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	<title>Comments on: Questions for Atheists: Church, State and Social Justice</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/</link>
	<description>by Hemant Mehta</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 18:05:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Vincent</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-387209</link>
		<dc:creator>Vincent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 19:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-387209</guid>
		<description>I think you are mistaking universal reason with universal outcome (or universal benefit).
Time and tides wait for no man as the saying goes.  If a law is passed based on time or tides it is passed based on a universal reason, even if some people benefit and others are harmed by the law.
It is not dependent upon some immeasurable belief.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you are mistaking universal reason with universal outcome (or universal benefit).<br />
Time and tides wait for no man as the saying goes.  If a law is passed based on time or tides it is passed based on a universal reason, even if some people benefit and others are harmed by the law.<br />
It is not dependent upon some immeasurable belief.</p>
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		<title>By: keddaw</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382666</link>
		<dc:creator>keddaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 02:25:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382666</guid>
		<description>No Vincent, not only are you technically wrong, your example is about the worst you could make.  If the resulting delay of working during non-sleeping hours leads to massive delays in rush hour traffic then it is economically and socially justified to inconvenience a few people temporarily to minimise the inconvenience to masses of people over a longer period.  There is no universal.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No Vincent, not only are you technically wrong, your example is about the worst you could make.  If the resulting delay of working during non-sleeping hours leads to massive delays in rush hour traffic then it is economically and socially justified to inconvenience a few people temporarily to minimise the inconvenience to masses of people over a longer period.  There is no universal.</p>
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		<title>By: Vincent</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382647</link>
		<dc:creator>Vincent</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 01:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382647</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Vincent said,
&lt;blockquote&gt;    All we ask is that justifications be universal, not that the religious provide justifications that they themselves would not believe.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Because we share different worldviews there is no universal justification.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
That&#039;s just not true.  If construction noise and vibrations keep people awake at night, a law prohibiting construction work after 10pm is based on the universal justification of getting a decent night&#039;s sleep.  Whether your religion says don&#039;t work at night or not makes no difference since noise at night affects everyone equally.  That&#039;s a universal justification.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Vincent said,</p>
<blockquote><p>    All we ask is that justifications be universal, not that the religious provide justifications that they themselves would not believe.</p></blockquote>
<p>Because we share different worldviews there is no universal justification.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s just not true.  If construction noise and vibrations keep people awake at night, a law prohibiting construction work after 10pm is based on the universal justification of getting a decent night&#8217;s sleep.  Whether your religion says don&#8217;t work at night or not makes no difference since noise at night affects everyone equally.  That&#8217;s a universal justification.</p>
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		<title>By: Deen</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382162</link>
		<dc:creator>Deen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 17:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382162</guid>
		<description>J. Myers said:&lt;blockquote&gt;Any legal system “legally imposes a moral code”; unless every person subjected to the system agrees perfectly with every law and sanction, there is an element of imposition.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
And in fact the &lt;em&gt;absense&lt;/em&gt; of a legal system imposes a moral code as well. At the very least, it allows anyone to try and impose their moral code on anyone else.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>J. Myers said:<br />
<blockquote>Any legal system “legally imposes a moral code”; unless every person subjected to the system agrees perfectly with every law and sanction, there is an element of imposition.</p></blockquote>
<p>And in fact the <em>absense</em> of a legal system imposes a moral code as well. At the very least, it allows anyone to try and impose their moral code on anyone else.</p>
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		<title>By: Deen</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382107</link>
		<dc:creator>Deen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382107</guid>
		<description>@Mike Clawson&lt;blockquote&gt;As you identified, my question was: given that religious people are going to think about socio-political ethics/morality in religious terms (whether you personally like it or not), what, in y’alls opinion, is the best way for them to carry those convictions to the political sphere, if at all, especially when they happen to line up with your own secular political convictions?&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I don&#039;t think you can separate whether it&#039;s justified to bring your religious convictions into politics from the question whether the religious morality &lt;em&gt;itself&lt;/em&gt; is justified. After all, if I actually thought religion were a proper source of morality, then I&#039;d be morally bound to advocate in favor of bringing religion into politics (although there would still be the small matter of freedom of religion to deal with). As it is, however, I have to reject religion as a source of morals, and advocate against bringing religion into politics.

