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	<title>Comments on: Forsyth County Pre-Meeting Prayers are Unconstitutional, Says Judge</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/</link>
	<description>by Hemant Mehta</description>
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		<title>By: Michael (SQFreak)</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-411333</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael (SQFreak)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 04:02:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-411333</guid>
		<description>MLB,

Who&#039;s invited to the meeting isn&#039;t the operative question. The question is whether or not the government is endorsing religion, and to determine that, you look at the intent of the speaker and the message conveyed. &lt;i&gt;Lynch v. Donnelly&lt;/i&gt;, 465 U.S. 668, 687-689 (1984) (O&#039;Connor, J., concurring). Additionally, the Fourth Circuit case law says that prayers given by private individuals at government meetings can be government speech. &lt;i&gt;Turner v. City Council of Fredericksburg, Va.&lt;/i&gt;, 534 F.3d 352, 354 (4th Cir. 2008), &lt;i&gt;cert. denied&lt;/i&gt;, 129 S.Ct. 909 (2009). (Interestingly, Justice O&#039;Connor also wrote the opinion in &lt;i&gt;Turner&lt;/i&gt; as a retired justice riding circuit.) And if the prayers are government speech and they&#039;re endorsing a particular religion, we have an Establishment Clause problem under Supreme Court precedent. 

The issue here is that while Forsyth County may have invited everyone, that&#039;s simply not good enough. They, as part of the meeting, held a prayer that endorsed a particular religion. They can&#039;t do that, according to Magistrate Judge Sharp.

You&#039;re absolutely right that the First Amendment guarantees you the right to practice your faith. But it does not guarantee you the right to have the government practice your faith on your behalf. In fact, Congress cannot even pass a law that advances religion over non-religion. &lt;i&gt;Texas Monthly v. Bullock&lt;/i&gt;, 489 U.S. 1 (1989). The right to practice your faith is not absolute either. When it comes in conflict with a neutral law of general applicability, the law wins out. &lt;i&gt;Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith&lt;/I&gt;, 494 U.S. 872, 879 (1990).

And your attack on the ACLU for defending NAMBLA&#039;s right to speak is inapposite to the Establishment Clause issue at hand. But to quickly address the Free Speech Clause issue, once we start censoring speech because we find it to be &quot;disgusting&quot; or &quot;immoral,&quot; where does it stop? That&#039;s difficult even with obscene materials, where we apply &quot;contemporary community standards.&quot; &lt;i&gt;Miller v. California&lt;/i&gt;, 413 U.S. 15, 22 (1973). NAMBLA has their right to speak, and you have your right to disagree.

