Headscarves divide Muslims too?

A woman, wearing a headscarf according to the Islamic dress code, walks next to a women dressed in a western style on a street of Dushanbe September 18, 2010. Chronic poverty and a Soviet-style crackdown on religion is fuelling the growth of radical Islam in parts of Central Asia, a secular but mainly Muslim region wedged between Russia, Iran, Afghanistan and China. Picture taken September 18, 2010. To match feature TAJIKISTAN-SECURITY/ REUTERS/Nozim Kalandarov (TAJIKISTAN - Tags: RELIGION POLITICS)

I’m certainly no fashionista. Most of my shirts are of the T variety, and I’m still rocking a lot of the clothes I acquired (second hand) in high school. So take with a grain of salt the following evaluation of a recent Los Angeles Times article about Islamic headscarves getting fashionable.

The article, a Column One, focused on the “edgier” hijab designs of Marwa Atik. And this evolution of the hijab is cast as a microcosm for tension in the Muslim American community over how to assimilate.

Reporter Raja Abdulrahim writes:

The hijab has long been a palette of sorts for changing styles and designs, and shops across the Middle East are replete with colors and shapes that can vary from region to region. Some women in the Persian Gulf region wear their hair up in a bouffant with the scarf wrapped around it like a crown. Syrians are known for cotton pull-on scarves, the hijab equivalent of a T-shirt. And in Egypt veiled brides visit hijab stylists who create intricate designs and bouquets of color atop the bride’s head.

But Atik’s experiments with the hijab, which is meant as a symbol of modesty, are created with an eye toward being more adventuresome and risky.

To some, the trend heralds the emergence of Westernized Muslim women, who embrace both their religion and a bit of rebellion.

But to others in the Muslim community, what Atik is doing flies in the face of the head scarf’s purpose. When the scarf is as on-trend as a couture gown, some wonder whether it has lost its sense of the demure.

That’s a completely believable premise. And Abdulrahim backs it up with voices from the community. Sort of.

The voices in support of the more fashionable headscarves are spot on. In addition to Atik, her family and friends, Abdulrahim talks with Hijabulous blogger Alaa Ellaboudy, whose blog is all about keeping the hijab absolutely fabulous.

But when it comes to voices opposing flashier designs that treat the hijab as an expressive article of clothing and not just a religious constraint, the story is a bit thin. All we get is this:

Eiman Sidky, who teaches religious classes at King Fahd mosque in Culver City, is among those who say attempts to beautify the scarf have gone too far. In countries like Egypt, where Sidky spends part of the year, religious scholars complain that women walk down the street adorned as if they were peacocks.

“In the end they do so much with hijab, I don’t think this is the hijab the way God wants it; the turquoise with the yellow with the green,” she said.

Really? Maybe it is just the way Sidky is described, but she sounds like the Muslim equivalent of a Sunday school teacher. Hardly an authoritative voice. Further, as I’m sure we GetReligionistas have noted ad nauseum, world religions are really, really big streams, and you can always find a fish willing to swim against the current.

Also of significance: There is no deep discussion in this article about why Islam instructs women to wear the hijab. The article reference modesty, but it’s a different type of modesty than the yarmulke. Where does the concept come from and why is is threatened, or not, by more stylish or, heaven forbid, sexy headscarves?

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  • Jerry

    My mother who was from somewhere in the vicinity of Minsk and Pinsk wore a babushka, a head scarf. All the discussion and controversy around the hijab makes me long for a discussion about the use of head covering of various types from Russia to India. I wonder about the common elements and those elements that are unique either religiously or culturally.

  • Dave

    Being of Central European “ethnic” ancestry myself I resonate with Jerry’s question, as well as Brad’s final paragraph. We know covering is deeply embedded in Moslem culture — witness Sarkozy’s current silliness over it in France — but whence does it actually come? I daresay female modesty (and subversive disobedience thereto) is long embedded in a lot of cultures, and germane Moslem rules are probably derivative, but where does it precisely say how God wants a woman to wear her scarf? Not a snark; a scholarly question.

  • http://goodintentionsbook.com Bob Smietana

    Also of significance: There is no deep discussion in this article about why Islam instructs women to wear the hijab. The article reference modesty, but it’s a different type of modesty than the yarmulke. Where does the concept come from and why is is threatened, or not, by more stylish or, heaven forbid, sexy headscarves?

    Great questions.
    The answer, is far as I can tell–is that “Islam” doesn’t teach that women should wear the hijab. There’s a general principle that men and women to dress modestly. What that means depends on local context and culture, the particular religious tradition a Muslim follows and the judgment of each individual believer.

  • kristy

    I love the accompanying photo. Notice the styling shoes the lady with the headscarf is wearing? Living in Egypt 30 years ago (when headscarves were ONLY worn by the country women (both Christian and Muslim) – never by modern women of Cairo (Christian or Muslim), the dress was modest, but the shoes were anything but modest. Shoe shops EVERYWHERE, and (dare I say it) pretty sexy styles.
    It just made me think about this ‘longstanding’ tradition of the headscarf/hijab and how it wasn’t an absolute Muslim ‘need’ for women to wear them in 1980, but became somewhat of a political anti-western statement around that time.

  • John Pack Lambert

    Kristy,
    Actually the claim that head-scarves are political and not religious has been widely advanced. Some in France argued that since head-scarves were not religious, they were not banned from the schools by the law intended to ban them from schools.

    I once saw an article in the Deseret News in which they talked about head scarves and the factors women weigh in deciding whether or not to wear them.

    Thus, the article is misleading. The headscarf is not a universal mark of Islam, and the level to which it has been used has varied over time. Beyond this, the article seems to have failed to clearly articulate what the hijab proponants generally insist a headscarf must do. At least in a large amount of Muslim circles it is felt a headscarf must cover all of a woman’s hair.

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  • http://www.acupuncturebrooklyn.com Karen Vaughan

    Actually although modesty is required in general, hair covering is specifically required, and the scarf is supposed to cover the breast area (which turbans do not.)

    Allah says:

    ” And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts from sin and not show of their adornment except only that which is apparent, and draw their headcovers over their necks and bosoms and not reveal their adornment except to And that they should not I strike their feet in order to draw attention to their hidden ornaments. And 0 you Believers! Turn you all together towards Allah in repentance that you may be successful.” (24:31)

    Allah says: “0 Prophet! Tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to draw their outer garments above themselves ( when they go out). That is better so that they may be recognized and not molested. And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (33:59)

  • http://www.acupuncturebrooklyn.com Karen Vaughan

    Interestingly “hijab” has two meanings. One is the head covering but the other refers to modesty in general, similar to the word “tzniut” in Hebrew.