut off the noise, we appreciate the world around us.  Mother Theresa held that this was how we would commune with God; in the silence of nature.

7. “Seventh, look with a healthy skepticism at all ‘buy now, pay later’ schemes.”

In other words, avoid debt. This is pretty strait forward. Be wise with what money you borrow. Obviously this has been a huge point in our culture the last 25 years and coming to a head in the last 5.  How can we as Christians live differently and honor God by being a prophetic voice to our generation?

8. “Eighth, obey Jesus’ instructions about plain, honest speech.”

Foster says we should “avoid flattery and half-truths. Make honesty and integrity the distinguishing characteristics of your speech.” In a world where so much is fake and few people say what they mean and mean what they say, this sort of communication is refreshing. I think we would all do better to practice this more.

9. “Ninth, reject anything that breeds the oppression of others.”

This is a tough one. First, it is an “out of sight, out of mind” issue. We don’t typically think of where our stuff comes from. Secondly, oppression happens so often by so many big companies. According to Shane Claiborne’s, Coca-cola, Nestle, Disney, Nike, and Gap have all been exposed for running sweatshops overseas and being militant and abusive towards workers. Some websites to check out are www.globalexchange.org, www.sweatshopwatch.org, and www.hrw.org.

10. “Tenth, shun anything that distracts you from seeking first the kingdom of God.”

“It is so easy,” says Foster, “to lose focus in the pursuit of legitimate, even good things.” May we keep our focus on the King and his Kingdom first and foremost, and may everything else fade into the periphery.

I will conclude with Foster’s final thought: “May God give you–and me–the courage, the wisdom, the strength always to hold the kingdom of God as the number one priority of our lives. To do so is to live in simplicity.”