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	<title>Comments on: Not Moral Relativism!</title>
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	<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/</link>
	<description>by Hemant Mehta</description>
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		<title>By: Frink</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-522509</link>
		<dc:creator>Frink</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 10:28:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-522509</guid>
		<description>Alex--

Actually, moral relativism &lt;strong&gt;does&lt;/strong&gt; say everyone is right.  That&#039;s the problem with it.  Those of us who&#039;ve studied philosophy and have built our own ethical systems are not &quot;moral relativists.&quot;  There is also a false dichotomy between asserting that if one is not a moral relativist, one must be a moral absolutist.  No, morality can be achieved through reason and does not depend on absolutes, though some maxims can be granted as universal (for instance, &quot;undesired suffering is bad&quot;).  You do not understand what &quot;moral relativism&quot; means.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Alex&#8211;</p>
<p>Actually, moral relativism <strong>does</strong> say everyone is right.  That&#8217;s the problem with it.  Those of us who&#8217;ve studied philosophy and have built our own ethical systems are not &#8220;moral relativists.&#8221;  There is also a false dichotomy between asserting that if one is not a moral relativist, one must be a moral absolutist.  No, morality can be achieved through reason and does not depend on absolutes, though some maxims can be granted as universal (for instance, &#8220;undesired suffering is bad&#8221;).  You do not understand what &#8220;moral relativism&#8221; means.</p>
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		<title>By: alex</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521970</link>
		<dc:creator>alex</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 15:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521970</guid>
		<description>WTF, people? Moral relativism is an observation of reality. It simply states that there aren&#039;t absolute &quot;rights&quot; or &quot;wrongs&quot;, or even that those terms are defined subjectively. To be fair, when you consider murder, rape, torture, and other things, you also base your judgment on certain positions that matter to &lt;em&gt;you&lt;/em&gt;, but not necessarily someone else. Suppose you say, all human beings are essentially equal, therefore killing anyone is wrong. Someone else might say, no, some human beings &#8212; say, unbelievers &#8212; are subhuman and an abomination, and therefore it&#039;s okay to kill them. They base their judgment on different premises, and reach different conclusions. Moral relativism does not dictate how one should construct their moral systems; it does not say that everyone is right; it does not establish any system at all; rather, it simply observes that there&#039;s no way to establish these basic premises from anything but an opinion. There is no true or false, only agreement and disagreement.

Essentially, if you assume that there are absolute morals, and then continue asking &quot;why?&quot;, your position will eventually fall apart due to reaching an invalid argument like &quot;because I said so&quot; or &quot;because it&#039;s written in the buybull&quot; or something to that extent, making your entire argument subjective and, therefore, relative.

As to right to judge someone else&#039;s moral system, that&#039;s also entirely up to you. You can support or condemn some values, but in the end, that will be only your opinion. There are no &quot;God-given inalienable rights&quot; given to people other than those that people give to each other (or themselves).

This is, of course, only my opinion.

PS: of course, all of the above has shit to do with the shades of gray referred to in the comic; +1 to all those who stated the same.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WTF, people? Moral relativism is an observation of reality. It simply states that there aren&#8217;t absolute &#8220;rights&#8221; or &#8220;wrongs&#8221;, or even that those terms are defined subjectively. To be fair, when you consider murder, rape, torture, and other things, you also base your judgment on certain positions that matter to <em>you</em>, but not necessarily someone else. Suppose you say, all human beings are essentially equal, therefore killing anyone is wrong. Someone else might say, no, some human beings &mdash; say, unbelievers &mdash; are subhuman and an abomination, and therefore it&#8217;s okay to kill them. They base their judgment on different premises, and reach different conclusions. Moral relativism does not dictate how one should construct their moral systems; it does not say that everyone is right; it does not establish any system at all; rather, it simply observes that there&#8217;s no way to establish these basic premises from anything but an opinion. There is no true or false, only agreement and disagreement.</p>
<p>Essentially, if you assume that there are absolute morals, and then continue asking &#8220;why?&#8221;, your position will eventually fall apart due to reaching an invalid argument like &#8220;because I said so&#8221; or &#8220;because it&#8217;s written in the buybull&#8221; or something to that extent, making your entire argument subjective and, therefore, relative.</p>
<p>As to right to judge someone else&#8217;s moral system, that&#8217;s also entirely up to you. You can support or condemn some values, but in the end, that will be only your opinion. There are no &#8220;God-given inalienable rights&#8221; given to people other than those that people give to each other (or themselves).</p>
<p>This is, of course, only my opinion.</p>
<p>PS: of course, all of the above has shit to do with the shades of gray referred to in the comic; +1 to all those who stated the same.</p>
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		<title>By: Frink</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521964</link>
		<dc:creator>Frink</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 15:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521964</guid>
		<description>Richard Wade said:

