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	<title>Comments on: Free Exercise of Religion&#8230;and Sex</title>
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	<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/</link>
	<description>Exploring Mormon Thought, Culture, and Texts</description>
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		<title>By: TT</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7547</link>
		<dc:creator>TT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 18:47:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7547</guid>
		<description>I just reread an old post of mine about the necessary link between power and the proper interpretation of symbols.  It is not about marriage at all, but it is relevant to the point about the meaning of marriage:
http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2006/10/the-power-of-symbols/</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just reread an old post of mine about the necessary link between power and the proper interpretation of symbols.  It is not about marriage at all, but it is relevant to the point about the meaning of marriage:<br />
<a href="http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2006/10/the-power-of-symbols/" rel="nofollow">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/2006/10/the-power-of-symbols/</a></p>
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		<title>By: TT</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7546</link>
		<dc:creator>TT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 18:33:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7546</guid>
		<description>Clark,
I am not sure I buy your argument that government&#039;s involvement in marriage is a breach of the establishment clause.  Marriage is a symbol, and symbols have multiple meanings.  A symbol&#039;s meaning may be tied to its history, but meanings change.  There is nothing inherent to any symbol, but only what we interpret it to mean.  

While one may claim that marriage is a fundamentally religious symbol, in practice this simply isn&#039;t the case.  Marriage is, from the perspective of the state, a primarily social and legal symbol.  To the extent that one wishes to intrepret this symbol religiously is of course their own business, but that the state engages in recognizing this symbol in a legal and social way does not mean that the state is engaged in religious activity.

As for the supposed conflict between &quot;freedom&quot; and &quot;permission from the government,&quot; I am not sure that I agree that one cannot say that they are the same.  That the state recognizes religious organizations in a particular legal category of non-profits, would, by your analogy, suggest that I do not have the freedom of religion because the government legally recognizes only those religions which have filed the proper paperwork.  

In terms of the final remark about political liberty, I am also not sure that I follow.  Of course, one is free to vote in whatever manner they wish, and one is free to say that those who voted another way are wrong.  In partisan politics, as we&#039;ve seen, these issues frequently become contentious, rancorous, and tea-party-ish all the time.  I don&#039;t see the idea of protests of one&#039;s opposition per se as a threat to liberty, but rather the contrary claim that one should not protest as a greater threat.  In terms of donating money, this information is already published.  Unless you are arguing for a return to secret contributions (which I see as fundamentally anti-democratic), you describe the status quo of public records information.  

Now, you&#039;re not going to get an argument from me that the post-Prop 8 protests were a political and ethical mistake, and I&#039;ve argued as much here and elsewhere, but I am not sure that they present a threat to political or religious liberty in any demonstrable way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Clark,<br />
I am not sure I buy your argument that government&#8217;s involvement in marriage is a breach of the establishment clause.  Marriage is a symbol, and symbols have multiple meanings.  A symbol&#8217;s meaning may be tied to its history, but meanings change.  There is nothing inherent to any symbol, but only what we interpret it to mean.  </p>
<p>While one may claim that marriage is a fundamentally religious symbol, in practice this simply isn&#8217;t the case.  Marriage is, from the perspective of the state, a primarily social and legal symbol.  To the extent that one wishes to intrepret this symbol religiously is of course their own business, but that the state engages in recognizing this symbol in a legal and social way does not mean that the state is engaged in religious activity.</p>
<p>As for the supposed conflict between &#8220;freedom&#8221; and &#8220;permission from the government,&#8221; I am not sure that I agree that one cannot say that they are the same.  That the state recognizes religious organizations in a particular legal category of non-profits, would, by your analogy, suggest that I do not have the freedom of religion because the government legally recognizes only those religions which have filed the proper paperwork.  </p>
<p>In terms of the final remark about political liberty, I am also not sure that I follow.  Of course, one is free to vote in whatever manner they wish, and one is free to say that those who voted another way are wrong.  In partisan politics, as we&#8217;ve seen, these issues frequently become contentious, rancorous, and tea-party-ish all the time.  I don&#8217;t see the idea of protests of one&#8217;s opposition per se as a threat to liberty, but rather the contrary claim that one should not protest as a greater threat.  In terms of donating money, this information is already published.  Unless you are arguing for a return to secret contributions (which I see as fundamentally anti-democratic), you describe the status quo of public records information.  </p>
<p>Now, you&#8217;re not going to get an argument from me that the post-Prop 8 protests were a political and ethical mistake, and I&#8217;ve argued as much here and elsewhere, but I am not sure that they present a threat to political or religious liberty in any demonstrable way.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7545</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 03:39:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7545</guid>
		<description>To add, as I&#039;ve said before, I think Elder Oak&#039;s argument can be extended to political liberty in general.  (Arguably one of the more precious liberties in terms of state)  If people can persecute others in terms of political debate then the very core of our democracy is at risk.  How would any of you feel if people published the addresses of people&#039;s homes, organized boycotts and the like just because they happened to vote Democrat or donated money to the Democratic party?  I think any of us would be up in arms were we to hear of that.  There are just some things that in a Democracy must be protected.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To add, as I&#8217;ve said before, I think Elder Oak&#8217;s argument can be extended to political liberty in general.  (Arguably one of the more precious liberties in terms of state)  If people can persecute others in terms of political debate then the very core of our democracy is at risk.  How would any of you feel if people published the addresses of people&#8217;s homes, organized boycotts and the like just because they happened to vote Democrat or donated money to the Democratic party?  I think any of us would be up in arms were we to hear of that.  There are just some things that in a Democracy must be protected.</p>
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		<title>By: Clark</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7544</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 03:34:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7544</guid>
		<description>The problem is that the very involvement of government in marriage already is going against &lt;i&gt;both&lt;/i&gt; your principles.  Marriage is, for most, intrinsically religious.  And marriage is for most, intrinsically tied to sexuality and our sexual identity.  There&#039;s no way to say there is freedom and simultaneously say we have to get permission from the government to do it.  So I think the whole discussion is off to a bad dichotomy from the start.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem is that the very involvement of government in marriage already is going against <i>both</i> your principles.  Marriage is, for most, intrinsically religious.  And marriage is for most, intrinsically tied to sexuality and our sexual identity.  There&#8217;s no way to say there is freedom and simultaneously say we have to get permission from the government to do it.  So I think the whole discussion is off to a bad dichotomy from the start.</p>
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		<title>By: TT</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7543</link>
		<dc:creator>TT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 01:34:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7543</guid>
		<description>Shoot, I forgot to address the question of the &quot;right to sex&quot; as a guarantee that one will have sex.  Certainly this is not what is meant by sexual freedom, anymore than that the freedom of religion guarantees that God answers your prayers.  Rather, sexual freedom is more along the lines of the right to pursue happiness.

