Transgender + Catholic = story

You don’t see 2,000-word stories in newspapers every day, so when you do, the editors probably deem it an important story.

The Des Moines Register gave several inches to a reporter to explain how Susan McIntyre, a transgender social worker, was fired from her job as a housekeeper at the St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Student Center at Drake University.

Before she was fired, McIntyre was using parish offices to provide counseling for transgendered clients. The Register reports that a priest discovered a piece of paper in the copy machine with McIntyre’s authorization of hormone therapy for someone about to undergo a sex change. The letterhead included the center’s name and address.

If you took the words “transgender” and “Catholic” out of the story, you probably wouldn’t have anything to write about. I don’t think it’s that controversial to get fired for misrepresenting your employer. But put those words back in and you have a lightning-rod debate over doctrine versus acceptance. I have some follow-up questions, though, that I think would improve the story. Here’s how the reporter sets up two sides of the story.

Nearly 100 parishioners organizing separate prayer services instead of going to Mass because they said they sought a welcoming place for all. And angst in a once-tight faith community about how the church should minister to those whose lifestyles aren’t condoned by the church.

Some in the parish believe the Catholic Church must adhere to 2,000 years of teaching because, even in a changing world, what kind of religion is permissive of everything? Others believe the church should welcome everyone because, after all, isn’t that what Jesus did?

OK, 100 parishioners boycotting mass and attending a separate prayer services is a lot for a church of 300 families, but are they all parishioners are are some merely there because they support McIntyre? Is McIntyre part of the protests or is she still attending the church?

Also, the story doesn’t indicate that she has been removed from the church, so how is the church not being welcoming? Being fired from your job and being welcomed into a church seem like two separate issues.

According to the story, McIntyre had gender-reassignment surgery in 1988 and converted to Catholicism in the 1990s. The story gives several details to help us understand her thought process before her sex reassignment. However, it doesn’t help us understand why she “felt at home” in the Catholic church. It discusses her struggle with the church’s teachings, but she doesn’t say why she became a Catholic in the first place. Why was she drawn to the Catholic church instead of, for example, a Unitarian church?

Halfway through the story, McIntyre admits to using the church’s name and address. No lawyer would take her case, she told the reporter.

I’m wondering, though why she was doing her counseling in the church in the first place (money, convenience). Why didn’t she use a public space instead? There was a transition in leadership, so did the new church leader know she was doing this kind of therapy in their building? If she hadn’t used the church letterhead, would her use of the building be acceptable?

McIntyre believes the real issue isn’t about her; it’s about how the church responds to homosexuals and transgendered people. There’s a movement in psychiatric circles to reclassify transgenderism as a medical condition instead of a mental illness, similar to a movement that two decades ago succeeded in removing homosexuality from a list of mental disorders.

“The bishop made it pretty clear that I was not welcome,” McIntyre said. “(So) can I be Catholic, or actually not? That’s what the big deal is.”

The story still doesn’t suggest her current standing in the church, which seems important. Overall, though, the story is pretty fair. I didn’t count paragraphs, but the reporter seems to give equal space to both McIntyre and the priest who led to her firing. Here’s part of the priest’s side on Catholic teachings.

Part of the Catholic belief, McNeil said, is that those who are oriented to homosexuality are called to lives of chastity, and those who believe their inward gender is different from their outward gender must battle that as a psychological problem, not with surgery.

“Heresy is overstressing one truth at the expense of other truths,” McNeil said. “There is some truth that the church must be welcoming, but not to the point where it ceases being the church.”

Even though the priest emphasized that the issue was a liability matter, it would still be important to clear up how the church handles a parishioner who has gone through a sex change.

As a whole, though, the reporter seemed to go to great lengths to understand several sides to the story and tell it evenhandedly. It’s good to see a complex issue explored in such lengths.

Print Friendly

  • Stoo

    and those who believe their inward gender is different from their outward gender must battle that as a psychological problem, not with surgery.

    I’d have liked to see that explored more – why does the Church feel this way? Is there something in the bible saying you must be whatever gender your external body says you are?

    Also I don’t think transgender types would appreciate being told their condition is a “lifestyle”.

    I thought it was a pretty fair piece otherwise tho.

  • Dave

    Probably one of those “natural law” things, Stoo.

  • dalea

    From the story:

    There’s a movement in psychiatric circles to reclassify transgenderism as a medical condition instead of a mental illness, similar to a movement that two decades ago succeeded in removing homosexuality from a list of mental disorders.

    Actually, this was in the early 70′s, so four decades is more like it.

