Quote of the Day (Robert M. Hazen)

“Does the universe hold levels of emergence beyond individual consciousness, beyond the collective accomplishments of human societies? Might the cooperative awareness of billions of humans ultimately give rise to new collective phenomena as yet unimagined? If higher stages of emergence await our discovery, then science and theology may someday converge into a more unified vision of the cosmos and our place in it” (Robert M. Hazen, Genesis: the scientific quest for life’s origin (Washington DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2005) pp.245-246)

Happy New Year!

This is to inform regular readers that my blogging will be at best sporadic over the next couple of weeks, if it happens at all. I won’t call it a hiatus, since I don’t know for sure that I won’t be blogging, but I will not have regular computer access until well into the new year.

So that’s why I’m taking this opportunity to wish you a happy start to 2008. Happy new year!

Which Theologian Are You?

I don’t put much stock in these quizzes, many of which are repetative, have either-or questions where one might wish to say ‘both/and’, and sometimes asks questions that I might regard as in themselves fundamentally flawed. But since several other blogs I read seem to include these sorts of quiz results, I decided to try it and share this…

Which theologian are you?
created with QuizFarm.com
You scored as Friedrich Schleiermacher

You seek to make inner feeling and awareness of God the centre of your theology, which is the foundation of liberalism. Unfortunately, atheists are quick to accuse you of simply projecting humanity onto ‘God’ and liberalism never really recovers.

Friedrich Schleiermacher

73%

Paul Tillich

67%

Charles Finney

60%

Jürgen Moltmann

60%

Augustine

40%

Jonathan Edwards

33%

John Calvin

20%

Martin Luther

20%

Karl Barth

13%

Anselm

0%

Spam of the Spirit

I regularly comment on spam for the sake of the gullible who might fall for the various scams and hoaxes that are around. But I suspect that the most common form of spam that makes it into our inboxes rather than our spam filters comes from well-intentioned relatives and friends who say things like “This is a must read” or “I know this probably isn’t true but…” or even “I saw this and thought that you (in this case “you” refers to every single person they know who has an e-mail address) would be interested in this”.

What are we to make of the stories of miracles and marvels that once upon a time circulated by word of mouth, but now tend to circulate by e-mail? Often the individuals in the story are unnamed, but not always, and at times names of famous people are inserted into the story in the course of transmission. Often but not always the story is set in a far away place (at least far from those who circulate it) and is thus not easily verifiable. Research on the phenomenon of rumor and its accuracy or otherwise is important, because the early stories about Jesus and his first followers circulated in the same way before being written down. The ongoing presence of eyewitnesses in the earliest Christian community doesn’t mitigate the relevance of this mode of transmission, any more than it does today, since not only do stories continue to circulate even after eyewitnesses protest their inaccuracy or even that they are complete fabrications, but details such as “this happened to someone I know personally” regularly seem to get added to stories in the process of their retelling.

A story I received recently (which inspired this post) is reproduced verbatim below. Feel free to comment on it as well in the comments section. Of particular interest is the way Snopes (a great site for checking on urban legends) traces the development of the story and highlights the universals of the genre. Truth Or Fiction shows how some versions of the story have patent inconsistencies. What I’m most interested in is how this sort of example sheds light on what historians are facing in trying to make sense of early Christian sources. But the topic is relevant simply in terms of the spread of stories, gullibility and lack of critical thinking in our time as well.

The Holy Spirit

Here’s a message that will bring you chills. Have you ever felt the urge to pray for someone and then just put it on a list and said, “I’ll pray for them later?”
Or has anyone ever called you and said, “I need you to pray for me, I have this need?”

Read the following story that was sent to me and may it change the way that you may think about prayer and also the way you pray. You will be blessed by this!!

A missionary on furlough told the following true story while visiting his home church in Michigan : “While serving at a small field hospital in Africa, every two weeks I traveled by bicycle through the jungle to a nearby city for supplies. This was a journey of two days and required camping overnight at the halfway point. On one of these journeys, I arrived in the city where I planned to collect money from a bank, purchase medicine, and supplies, and then begin my two-day journey back to the field hospital.

Upon arrival in the city, I observed two men fighting, one of whom had been seriously injured. I treated him for his injuries and at the same time talked to him about the Lord. I then traveled two days, camping overnight, and arrived home without incident…

Two weeks later I repeated my journey. Upon arriving in the city, I was approached by the young man I had treated. He told me that he had known I carried money and medicines. He said, ‘Some friends and I followed you into the jungle, knowing you would camp overnight. We planned to kill you and take your money and drugs.

But just as we were about to move into your camp, we saw that you were surrounded by 26 armed guards. At this, I laughed and said that I was certainly all alone in that jungle campsite. The young man pressed the point, however,and said, ‘No, sir, I was not the only person to see the guards, my friends also saw them, and we all counted them. It was because of those guards that we were afraid and left you alone.”

At this point in the sermon, one of the men in the congregation jumped to his feet and interrupted the missionary and asked if he could tell him the exact day this happened. The missionary told the congregation the date, and the man who interrupted told him this story:

“On the night of your incident in Africa , it was morning here and I was preparing to go play golf. I was about to putt when I felt the urge to pray for you. In fact, the urging of the Lord was so strong, I called men in this church to meet with me here in the sanctuary to pray for you. Would all of those men who met with me on that day stand up?”

The men who had met together to pray that day stood up. The missionary wasn’t concerned with who they were, he was too busy counting how many men he saw. There were 26!

This story is an incredible example of how the Spirit of the Lord moves in mysterious ways. If you ever hear such prodding, go along with it.