I want my country to be free. If that means that sometimes I have to be exposed to things I don&#039;t like or that people have the right to do things I disagree with, so be it. I will defend to the death your right to pray, but I will fight to the death government attempts to make me pray.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>MLB,</p>
<p>Who&#8217;s invited to the meeting isn&#8217;t the operative question. The question is whether or not the government is endorsing religion, and to determine that, you look at the intent of the speaker and the message conveyed. <i>Lynch v. Donnelly</i>, 465 U.S. 668, 687-689 (1984) (O&#8217;Connor, J., concurring). Additionally, the Fourth Circuit case law says that prayers given by private individuals at government meetings can be government speech. <i>Turner v. City Council of Fredericksburg, Va.</i>, 534 F.3d 352, 354 (4th Cir. 2008), <i>cert. denied</i>, 129 S.Ct. 909 (2009). (Interestingly, Justice O&#8217;Connor also wrote the opinion in <i>Turner</i> as a retired justice riding circuit.) And if the prayers are government speech and they&#8217;re endorsing a particular religion, we have an Establishment Clause problem under Supreme Court precedent. </p>
<p>The issue here is that while Forsyth County may have invited everyone, that&#8217;s simply not good enough. They, as part of the meeting, held a prayer that endorsed a particular religion. They can&#8217;t do that, according to Magistrate Judge Sharp.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re absolutely right that the First Amendment guarantees you the right to practice your faith. But it does not guarantee you the right to have the government practice your faith on your behalf. In fact, Congress cannot even pass a law that advances religion over non-religion. <i>Texas Monthly v. Bullock</i>, 489 U.S. 1 (1989). The right to practice your faith is not absolute either. When it comes in conflict with a neutral law of general applicability, the law wins out. <i>Employment Division, Department of Human Resources v. Smith</i>, 494 U.S. 872, 879 (1990).</p>
<p>And your attack on the ACLU for defending NAMBLA&#8217;s right to speak is inapposite to the Establishment Clause issue at hand. But to quickly address the Free Speech Clause issue, once we start censoring speech because we find it to be &#8220;disgusting&#8221; or &#8220;immoral,&#8221; where does it stop? That&#8217;s difficult even with obscene materials, where we apply &#8220;contemporary community standards.&#8221; <i>Miller v. California</i>, 413 U.S. 15, 22 (1973). NAMBLA has their right to speak, and you have your right to disagree.</p>
<p>I want my country to be free. If that means that sometimes I have to be exposed to things I don&#8217;t like or that people have the right to do things I disagree with, so be it. I will defend to the death your right to pray, but I will fight to the death government attempts to make me pray.</p>
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		<title>By: MLB</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-409764</link>
		<dc:creator>MLB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 21:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-409764</guid>
		<description>I too have been following this case. Forsyth County is in line with all Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit caselaw.  I can see from the pithy emails above, once again it&#039;s attack the Christians.  I wonder how many lawsuits have been filed against Islamic clerics, or protest in front of Mosques.  Hey, in some countries, just criticizing a religion can get you jailed or executed.  I can tell that most of you have no clue of what the law is on this issue.  The First Amendment also protects those of us wishing to practice our faith.  The fact is, and if you read the briefs submitted by counsel in this case, is that Forsyth County invites anyone from any denomination, Christian or not.  Just because the majority of citizens in Forsyth County happen to be Christian, does not mean it was govt action in play.  And let&#039;s see, ACLU is the same organization that litigates to protect the rights of the organization that has a website that promotes sex between men and underage boys...yeah, ACLU, there&#039;s a gleaming example of what I want my country to look up to.  This country got its freedom to do what it wanted , and all we have gotten is a decaying moral society full of social ills.  Don&#039;t blame the Christians, take responsibility for your own misguided judgment calls.  For me, I&#039;ll stick with the Defendants, thank you very much.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I too have been following this case. Forsyth County is in line with all Supreme Court and Fourth Circuit caselaw.  I can see from the pithy emails above, once again it&#8217;s attack the Christians.  I wonder how many lawsuits have been filed against Islamic clerics, or protest in front of Mosques.  Hey, in some countries, just criticizing a religion can get you jailed or executed.  I can tell that most of you have no clue of what the law is on this issue.  The First Amendment also protects those of us wishing to practice our faith.  The fact is, and if you read the briefs submitted by counsel in this case, is that Forsyth County invites anyone from any denomination, Christian or not.  Just because the majority of citizens in Forsyth County happen to be Christian, does not mean it was govt action in play.  And let&#8217;s see, ACLU is the same organization that litigates to protect the rights of the organization that has a website that promotes sex between men and underage boys&#8230;yeah, ACLU, there&#8217;s a gleaming example of what I want my country to look up to.  This country got its freedom to do what it wanted , and all we have gotten is a decaying moral society full of social ills.  Don&#8217;t blame the Christians, take responsibility for your own misguided judgment calls.  For me, I&#8217;ll stick with the Defendants, thank you very much.</p>
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		<title>By: muggle</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-394217</link>
		<dc:creator>muggle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:53:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-394217</guid>
		<description>This is what&#039;s bound to happen when prayers are allowed at all -- take over by the majority religion.

I really don&#039;t see how even nondenominational prayer can be allowed.  It&#039;s still excluding those of us who don&#039;t believe in any of the nonsense or deities of any sort.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is what&#8217;s bound to happen when prayers are allowed at all &#8212; take over by the majority religion.</p>
<p>I really don&#8217;t see how even nondenominational prayer can be allowed.  It&#8217;s still excluding those of us who don&#8217;t believe in any of the nonsense or deities of any sort.</p>
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		<title>By: Michael</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-394192</link>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 23:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-394192</guid>
		<description>JohnFrost: Your best bet is to contact the ACLU of NC and offer your support. Visit them at http://www.acluofnorthcarolina.org.

What&#039;s interesting is that the Alliance Defense Fund (ADF), counsel for Forsyth County, is advising the county to appeal the decision, but the county may not want to do so because they may be liable for attorney&#039;s fees of well over $100,000 (what it&#039;s at now) if they lose.   

Full disclosure: I am a former intern for and a member of the ACLU of NC.