  • Jon in the Nati, non-Catholic

    I guess I am having a little trouble with this. My understanding is that she was fired for misrepresenting her employer, and improperly using her employer’s letterhead. I did not get the feeling that the firing had anything to do with her status as a transgender individual.

    And what did the church do that was ‘unwelcoming’, and how is that connected to her firing? Was she told (as a pastoral matter) that she could not receive the Eucharist? Was she barred from entering the church (unlikely)? I agree that the piece is pretty fair, but I would like to see more.

  • Chip

    The Register reports that a bishop discovered a piece of paper in the copy machine

    Wish scribes writing about religion knew enough about the subject to report correctly: the Register story’s lead reads

    It began innocuously enough when the incoming priest at St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Student Center at Drake University noticed a piece of paper on a copy machine in the parish office.

  • Chip

    Accuracy needs to be paramount at Get Religion. When the stories here are full of errors the whole goal of the blog is undermined.

    The second sentence of the Register‘s article reads

    On it was a counselor’s authorization of hormone therapy for a transgendered person about to undergo a sex change. On a letterhead that included the center’s name and address.

    In Sarah’s Get Religon blog this becomes:

    Halfway through the story, McIntyre admits to using the church’s letterhead. No lawyer would take her case, she told the reporter.

    There is a difference between using the name and address of the Newman Center on the letterhead of a counseling service that works out of the Center and using the Center’s own letterhead as one’s own.

  • Martha

    Going off on a tangent here, but can a social worker authorise “hormone therapy for someone about to undergo a sex change”? Isn’t that a medical/psychiatric decision?

    Or does she have a medical qualification that allows her to prescribe drug treatments?

    (Yeah, of all the points to pick up on, that one is far-afield, but it just struck me as odd.)

  • Bern

    Ultimately this is a story about misuing company letterhead but I disagree that there would be no story without the transgender and Catholic angle. Shorter, yes. A licensed social worker doing part time housekeeping and being allowed counseling space? It’s not the reporter’s fault that the people being interviewed preferred to spout doctrine (or non-doctrine) rather than deal with the issue.

    In addition to the ethical lapse of using the parish’s stationary, there’s the lapse of leaving any document with any sort of medical information in a public place. My spouse works in the medical services industry and the rules about confidentiality are mind-bogglingly strict.

    Martha: “authorize” is probably not the right word for what Ms. McIntyre was writing on behalf of her client, but social workers are empowered to make treatment recommendations in certain circumstances.

  • Sarah Pulliam Bailey

    Thanks for the comments all around.

    Jon, your comments seem correct that her firing had nothing to do with her the transgender issue. However, it seems that several (100 or so) are making that the issue, so it’s still a story. You are right that her status in the church could be clearer.

    Chip, thanks for your comment (albeit biting, I can take it). I’ve changed the post to be more precise.

    Martha, those are some legitimate questions. Thanks for adding to the list. And Bern, thanks for addressing it.

  • Fenian

    In regard to Bern’s comment, there is an element missing from the article.

    What about HIPAA regulations for patient privacy? If those do not apply in this instance, what about the regulations regarding Social Workers? Leaving confidential information in a public place is no laughing matter and the journalist failed to address those concerns.

  • Susan

    (Transgender + Catholic) – something new = boring.

  • Carl

    The Catholic Church loves taking official stances on things, so what’s their official stance on people who are born XXY, XYY, X, YY, etc.? Are those people all supposed to live a life of chastity or what?

  • Deacon John M. Bresnahan

    What I can’t understand–and wish the media would delve into –is why some Catholics today don’t do what heretics of the past usually did when they came to believe the Church was wrong—start their own church or join one of the churches that match their personal views. Is it because a lot of the ranting against the Church is a form of exhibitionism aided and abetted by a complicit sensation seeking media with no real ethics or morality underpinning their reporting???

  • http://rub-a-dub.blogspot.com MattK

    As a whole, though, the reporter seemed to go to great lengths to understand several sides to the story and tell it evenhandedly.

    Yep.

  • str

    Bern,

    “I disagree that there would be no story without the transgender and Catholic angle. Shorter, yes.”

    I don’t know but the main difference is that without that angle, the story would be entirely different, a non-transgendered person misusing the letterhead would not be portrayed as the innocent victim and a non-catholic employer would not be portrayed as the unwelcoming body.

    “It’s not the reporter’s fault that the people being interviewed preferred to spout doctrine …”

    No, but a reporter is supposed to deal with the comments of those involved. If Susan McIntyre now overreacts by her “unwelcome” comments, the reporter should report that but he should also give information about the greater picture, that she wasn’t excluded from church and that she “merely” lost her job due her own misconduct.

    But as things are, there is one rule for most employers, another for the Catholic Church, one rule for most employees but another for members of the “default minorities”.