&quot;In the places in the world where female genital mutilation or the stoning of women for uncovering their faces are practiced, those acts are seen as justified by moral absolutes. &quot;

And outside of those places, the practice is justified by moral relativists who claim we can&#039;t judge an action of another culture because it&#039;s &quot;ethnocentric&quot; and cultures are &quot;not better nor worse; just different.&quot;

When this comic says &quot;moral relativism,&quot; they&#039;re meaning &quot;an understanding of ethics (the philosophical study of morality),&quot; which sees things in shades of grey.  Seeing things thusly is not the same thing as moral relativism.  

It must be concluded that Richard Wade, Hemant and the comic&#039;s artist either do not know what moral relativism means or do not understand it.  I think a correction is warranted.  Namely, that moral relativism is not the same thing as being ethically astute, and that a position of moral relativism would agree with the position of moral absolutism within the bounds of the culture or society that practices or tolerates it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Richard Wade said:</p>
<p>&#8220;In the places in the world where female genital mutilation or the stoning of women for uncovering their faces are practiced, those acts are seen as justified by moral absolutes. &#8221;</p>
<p>And outside of those places, the practice is justified by moral relativists who claim we can&#8217;t judge an action of another culture because it&#8217;s &#8220;ethnocentric&#8221; and cultures are &#8220;not better nor worse; just different.&#8221;</p>
<p>When this comic says &#8220;moral relativism,&#8221; they&#8217;re meaning &#8220;an understanding of ethics (the philosophical study of morality),&#8221; which sees things in shades of grey.  Seeing things thusly is not the same thing as moral relativism.  </p>
<p>It must be concluded that Richard Wade, Hemant and the comic&#8217;s artist either do not know what moral relativism means or do not understand it.  I think a correction is warranted.  Namely, that moral relativism is not the same thing as being ethically astute, and that a position of moral relativism would agree with the position of moral absolutism within the bounds of the culture or society that practices or tolerates it.</p>
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		<title>By: NorDog</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521487</link>
		<dc:creator>NorDog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 16:46:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521487</guid>
		<description>Seems to me that if...

1) Person A says a certain act is always wrong

and

2) Person B says the same certain act is always right..

That...

It&#039;s rational to say that at least one must be wrong, and...

It&#039;s moral relativism to say they both can be right.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Seems to me that if&#8230;</p>
<p>1) Person A says a certain act is always wrong</p>
<p>and</p>
<p>2) Person B says the same certain act is always right..</p>
<p>That&#8230;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s rational to say that at least one must be wrong, and&#8230;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s moral relativism to say they both can be right.</p>
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		<title>By: The Other Weirdo</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521472</link>
		<dc:creator>The Other Weirdo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 16:03:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521472</guid>
		<description>The problem with moral relativism---and also a lack thereof---is that people tend to think that you&#039;re one or the other, you either believe in moral relativism or you don&#039;t. When you&#039;re firmly entrenched on one side or the other you&#039;re bound to support atrocities of various kinds. On the one hand, you believe that your God-given morals are absolutely superior to everyone else, and all others must therefore die unless they accept your beliefs. On the other hand, you believe you have no right to judge a culture performing FGM because you believe no culture is intrinsically superior to any other, including your own. These are extreme positions, of course, but they work for illustrative purposes.