chanson, 
agreed that the interplay between freedom and establishment dominants the way debates about religion in the public square are framed, and the overlooking of dealing with this balance opens him up to the critique that he doesn&#039;t see a balance, whether or not that is actually the case.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shoot, I forgot to address the question of the &#8220;right to sex&#8221; as a guarantee that one will have sex.  Certainly this is not what is meant by sexual freedom, anymore than that the freedom of religion guarantees that God answers your prayers.  Rather, sexual freedom is more along the lines of the right to pursue happiness.</p>
<p>chanson,<br />
agreed that the interplay between freedom and establishment dominants the way debates about religion in the public square are framed, and the overlooking of dealing with this balance opens him up to the critique that he doesn&#8217;t see a balance, whether or not that is actually the case.</p>
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		<title>By: TT</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7542</link>
		<dc:creator>TT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2009 01:24:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7542</guid>
		<description>Thanks all for the comments.  Just to clarify something that perhaps wasn&#039;t totally clear in my summary of Jakobson and Pellegrini.  They were not making a legal, jurisprudential claim that the constitution guarantees the freedom of sexuality.  Rather, they were making a normative philosophical claim for how sexuality should be thought of.  They critique &quot;privacy&quot; as a sufficient protection for sexual freedom because what is &quot;private&quot; for heterosexuals, such as a kiss on a street corner or park bench, is considered &quot;public&quot; for people of other sexualities.  They argue that sexuality should not be thought of in terms of &quot;civil rights&quot; or &quot;privacy&quot; as the issue has currently been framed, but suggest the pluralism of religious freedom and disestablishment as a better philosophical basis on which to make the case for sexual freedoms.  In this way, making claims about the status quo interpretation of the constitution or the framers intent are off base to engaging the argument they are making.

Blake,
As for whether or not Oaks should have addressed the establishment clause on this occasion, this is not my place to say.  I have suggested that part of the negative reaction to his speech is that he didn&#039;t address it.  Given that establishment and freedom of religion are generally seen as oppositional notions in contemporary discussions, and that the opposition that Oaks speaks of does not see itself as opposing LDS freedom of religion, but rather the establishment thereof, Oaks&#039; choice to not speak of this issue raises questions about whether or not he understands the nature of the opponents&#039; position and concerns about LDS involvement on this issue.  

Perhaps the problem of the conflict between establishment and freedom of religion in the contemporary scene has to do with the way that we have framed the issues.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks all for the comments.  Just to clarify something that perhaps wasn&#8217;t totally clear in my summary of Jakobson and Pellegrini.  They were not making a legal, jurisprudential claim that the constitution guarantees the freedom of sexuality.  Rather, they were making a normative philosophical claim for how sexuality should be thought of.  They critique &#8220;privacy&#8221; as a sufficient protection for sexual freedom because what is &#8220;private&#8221; for heterosexuals, such as a kiss on a street corner or park bench, is considered &#8220;public&#8221; for people of other sexualities.  They argue that sexuality should not be thought of in terms of &#8220;civil rights&#8221; or &#8220;privacy&#8221; as the issue has currently been framed, but suggest the pluralism of religious freedom and disestablishment as a better philosophical basis on which to make the case for sexual freedoms.  In this way, making claims about the status quo interpretation of the constitution or the framers intent are off base to engaging the argument they are making.</p>
<p>Blake,<br />
As for whether or not Oaks should have addressed the establishment clause on this occasion, this is not my place to say.  I have suggested that part of the negative reaction to his speech is that he didn&#8217;t address it.  Given that establishment and freedom of religion are generally seen as oppositional notions in contemporary discussions, and that the opposition that Oaks speaks of does not see itself as opposing LDS freedom of religion, but rather the establishment thereof, Oaks&#8217; choice to not speak of this issue raises questions about whether or not he understands the nature of the opponents&#8217; position and concerns about LDS involvement on this issue.  </p>
<p>Perhaps the problem of the conflict between establishment and freedom of religion in the contemporary scene has to do with the way that we have framed the issues.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris H.</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7541</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris H.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 23:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7541</guid>
		<description>Steven,