  • str

    Carl,

    “The Catholic Church loves taking official stances on things, so what’s their official stance on people who are born XXY, XYY, X, YY, etc.? Are those people all supposed to live a life of chastity or what?”

    Whoever suggested that “transgendered” people were called to a live of chasity. That’s the church position on homosexuals, not the “transgendered”. Those are merely called to live as what they are without changing that via surgery.

    The conditions you cite are anomalies (and what surgery do you suggest for those) but the issue here is XX and XY – no anomalies here, no need for surgery here!

  • Julia

    Carl,

    I sure Fr Thomas Reese would have an answer for you.

  • http://ingles.homeunix.net/ Ray Ingles

    Um, str, you answered a couple interesting questions, and thanks for that.

    But you did not, in fact, answer Carl’s question. People with unusual sex chromosomy may well be ‘anomalies’… but what’s the Catholic Church’s official stance – if any – on such people?

  • Sarah Pulliam Bailey

    Thanks for some more good comments. Please note our comments policy; comments that do not discuss journalism will be discarded.

  • http://eve-tushnet.blogspot.com Eve Tushnet

    There’s a sort-of journalism angle in the questions about Church doctrine: Who speaks for the Church, and when can we say that the Catholic Church “teaches” something?

    In this case, unless I’ve missed something, neither the Catechism nor the Vatican website actually addresses ANYTHING relating to transgendered or intersexed people as such (except one mention to say basically that transsexual prostitutes are people too). There’s no index item for either in JPII’s THEOLOGY OF THE BODY, but I haven’t read every single page of that so I might have missed something.

    Googling about I found this
    http://www.catholicculture.org/news/features/index.cfm?recnum=19829
    report of a “secret Vatican directive” from the CDF. I am not a knowledgeable enough Catholic to know a) whether that’s credible or b) what level of authority it has, if so. If anyone wants to email me privately to let me know, I’m at eve_tushnet@yahoo.com .

    Other than that, there’s this
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7796663.stm
    in which the postscript seems fairly important!

    You’d be surprised, maybe, how much the Church hasn’t yet addressed definitively. I don’t expect journalists to know the details of what is and isn’t settled–I don’t know myself. But one still wishes for a specific source when the story says in a neutral-editorial voice that “Under church teachings, a transgendered person with ambiguous sexual organs may have surgery to correct the problem. However, in McIntyre’s case, she felt her brain and soul were born female, but not the sexual organs. The church believes cases like McIntyre’s are psychological and calls sex-change surgery mutilation.”

    The story has a sidebar quoting the National Catholic Bioethics Center; I went to their website but a search turned up no pages explaining why they take an anti-SRS (and I’m 99 44/100 sure also anti-”considering oneself transgendered”) position.

  • http://fkclinic.blogspot.com Nancy Reyes

    As a doctor, I have questions.

    One, she is a “social worker”. Is she a psychiatric social worker, i.e. with a masters degree and training in counseling, or a person with two years of college who works as a “social worker”?

    Two: If she is counseling,is she licensed? As what?

    Three: How can she “authorize” hormone treatment? Isn’t that practicing medicine without a license?

    Four: Usually transgendered people undergo extensive therapy in a multi disciplinary site. Is she connected with the local University or a hospital?

    Five: Student centers are not “Parishes”, so how can 100 of the “parishoners” attend prayer services elsewhere?

  • Lynn Miller

    In setting up the conflict, the reporter for the Des Moines Register mentions that the new priest was upset to see his student center’s name on letterhead which he found. What the reporter doesn’t make clear is that the letterhead belonged to Susan McIntyre. She produced the stationery on her computer. McInytre included the student center’s address and name because it was the location of her counseling group, and the name on the building.

    The reporter further muddied the water by stating that Ms. McIntyre’s letter “authorized” hormone treatment. However, a counselor, whether an LCSW (as is McIntyre) or whether a psychologist with a PhD, does not have the power to “authorize” prescription drugs. The role of the counselor, according to the international standards of care for the treatment of transsexualism, is to screen candidates for transsexualism. The counselor then may, or may not, issue a letter of recommendation to a physician that hormone treatment be started.

    I commend the reporter for tackling a difficult subject. But perhaps a bit more investigation, or a bit more explanation, would have avoided much confusion.

  • str

    Nancy,

    I think by “authorise” the report meant that she, as a counsellor, gave her okay to proceed on that route. And that shed did this in the name of the centre was exactly the problem.