The cartoon above is ultimately worthless because it denigrates without enlightening; it slaps the moral absolutist across the face, points a finger in his face and yells, &quot;You&#039;re a moron! Ha ha! Everyone look, what a moron!&quot; It accomplishes nothing.

Instead it should&#039;ve at least &lt;i&gt;tried&lt;/i&gt; to educate by showing that while moral relativism is often abhorrent, like moral absolutism, it is not always the ultimate evil. You can be both, about different things, at the same time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The problem with moral relativism&#8212;and also a lack thereof&#8212;is that people tend to think that you&#8217;re one or the other, you either believe in moral relativism or you don&#8217;t. When you&#8217;re firmly entrenched on one side or the other you&#8217;re bound to support atrocities of various kinds. On the one hand, you believe that your God-given morals are absolutely superior to everyone else, and all others must therefore die unless they accept your beliefs. On the other hand, you believe you have no right to judge a culture performing FGM because you believe no culture is intrinsically superior to any other, including your own. These are extreme positions, of course, but they work for illustrative purposes.</p>
<p>The cartoon above is ultimately worthless because it denigrates without enlightening; it slaps the moral absolutist across the face, points a finger in his face and yells, &#8220;You&#8217;re a moron! Ha ha! Everyone look, what a moron!&#8221; It accomplishes nothing.</p>
<p>Instead it should&#8217;ve at least <i>tried</i> to educate by showing that while moral relativism is often abhorrent, like moral absolutism, it is not always the ultimate evil. You can be both, about different things, at the same time.</p>
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		<title>By: MikeTheInfidel</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521363</link>
		<dc:creator>MikeTheInfidel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 11:49:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521363</guid>
		<description>codemenkey:&lt;blockquote&gt;point is, we don’t have to be on the defensive when religious people — absolutists by their admission — say that our morality is relative. of course it’s fucking relative, and in reality, so is theirs.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
You seem to have missed the fact that relativism is a specific philosophical position. It is not simply seeing things in shades of gray. It might do you some good to see &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;what it is&lt;/a&gt;.

What both Hemant and the comic are referring to isn&#039;t relativism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>codemenkey:<br />
<blockquote>point is, we don’t have to be on the defensive when religious people — absolutists by their admission — say that our morality is relative. of course it’s fucking relative, and in reality, so is theirs.</p></blockquote>
<p>You seem to have missed the fact that relativism is a specific philosophical position. It is not simply seeing things in shades of gray. It might do you some good to see <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism" rel="nofollow">what it is</a>.</p>
<p>What both Hemant and the comic are referring to isn&#8217;t relativism.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521338</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 10:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521338</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;On a related note, I’d be interested to know where most atheists derive morality from.
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

For myself, my morality is grounded upon fairness and the right to self-autonomy. Everyone has an equal right to control of their own lives; if you restrict someone&#039;s autonomy (through, say, murder) then you forfeit the right to your own.

As for why I ground my morality upon fairness: it&#039;s &#039;group selfishness&#039;, rather. It is in the interest of an individual in a social species to live in a secure, &lt;i&gt;fair&lt;/i&gt; society, and it is also in the interests of that society as a whole.

As for myself, I&#039;d be interested to know where most theists derive morality from. They claim they derive it from their god, but until they prove that god exists, for obvious reasons, I am unable to accept that.