Just to clarify, I was responding to m&amp;m, and not Oaks.

If anything the &quot;rights&quot; and &quot;freeedom&quot; rhetoric is a bit overboard on all sides.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steven,</p>
<p>Just to clarify, I was responding to m&amp;m, and not Oaks.</p>
<p>If anything the &#8220;rights&#8221; and &#8220;freeedom&#8221; rhetoric is a bit overboard on all sides.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris H.</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7540</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris H.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 23:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7540</guid>
		<description>&quot; There aren’t any rights — basic or otherwise — to have sex.&quot;

My wife very much agrees with Blake on this point.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8221; There aren’t any rights — basic or otherwise — to have sex.&#8221;</p>
<p>My wife very much agrees with Blake on this point.</p>
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		<title>By: Steven B</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7539</link>
		<dc:creator>Steven B</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 23:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7539</guid>
		<description>Chris, (#4)

I agree that Oaks did not seem to address the idea that sexual freedom would threaten religious freedom, but he certainly declared that gay rights, even religious rights for gays, threaten the religious rights of Latter-day Saints. And he admonished his listeners to resist such rights in cases where governments would impinge upon LDS religious freedom.

Oaks: &quot;Religious freedom needs defending against the claims of newly asserted human rights.&quot;

In the text that follows, Oaks specifically references Principle 21 of the Yogyakarta Principles (further discussion at my blog). Principle 21 is &quot;The Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion&quot; (for LGBT persons). But he is most likely speaking here of the &quot;newly asserted&quot; religious freedom of same-sex marriage which, he fears, could be mandated by the State, over the objection of some religions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, (#4)</p>
<p>I agree that Oaks did not seem to address the idea that sexual freedom would threaten religious freedom, but he certainly declared that gay rights, even religious rights for gays, threaten the religious rights of Latter-day Saints. And he admonished his listeners to resist such rights in cases where governments would impinge upon LDS religious freedom.</p>
<p>Oaks: &#8220;Religious freedom needs defending against the claims of newly asserted human rights.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the text that follows, Oaks specifically references Principle 21 of the Yogyakarta Principles (further discussion at my blog). Principle 21 is &#8220;The Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion&#8221; (for LGBT persons). But he is most likely speaking here of the &#8220;newly asserted&#8221; religious freedom of same-sex marriage which, he fears, could be mandated by the State, over the objection of some religions.</p>
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		<title>By: Blake</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/faithpromotingrumor/2009/10/free-exercise-of-religion-and-sex/#comment-7538</link>
		<dc:creator>Blake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2009 23:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.faithpromotingrumor.com/?p=2415#comment-7538</guid>
		<description>TT: There aren&#039;t any rights -- basic or otherwise -- to have sex. &quot;Sexual freedom&quot; is simply not protected per se. There are rights to kinds of associations and relationships such as marriage. There is a right to privacy which protects folks against intrusion by the government into certain kinds of practices including certain kinds of sexual practices. However, the scope of these other rights cannot be taken to be a right to live any certain kind of sexual lifestyle or a right to have sex with just anyone or anything. What is protected is privacy, not sexual freedom.

Further, the notion that Elder Oaks has to address the Establishment Clause limitations on the state involvement in religion when discussing the threat to religious freedoms from punitive actions taken against Mormons in connection with support of Prop. 8 seems really strange to me. Just how is the establishment clause relevant to addressing issues of religious freedom under attack by firing, boycotting or publicly ridiculing those who supported Prop. 8?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TT: There aren&#8217;t any rights &#8212; basic or otherwise &#8212; to have sex. &#8220;Sexual freedom&#8221; is simply not protected per se. There are rights to kinds of associations and relationships such as marriage. There is a right to privacy which protects folks against intrusion by the government into certain kinds of practices including certain kinds of sexual practices. However, the scope of these other rights cannot be taken to be a right to live any certain kind of sexual lifestyle or a right to have sex with just anyone or anything. What is protected is privacy, not sexual freedom.</p>
<p>Further, the notion that Elder Oaks has to address the Establishment Clause limitations on the state involvement in religion when discussing the threat to religious freedoms from punitive actions taken against Mormons in connection with support of Prop. 8 seems really strange to me. Just how is the establishment clause relevant to addressing issues of religious freedom under attack by firing, boycotting or publicly ridiculing those who supported Prop. 8?</p>
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