I attended the oral arguments for this case about three weeks ago in Greensboro and have been following this case since its beginning in 2007.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JohnFrost: Your best bet is to contact the ACLU of NC and offer your support. Visit them at <a href="http://www.acluofnorthcarolina.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.acluofnorthcarolina.org</a>.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s interesting is that the Alliance Defense Fund (ADF), counsel for Forsyth County, is advising the county to appeal the decision, but the county may not want to do so because they may be liable for attorney&#8217;s fees of well over $100,000 (what it&#8217;s at now) if they lose.   </p>
<p>Full disclosure: I am a former intern for and a member of the ACLU of NC.</p>
<p>I attended the oral arguments for this case about three weeks ago in Greensboro and have been following this case since its beginning in 2007.</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph R</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-394099</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph R</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 19:19:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-394099</guid>
		<description>I was surprised to hear about this on the news the other day. I work in Eastern NC and work for two towns of which I attend all of the board of commissioner meetings both of which are opened with prayers to Jesus, god, lord, savior, etc. etc. etc. I think opening meetings with christian prayer is pretty common for local gov&#039;t. And yes, I do find it rather bothersome.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was surprised to hear about this on the news the other day. I work in Eastern NC and work for two towns of which I attend all of the board of commissioner meetings both of which are opened with prayers to Jesus, god, lord, savior, etc. etc. etc. I think opening meetings with christian prayer is pretty common for local gov&#8217;t. And yes, I do find it rather bothersome.</p>
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		<title>By: medussa</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-393822</link>
		<dc:creator>medussa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-393822</guid>
		<description>Yeah, I read them, and I&#039;d bet money that ALL the comments supporting the Separation of Church and State found the comment section through the Friendly Atheist, lol.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, I read them, and I&#8217;d bet money that ALL the comments supporting the Separation of Church and State found the comment section through the Friendly Atheist, lol.</p>
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		<title>By: JohnFrost</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-393820</link>
		<dc:creator>JohnFrost</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-393820</guid>
		<description>Holy crap, have you read the comments on that article? I&#039;m ashamed to live in the Triad.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Holy crap, have you read the comments on that article? I&#8217;m ashamed to live in the Triad.</p>
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		<title>By: Jessa</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-393815</link>
		<dc:creator>Jessa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 01:11:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-393815</guid>
		<description>From the comments:

&lt;blockquote&gt;I won&#039;t judge, but I will say to hell with them all of them.. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

*sigh*.  Unfortunately, I live just a few counties away.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the comments:</p>
<blockquote><p>I won&#8217;t judge, but I will say to hell with them all of them.. </p></blockquote>
<p>*sigh*.  Unfortunately, I live just a few counties away.</p>
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		<title>By: Vas</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-393807</link>
		<dc:creator>Vas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:27:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-393807</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;I hope this is the precedent for all the court cases to come, like the upcoming ones in super awesome Nor-Cal&lt;/blockquote&gt;
What upcoming ones in super awesome Nor-Cal? Wasn&#039;t this settled in in super bitchin&#039; So-Cal for all of Republic of Cal Uber Alles in Rubin vs. City of Burbank? i.e. no prayer to any specific gods no heavenly fathers or in the name of Jesus&#039; or in your names, stuff like that, I thought Cali was done with that. Case closed no deities need apply, Did something change this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>I hope this is the precedent for all the court cases to come, like the upcoming ones in super awesome Nor-Cal</p></blockquote>
<p>What upcoming ones in super awesome Nor-Cal? Wasn&#8217;t this settled in in super bitchin&#8217; So-Cal for all of Republic of Cal Uber Alles in Rubin vs. City of Burbank? i.e. no prayer to any specific gods no heavenly fathers or in the name of Jesus&#8217; or in your names, stuff like that, I thought Cali was done with that. Case closed no deities need apply, Did something change this?</p>
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		<title>By: Lagunatic</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2009/11/10/forsyth-county-pre-meeting-prayers-are-unconstitutional-says-judge/#comment-393800</link>
		<dc:creator>Lagunatic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 00:06:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=18154#comment-393800</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Yeah, but then they’d get buses with atheist ads, and they’d refuse to drive the bus, and there would be more trouble.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Nah...traffic already sucks in ATL - no one would even notice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Yeah, but then they’d get buses with atheist ads, and they’d refuse to drive the bus, and there would be more trouble.</p></blockquote>
<p>Nah&#8230;traffic already sucks in ATL &#8211; no one would even notice.</p>
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