Nothing is ever hurt by prayer except the gates of hell. I encourage you to forward this to as many people as you know If we all take it to heart, we can turn this world toward God once again. As the above true story clearly illustrates, “with God all things are possible . More importantly, how God hears and answers the prayers of the faithful.

After you read this, please pass it on and give God thanks for the beautiful gift of your faith, for the powerful gift of prayer, and for the many miracles He works in your own daily life and then pass it on. Who says God does not work in mysterious ways.

I asked the Lord to bless you as I prayed for you today. To guide you and protect you as you go along your way. His love is always with you, His promises are true, and when we give Him our cares you know He will see us through. So when the road you’re traveling on seems difficult at best, just remember I’m here praying, and God will do the rest.

Pass this on to those whom you want God to bless.

Sylar and Specialness

I’m bound to have a number of reflections on episodes of Heroes over the coming weeks and most likely months (I will need to return the DVDs to the public library before I’ll have time to watch the whole first season). In this post we reflect on the revelations in the episode “Six Months Earlier” about the character “Sylar”.

Is there anyone who doesn’t feel at some point the way he did, that that they are “meant for something more”, that they are supposed to be special? Is there anyone who doesn’t hope at some moment in childhood if not in adulthood that they are a chosen one, like Will Stanton in The Dark Is Rising series, like Anakin Skywalker and later his son Luke in Star Wars? The reason these stories resonate with us is that these are classic mythic themes, that seem to touch on human universals.

So what makes this messianic impulse into heroism or homicidal insanity? The key seems to be self-centeredness versus self-sacrifice. Peter Petrelli was willing to fall to his death to save the world. Gabriel Gray (aka “Sylar”) was willing to kill in order to have a greater sense of self-importance. Luke Skywalker makes the distinction clearest when he is being trained by Yoda: yearning for adventure may lead to some excitement, but if excitement or a personal sense of self importance is our goal, then any specialness we may have (and we all have some, although we usually crave for the specialness that others have) will serve the dark side.

The Bible also touches on this topic, in the case of all the would-be heroes and deliverers who first need to be humbled, to the point where they are so conscious of what they are being called to do and their own inability that they are reluctant to follow the path. Then and only then can their potential for greatness be a greatness for the greater good, rather than a self-seeking one that ultimately leads to one’s own harm as well as that of others.

In other words, one thing I like about Heroes so far, is that it explores what it in fact means to be a hero, in all the shapes and sizes that heroes come in. There are an infinite number of ways to make a difference.

The Bible and the TV series Heroes can, in the right hands, challenge us to true greatness and accomplishment of genuine value. They can also inspire delusions of grandeur that are ultimately self-seeking. The Bible can challenge us, but can also encourage the darkest sides of our characters, our most violent impulses. Yet although it is tempting to suggest that we merely find in the stories we read that which we bring with us, the truth is that a good story – wherever it may be found – is powerful when it does more than merely reinforce what we already know, but has the power to challenge our deep instincts towards self-centeredness. The Bible, in spite of its flaws, clearly has the ability to do that. So does Star Wars. I look forward to exploring Heroes further and finding out where its story leads, and what it has the power to do once it is complete. What makes some stories great is not the heroes they describe, but the heroes they challenge and inspire us to become.

Heroes and Evolution

I just recently began watching Heroes – from the beginning of season 1. I have done this with several series that I didn’t start watching from the beginning but had recommended to me later. (It was good to have something to do during the long hours of computer problem resolution besides staring at the screen watching it reboot for the nth time).

The first question I found myself asking is whether Heroes or The 4400 came first. Of course, I suppose the answer is X-Men came long before either of them, and so there is no reason to think that one of the two recent series directly inspired the other.

Scientificially, the show treats evolution in a way that is unscientific, and one might say it mythologizes evolution. It treats evolution as this thing that leads to progress and will eventually endow us with telekenesis, the ability to fly without wings, clairvoyance and other magical powers.

Evolution is not going to save us. It doesn’t have the capacity to do all these things. Technology, on the other hand, might. It has the power to regenerate our cells and perhaps one day allow us to fly with only minimal mechanical paraphernalia attached to us, as power sources become smaller and new forms of propulsion are developed. This doesn’t mean that we should simply mythologize technology, however, and treat it as salvific in the way the original Star Trek series tended to. Technology has the same ambiguity as the Heroes’ powers: the same nanobot technology that might one day enable Claire-like healing might also cause Nikki/Jessica-like personality takeovers and Sylar-like murders. Technology is powerful for accomplishing these sorts of ends, whereas it is unclear that any changes to the human genome, whether natural or artificially-induced, will ever be able to allow us to bend space and time. Thankfully, this doesn’t stop my from enjoying the show, any more than my being more of a skeptical Scully-type stopped me from enjoying the X Files.

I’m still in season 1, so no spoilers please. I will say that my favorite moments so far are when Hiro Nakamura, perfectly fluent in English and without glasses, arrives from the future; and when Petrelli flies in his pyjamas (as all flying superheroes are expected to).

Intelligently-Designed Gnostic Hermaphrodite Sex

Apparently searching for “sex hermaphrodites” can lead one to my page on Intelligent Design and Gnosticism. I don’t find either word on that post. Perhaps among the comments? Anyway, apologies to anyone who comes to my blog via a search engine and finds the contents don’t quite live up to what they were expecting. I’m guessing this person found what they were looking for, though, since apparently it was on the seventh page of search results.

If such a search led one anywhere I my blog I would have thought it would be here