That gap between 1985 and 2002

Once upon a time, there was a Catholic priest in Louisiana named Gilbert Gauthe. As Time magazine wrote:

Father Gilbert Gauthe, a Roman Catholic priest, delivered spellbinding funeral sermons, won local respect by rescuing a man who was trapped under an overturned tractor, and impressed many older women with his charm in Louisiana’s Vermilion Parish. But most of all, he was a Pied Piper for the children. He would take them on wilderness trips, play games and invite favored boys to spend the weekend in the rectory.

And so it began.

Obviously, there were clergy abuse cases before that, but the Gauthe case took this subject into the national headlines for the first time. That Time report ran in 1985, which is a good point to start a timeline of mainstream media coverage on the scandal.

Note, if you will, that there is quite a gap of time between 1985 and 2002. Do the math.

Now, read the following passages in a gripping Associated Press report that is running in newspapers at the moment. It focuses on the spiritual damage that the abuse scandals — that word is plural, which is crucial — have caused among lawyers such as Eric MacLeish, many of whom are Catholics, who have handled these hellish cases.

The sex scandal that rocked the nation’s Roman Catholic Church took a fearsome personal toll on some of the top lawyers who dared to challenge the institution. While many of them ultimately reaped large fees for their services, the all-consuming workload, the pressure of battling the church and the stress of listening to graphic accounts of children’s suffering were debilitating. …

The crisis exploded in Boston in 2002, after internal church documents released publicly showed that church leaders for decades had shuffled sexually abusive priests from parish to parish. The scandal spread across the country as thousands of lawsuits were filed by people who claimed they had been victimized.

For MacLeish, the clergy cases reawakened memories of being sexually abused as a child.

MacLeish and other lawyers won an $85 million settlement in Boston in 2003 for more than 500 victims. But in the months after the landmark settlement was announced, MacLeish began to unravel. He developed insomnia and nausea, lost 40 pounds and couldn’t work.

Now, it should be noted that this story contains a few references to earlier stages of the scandal, such as a Dallas judgment in 1997. It also mentions that one lawyer has been working on these kinds of cases for 20 years. In many ways — ironically — this story is not all that bad.

However, the emphasis once again is on Boston and the media storm that began there in 2002. As in many other stories, it is easy to think that this is when the real scandal began. However, framing the issue in that manner is simply wrong and often skews coverage and, thus, the public’s perception of these scandals that have been spread out over the past three decades.

This timeline issue is similar, in many ways, to the warped timeline that shapes many reports about the local, regional, national and international conflicts in the Anglican Communion. If you must, click here to refresh your memory.

GetReligion has written about this Catholic clergy-abuse timeline over and over and over. We will continue to do so, because it only takes a few extra words for editors and reporters to get the facts right. This is one cause in which the basic facts have even made it into Wikipedia.

Every newsroom that covers these cases needs to keep a few books in its libraries, books such as Jason Berry’s “Lead Us Not Into Temptation” and, on the Catholic right, Leon Podles’ massive tome “Sacrilege: Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Church,” which contains enough footnotes to satisfy even the most picky copy-desk pro.

Yes, this is a very hard story to cover. However, it isn’t hard to get a few basic facts right.

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About tmatt

Terry Mattingly directs the Washington Journalism Center at the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. He writes a weekly column for the Scripps Howard News Service.

  • Julia

    Reporters also forget about the diocese of Belleville, IL losing about 10 priests in a few years’ time back in the early 1990s. Wilton Gregory of Chicago was brought in as bishop to deal with it and get rid of the bad guys. He was then elected President of the US Bishops Conference in about the year 2001 and shortly thereafter was the guy who dealt with the firestorm unleashed by Boston.

    For his 10 years or so at the front of the attempt to deal with this firestorm he was rewarded with the archbishopric of Atlanta. It was one of his lay employees who came up with the basic framework of the protection strategy now in place by conferring with other Little League dads. Gregory kept a photo of the man’s small sons with him to keep it fresh in his mind that it’s real children everybody is worried about. If I find the link to that story which came out in the past year, I’ll post it.

    Such an interesting story that wasn’t picked up nationally.

    Found it – in the St Louis Beacon. Wouldn’t you know – the story is by Patricia Rice, formerly of the Post Dispatch.

    http://www.stlbeacon.org/content/view/102010/143/

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt
  • http://catholicradiointernational.com/ Thomas A. Szyszkiewicz

    I also find it incredible that people forget the three- or four-day series that the Minneapolis Star-Tribune did on Father Thomas Adams back in the 1990′s. Adams had been in Fall River, Mass., and was transferred to the Archdiocese of St. Paul-Minneapolis where he abused more kids. After a lawsuit was filed, the Strib did a huge piece on him. Each day, it started on the front page and the jump was nearly a full page, hardly any ads, if memory serves me correctly. I don’t know if they got any awards for it or not, but it was some pretty major reporting.

  • Julia

    Of course they always say that to the national media in NYC nothing of importance happens West of the Hudson.

    I guess exceptions are made for D.C.

    Lots of interesting reporting on Obama out of the Chicago Tribune before and after the presidential election that never made it nationally.

  • Julia

    Great write-ups by Tmatt and Douthot on the man who saved the Catholic church in the US.

  • Deacon John M. Bresnahan

    Two other books that in fairness journalists should read regarding the abuse crisis if they are going to be reporting on it:”Pope Benedict XVI and the Sexual Abuse Crisis: working For Reform and Renewal”: By Gregory Erlandson and Matthew Bunson. Our Sunday Visitor Press.

    And Philip Jenkins’ :” Pedophiles and Priests: Anatomy of a Contemporary Crisis.”: Oxford University Press.
    Unfortunately some people write off accurate, well-researched books by competent Catholic or religious writers or book publishers feeling that their works must be tainted with bias.
    However, a strong case can be made that they are more likely to be fair than the publishers and writers of books and articles in the secular media who, in comments on sites like this, extol the virtues of being perennially cynical, and claim that cynicism should be the operating principle for all in the media.
    In fact, some of the analysis of the coverage of the pope’s visit to the U.K. has found much negative writing and commenting not based on facts but on errors clearly fueled by cynicism. One example constantly referred to is some of the virtually fictional reporting on the pope’s youth in Nazi Germany.

  • Passing By

    Phillip Jenkins is an ex-Catholic, currently Episcopalian (Anglo-catholic, if memory serves). Pedophiles and Priests was written after the Rudy Kos scandal in Dallas and before Boston and is really a study of social panic. It should be required reading for anyone who wants to comment on child sex abuse (Catholic or non-).

  • John Pack Lambert

    In many ways this framing of the issue also allows the media to avoid the biggest question of all, why were these scandals not publicized or acted on more agressively in the 1980s?

    The answer of a “church cover-up” is not the most accurate. It ignores the light sentances, as well as the “leave town or we will prosecute” and at times outright ignoring of cases by the police.

    Ignoring sexual abuse has never been a unique feature of the Catholic Church. if anything, shuffling of public school teachers from school district to school district was a bigger problem, but abuse in public schools is consistently exempted from removal of statues of limitations, and teacher’s unions manage to supress parts of personnel files in ways that no Catholic bishop has ever dreamed of.

  • John Pack Lambert

    Thomas,
    well since I have never heard of the report before or read a Minnesota paper, I can forget it.

    On the other hand, people commenting on the history of media coverage should not be able to ignore such a significant coverage that clearly mentioned shuffling bishops.