From this position it directly follows that when deciding if it&#039;s justified to bring religious convictions into politics, it shouldn&#039;t matter whether I happen to agree with the conclusions of these convictions or not. Either way, these convictions are not justified by anything I would consider a reasonable basis. If it did matter what the conclusions were, I&#039;d be applying a double standard. Although I have to admit that as a practical matter, I&#039;d likely spend considerably more time refuting those religious convictions I happen to not agree with than those I do agree with. 

And finally, if your religious convictions came to similar conclusions as my secular convictions, then that means you didn&#039;t really need the religious convictions to begin with. You clearly could have used my secular reasoning to reach the same conclusions. Therefore, your religious convictions don&#039;t really have anything to add to the political debate. In fact, they have the potential to greatly distract from this debate, by turning the debate away from the issues and making it about religion instead. So I think it&#039;s better to leave the religious convictions out of politics as much as possible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Mike Clawson<br />
<blockquote>As you identified, my question was: given that religious people are going to think about socio-political ethics/morality in religious terms (whether you personally like it or not), what, in y’alls opinion, is the best way for them to carry those convictions to the political sphere, if at all, especially when they happen to line up with your own secular political convictions?</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t think you can separate whether it&#8217;s justified to bring your religious convictions into politics from the question whether the religious morality <em>itself</em> is justified. After all, if I actually thought religion were a proper source of morality, then I&#8217;d be morally bound to advocate in favor of bringing religion into politics (although there would still be the small matter of freedom of religion to deal with). As it is, however, I have to reject religion as a source of morals, and advocate against bringing religion into politics.</p>
<p>From this position it directly follows that when deciding if it&#8217;s justified to bring religious convictions into politics, it shouldn&#8217;t matter whether I happen to agree with the conclusions of these convictions or not. Either way, these convictions are not justified by anything I would consider a reasonable basis. If it did matter what the conclusions were, I&#8217;d be applying a double standard. Although I have to admit that as a practical matter, I&#8217;d likely spend considerably more time refuting those religious convictions I happen to not agree with than those I do agree with. </p>
<p>And finally, if your religious convictions came to similar conclusions as my secular convictions, then that means you didn&#8217;t really need the religious convictions to begin with. You clearly could have used my secular reasoning to reach the same conclusions. Therefore, your religious convictions don&#8217;t really have anything to add to the political debate. In fact, they have the potential to greatly distract from this debate, by turning the debate away from the issues and making it about religion instead. So I think it&#8217;s better to leave the religious convictions out of politics as much as possible.</p>
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		<title>By: J Myers</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382080</link>
		<dc:creator>J Myers</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382080</guid>
		<description>AxeGrrl:

&lt;blockquote&gt;But the main point was about &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;legally&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; enforcing one’s morality on others.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Whatever you might consider to be the main point in this thread, you had asked for an explanation of one particular statement that had nothing at all to do with legally imposed morality.  If you want to discuss &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; now, very well:

&lt;blockquote&gt;But that’s a separate issue from going that extra step and trying to legally impose that moral code on others.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Any legal system &quot;legally imposes a moral code&quot;; unless every person subjected to the system agrees perfectly with every law and sanction, there is an element of imposition.  So, are you an anarchist, or do you think that some degree of imposition is acceptable?  If the latter, what are your criteria?  I&#039;m particularly interested to see how they would differ from keddaw&#039;s guideline &lt;em&gt;&quot;to have people unable to remove, reduce or impinge upon people’s freedom unless they are harming other people or their rights,&quot;&lt;/em&gt; with which you&#039;ve already claimed to agree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AxeGrrl:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the main point was about <strong><em>legally</em></strong> enforcing one’s morality on others.</p></blockquote>
<p>Whatever you might consider to be the main point in this thread, you had asked for an explanation of one particular statement that had nothing at all to do with legally imposed morality.  If you want to discuss <em>that</em> now, very well:</p>
<blockquote><p>But that’s a separate issue from going that extra step and trying to legally impose that moral code on others.</p></blockquote>
<p>Any legal system &#8220;legally imposes a moral code&#8221;; unless every person subjected to the system agrees perfectly with every law and sanction, there is an element of imposition.  So, are you an anarchist, or do you think that some degree of imposition is acceptable?  If the latter, what are your criteria?  I&#8217;m particularly interested to see how they would differ from keddaw&#8217;s guideline <em>&#8220;to have people unable to remove, reduce or impinge upon people’s freedom unless they are harming other people or their rights,&#8221;</em> with which you&#8217;ve already claimed to agree.</p>
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		<title>By: keddaw</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382037</link>
		<dc:creator>keddaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382037</guid>
		<description>@Deen
The increased risk of homelessness and poverty is a price I am more than willing to pay.  However, I am hopeful that in human nature there lies a spark of generosity and anyone afflicted by such woes would be helped out by charity.