  • Susan McIntyre, LISW

    Thanks to Lynn Miller for her clarity and honesty.
    I think this is a timely and good conversation to have and I am grateful for the chance to bring the suffering of GBLT people into the light.
    Thanks to all those who took the time to be so loving and supportive of myself and our local GBLT community. You rock!-Susan McIntyre.

  • Frank

    About 13 months ago, the Pope called “transexual behavior” a threat to the continuation of the human species. That makes a story about a Catholic transexual topical in the minds of most people.

    Do I misunderstand the purpose of this blog? Is it about fair treatment of religious points of view or is it about ensuring the only allowable response to some religious leader’s pontification is adulation and hagiography?

  • Frank

    Deacon Bresnehan writes:
    What I can’t understand—and wish the media would delve into —is why some Catholics today don’t do what heretics of the past usually did when they came to believe the Church was wrong—-start their own church or join one of the churches that match their personal views. Is it because a lot of the ranting against the Church is a form of exhibitionism aided and abetted by a complicit sensation seeking media with no real ethics or morality underpinning their reporting???

    Given that the RCC owns not one but several media organizations to propagandize the public and that any pronouncement the Pope makes, no matter how unhinged or vicious, is treated as something important, why is anyone challenging the Pope seen as an exhibitionist and the Pope not seen as a narcissistic media whore?

  • str

    What a bizarre comment, Frank, given how reality looks like.

    The church, or rather various subdivisions of it, have various media organisation – some of which heed the church’s interest, some of which that don’t.

    And never mind that after all, the catholic church has almost a (US) billion members, which doesn’t make the size of catholic media that big in comparison.

    Then, there’s the non-church media that overwhelmingly treats anything catholic with disdain (with some taking temporary breaks from this behaviour under special circumstances) and criticizes anything the pope says, no matter how insightful (I have never heard anything vicious from this pope).

    And never mind that few religious or similar groups have to content with the wish of many to meddle in its internal affairs.

    The latter thing is what (among other things) happens in this case: anyone may demand of its employees loyalty and proper conduct – anyone but the catholic church of course which must put up with and shut up about such things, in the eyes of the “enlightened”.

  • Frank

    Str, I’m not particularly in the mood to humor the common Catholic assumption that Catholics have a patents on objectivity and reality.

    The Church has not only publications, but its own news agency, Zenit, which like ITAR-TASS exists to unswervingly promote a single party line.

    As for the popularity of this Pope, he’s certainly not as well-regarded as John Paul II, outside of some extremist circles. However, Benedict did much to earn notoriety before he was ever selected Pope.

  • str

    I never knew that there was such a catholic assumption. Usually it is the “enlightened” types that claim objectivity and the right to lecture (and at times suppress) those less progressed.

    That you think the church’s daring to have a “party line” scandalous and Benedict notorious just goes to show how accept anti-catholic hatred is in the circles you move in. Philip Jenkins vindicated once more!

  • Lynn Miller

    Frank, you claimed that the Pope condemned transsexualism as a threat to the human species. I believe you are referring to his December 2008 address to the Roman Curia. Although, the press initially reported his remarks as you understand them, the press got it wrong. The BBC even re-issued their article, with a retraction at the bottom.
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7796663.stm

    If you have another papal statement in mind, I apologize and welcome learning about it.

    As I understand it, the Catholic Church does not have an official public position on transsexualism. Conservatives in the Catholic Church (such as the National Catholic Bioethics Center, which the reporter for the Des Moines Register consulted) often interpret Catholic teaching to exclude it. However, no official public documents directly condemn transsexualism or “sex change”. Several years ago, it was reported that the Vatican issued a secret document regarding its policy, but it was distributed to the bishops “sub secretum”, or “under secrecy” so it is not available for public review.

    I think the Vatican is reluctant to take a public stance on transsexualism. The reason for this reluctance is that the Vatican knows the science regarding transsexualism is still developing and much is not understood. On the other hand, transsexualism does challenge many of the more conservative notions of natural law theory and its notions about the nature of being a man or a woman, so many leaders in the Catholic Church will be deeply suspicious of okaying “sex change.”

    As an aside, the Vatican has a press office and a radio station. It also has a official newspaper, whose articles unfortunately are often misreported by the secular media as official Vatican positions. However, Zenit is not part of the Catholic Church. It is a private company, headquartered in New York.

  • str

    Lynn,

    Zenit is not owned by the “Vatican” or the Holy See but it is part of the Catholic Chuch.

    The Holy See is not identical with the Church.

    While the Holy See has not made any public pronoucements on transexualism, it would also be wrong to claim that the Church has no position on the matter.

    Indeed, human beings come as men and as women. They are not born into “the wrong body”.

  • Sarah Pulliam Bailey

    Please keep the discussion about journalism and the story at hand.