Actually, I think much of the argumentation about &#039;morality&#039; comes from the theist&#039;s claim that morality is somehow a special set of laws, floating out there in the ether. If you ignore that, morality just because a synonym for justice, charity, and other mutually beneficial acts. There are reasons we think the above are good things - morality is just the entire set of these &#039;good&#039; things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>On a related note, I’d be interested to know where most atheists derive morality from.
</p></blockquote>
<p>For myself, my morality is grounded upon fairness and the right to self-autonomy. Everyone has an equal right to control of their own lives; if you restrict someone&#8217;s autonomy (through, say, murder) then you forfeit the right to your own.</p>
<p>As for why I ground my morality upon fairness: it&#8217;s &#8216;group selfishness&#8217;, rather. It is in the interest of an individual in a social species to live in a secure, <i>fair</i> society, and it is also in the interests of that society as a whole.</p>
<p>As for myself, I&#8217;d be interested to know where most theists derive morality from. They claim they derive it from their god, but until they prove that god exists, for obvious reasons, I am unable to accept that.</p>
<p>Actually, I think much of the argumentation about &#8216;morality&#8217; comes from the theist&#8217;s claim that morality is somehow a special set of laws, floating out there in the ether. If you ignore that, morality just because a synonym for justice, charity, and other mutually beneficial acts. There are reasons we think the above are good things &#8211; morality is just the entire set of these &#8216;good&#8217; things.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan W</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521206</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan W</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 03:31:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521206</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve recently gotten into reading Sinfest. It&#039;s an interesting comic that I&#039;ve come to enjoy. 

On the topic of morality, I do think many fundies would like everyone to believe that you&#039;re either a moral relativist or a moral absolutist, with no other possibilities. I think that&#039;s a false dichotomy, and I agree with much of what Camels With Hammers said in his long post.

I&#039;m honestly not sure how to describe my moral values, except that they are neither absolutist nor relativist. Mine are something else, and generally I try to help others, partly because it makes me feel good, and partly because it makes them feel better as well. I&#039;ve always liked the Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently gotten into reading Sinfest. It&#8217;s an interesting comic that I&#8217;ve come to enjoy. </p>
<p>On the topic of morality, I do think many fundies would like everyone to believe that you&#8217;re either a moral relativist or a moral absolutist, with no other possibilities. I think that&#8217;s a false dichotomy, and I agree with much of what Camels With Hammers said in his long post.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m honestly not sure how to describe my moral values, except that they are neither absolutist nor relativist. Mine are something else, and generally I try to help others, partly because it makes me feel good, and partly because it makes them feel better as well. I&#8217;ve always liked the Golden Rule: treat others as you want to be treated.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Wade</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521110</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Wade</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 00:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521110</guid>
		<description>Defiantnonbeliever,
Please do not include me in this group you are describing. I am not saying or implying any of the things you list. 

I was asking Hortensio about the difficulty of trying to persuade someone from doing what I think are objectionable things by taking a moral absolutist stance, when that person is also taking his own moral absolutist stance, but one that requires the actions that I find objectionable. I&#039;m talking about one of the problems that moral absolutism poses.  Nothing was implied about letting a little bit of this or that into anything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Defiantnonbeliever,<br />
Please do not include me in this group you are describing. I am not saying or implying any of the things you list. </p>
<p>I was asking Hortensio about the difficulty of trying to persuade someone from doing what I think are objectionable things by taking a moral absolutist stance, when that person is also taking his own moral absolutist stance, but one that requires the actions that I find objectionable. I&#8217;m talking about one of the problems that moral absolutism poses.  Nothing was implied about letting a little bit of this or that into anything.</p>
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		<title>By: Karmakin</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2010/07/25/not-moral-relativism/#comment-521099</link>
		<dc:creator>Karmakin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://friendlyatheist.com/?p=27108#comment-521099</guid>
		<description>Speaking for myself, my morality is based upon a combination of self-interest, empathy and community. Namely, it&#039;s in my self-interest to be empathetic and community minded. 

I look at how things affect other people, if it helps them or hurts them, and that&#039;s how I know if something is right or wrong. Sometimes, that&#039;s not easy. And that&#039;s ok. Sometimes we make mistakes, or lose track of the right priorities. Again. That&#039;s ok. We just dust ourselves off, try to make amends for what we did, and move forward.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Speaking for myself, my morality is based upon a combination of self-interest, empathy and community. Namely, it&#8217;s in my self-interest to be empathetic and community minded. </p>
<p>I look at how things affect other people, if it helps them or hurts them, and that&#8217;s how I know if something is right or wrong. Sometimes, that&#8217;s not easy. And that&#8217;s ok. Sometimes we make mistakes, or lose track of the right priorities. Again. That&#8217;s ok. We just dust ourselves off, try to make amends for what we did, and move forward.</p>
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