Which leads into the central argument against wealth redistribution by the government - it is charitable works and charity should be by choice, not forced, with imprisonment for those who are selfish.

Not that I am against tax, people&#039;s rights and property rights have to be enforced and that enforcement costs money that should be paid for by those who gain from those rights.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Deen<br />
The increased risk of homelessness and poverty is a price I am more than willing to pay.  However, I am hopeful that in human nature there lies a spark of generosity and anyone afflicted by such woes would be helped out by charity.</p>
<p>Which leads into the central argument against wealth redistribution by the government &#8211; it is charitable works and charity should be by choice, not forced, with imprisonment for those who are selfish.</p>
<p>Not that I am against tax, people&#8217;s rights and property rights have to be enforced and that enforcement costs money that should be paid for by those who gain from those rights.</p>
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		<title>By: Mike Clawson</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382030</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike Clawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382030</guid>
		<description>Thanks for clarifying Deen.

And yes, my question was not really about whether or not any of you here think a religiously-based morality is legitimate. I already know the answer to that one. :)

As you identified, my question was: given that religious people are going to think about socio-political ethics/morality in religious terms (whether you personally like it or not), what, in y&#039;alls opinion, is the best way for them to carry those convictions to the political sphere, if at all, especially when they happen to line up with your own secular political convictions?

I appreciate all of you who have taken the time to respond to that question. There have been a lot of great answers and much that I agree with and have practiced myself as a pastor.

Peace</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for clarifying Deen.</p>
<p>And yes, my question was not really about whether or not any of you here think a religiously-based morality is legitimate. I already know the answer to that one. <img src='http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>As you identified, my question was: given that religious people are going to think about socio-political ethics/morality in religious terms (whether you personally like it or not), what, in y&#8217;alls opinion, is the best way for them to carry those convictions to the political sphere, if at all, especially when they happen to line up with your own secular political convictions?</p>
<p>I appreciate all of you who have taken the time to respond to that question. There have been a lot of great answers and much that I agree with and have practiced myself as a pastor.</p>
<p>Peace</p>
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		<title>By: Deen</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-382004</link>
		<dc:creator>Deen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-382004</guid>
		<description>@keddaw: what about becoming poor or losing your home? Is that a price you&#039;re willing to pay too?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@keddaw: what about becoming poor or losing your home? Is that a price you&#8217;re willing to pay too?</p>
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		<title>By: Seth Strong</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/10/23/questions-for-atheists-church-state-and-social-justice/#comment-381992</link>
		<dc:creator>Seth Strong</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 14:57:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=17532#comment-381992</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s been said before but basically using a Godtext as the basis for your morality doesn&#039;t fly very well with me.  If you read of the morality first from a godtext and then the morality stands on its own, then you have something I might want to hear about.  There are a lot of written words, they don&#039;t all qualify for being in my head and I prefer them to stay out of legislation affecting me until I&#039;m convinced of the benefit.

As a religious leader with social agendas that involve secular allies, I would hope you would merge your language somewhat so your religious audience gets wind that there are secular pillars to your reasoning.  That will also garner nonreligious respect, I think.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been said before but basically using a Godtext as the basis for your morality doesn&#8217;t fly very well with me.  If you read of the morality first from a godtext and then the morality stands on its own, then you have something I might want to hear about.  There are a lot of written words, they don&#8217;t all qualify for being in my head and I prefer them to stay out of legislation affecting me until I&#8217;m convinced of the benefit.</p>
<p>As a religious leader with social agendas that involve secular allies, I would hope you would merge your language somewhat so your religious audience gets wind that there are secular pillars to your reasoning.  That will also garner nonreligious respect, I think.</p>
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