Demonize the opposition, chapter 666

You know a story is going to be bad when the headline is “National Organization for Marriage crusading against gay nuptials in NY.” Crusading! Hide your kids! Hide your wife!

But the headline to this New York Daily News article by Douglas Feiden might actually be the highlight. It quickly goes downhill from there. Take the lede (please!):

A shadowy group run by religious fundamentalists is bankrolling a pitched crusade against same-sex marriage in New York.

Um, yeah. So, uh, yeah. Not really sure what to say about this. This article might seem like an Onion-like satire of how unfair the mainstream media regularly is when discussing support of traditional marriage. But it’s not. It really ran in the New York Daily News. Just like that.

The article claims that the National Organization for Marriage works to keep its donor lists secret. I don’t know why, although this article might ironically suggest an answer. But oddly, the article doesn’t even attempt to ask the group — National Organization for Marriage — its motivation, much less quote the group. I mean, I was reading recently how Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington doesn’t disclose its donors, which is odd if you know about their work. But perhaps a less hit-job piece and more informative piece would put donor disclosure in context.

We last discussed media coverage of the National Organization for Marriage when the Washington Post apologized for condescendingly calling its president sane. They apologized not for the condescension, mind you, but for the “sane” part. Let me be clear: I’m not in any way joking or exaggerating right now. This is just the way the media has lost its ever-loving mind when it comes to covering this topic.

OK, so how about the “fundamentalist” smear? Now we all know that “fundamentalist” is a word with, you know, an actual meaning beyond, “people I disagree with” (or even the slang curse, “sumbitch”). And for mainstream journalists, the actual guidance from the Associated Press is:

fundamentalist: The word gained usage in an early 20th century fundamentalist-modernist controversy within Protestantism. … However, fundamentalist has to a large extent taken on pejorative connotations except when applied to groups that stress strict, literal interpretations of Scripture and separation from other Christians. In general, do not use fundamentalist unless a group applies the word to itself.

The article doesn’t attempt to define the group’s backers as some subset of Protestantism. It doesn’t really try to substantiate the charge at all. Except to say, somewhat laughably:

The National Organization for Marriage board includes prominent members of Opus Dei, a cult-like Catholic group portrayed in Dan Brown’s, “The Da Vinci Code.”

Come on, New York Daily News. You’re not Conspiracy Central but a quasi-legitimate media outlet, right? Maybe the New York Daily News thinks that The DaVinci Code was a documentary. I don’t know. But Opus Dei is a personal prelature of the Catholic Church. Its founder has been canonized. There is no need to call it cult-like, either by demonization standards or basic journalism standards.

On that note, check out the second to last line of the article:

The group’s champions say it’s been unfairly demonized.

Yeah, fancy that. I wonder why they would say such a thing?

The thing is that while individuals affiliated with the National Organization for Marriage might be personally religious, the group itself is not religious. It argues for retaining marriage law based on natural law and not from a religious argument. So the tenuous article is worse than histrionic.

There is a serious problem with how the mainstream media has covered the debate surrounding redefining marriage to include same-sex unions. There’s no need for this. The reporter should not have set out to demonize those groups he personally loathes but, rather, to report an interesting story about one group’s participation in the debate.

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  • Deacon John M. Bresnahan

    Ironically, this perfect example of grossly biased mainstream news coverage makes it super-easy for those disgusted with media news bias to demonize the media.

  • Dave

    while individuals affiliated with the National Organization for Marriage might be personally religious, the group itself is not religious. It argues for retaining marriage law based on natural law and not from a religious argument.

    Natural law is a religious argument. The press gets religion at least on that much.

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Natural law is a religious argument. The press gets religion at least on that much.

    Two problems with this, Dave.

    1) No, it’s not.
    2) The press doesn’t cover natural law arguments in favor of traditional marriage.

  • R9

    “how unfair the mainstream media regularly is when “discussing support of traditional marriage.”

    That’s an odd way to put it. Even if the term marriage is redefined to include gay couples, the set of “available marriages” will still include the traditional straight sort. Since it’s not being attacked or detracted from, it doesn’t need support and that’s not what’s being discussed.

    But yeah, much as talk of shadowy cabals amuses me when discussing these people, it’s not a good style for a news item.

  • Dave

    Mollie, of course natural law is a religious argument. It’s rooted in religious institutions and philosophers, and declares itself immune to pesky facts unearthed by the modern study of nature known as science.

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Dave,

    “of course”?

    You have to do better than that. And in a way that we can’t describe all philosophy as being rooted in religious institutions and philosophers …

  • Jerry

    Natural law may or may not be part of religion depending on the person and frame-of-reference. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_law

  • Gina Richardson

    Natural law, in this context, is indisputably a religious argument. It’s utterly tied to Christian ideas of morality, and has nothing to do with inviolable laws of nature. if it did, we wouldn’t need to debate it since no-one could ever go against it, now could they?

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Gina Richardson,

    How so? Could you be specific? I have literally no idea what you’re referring to.

    All of the natural arguments I’ve read from proponents of traditional marriage have to do with science, biology, reason, etc. What are you talking about?

  • Ed Mechmann

    Sorry to continue the tangent off the topic of the disgraceful “journalism” in this Daily News article, but perhaps some folks should familiarize themselves with the actual natural law arguments being offered by defenders of marriage. Here‘s an important article by Robert George, Sherif Gergis, and Ryan Anderson, which is entirely a philosophical argument.

  • Deacon John M. Bresnahan

    Just because religious groups become the prime users or main promoters of a philosophy or law to help defend their beliefs doesn’t make that philosophy or law suddenly become a religious one.

  • Julia

    Natural Law has nothing to do with “God or the Bible said so”.

  • Dave

    Mollie:

    No, I don’t have to do better than that, any more than I have to respect astrology or the Tarot. Just because a cohort of otherwise responsible adults chooses to give allegiance to superstitious, religious nonsense in no way obligates me to pretend they are making sense.

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Dave,

    You skipped the part where you even attempted to make the case that anyone is “giving allegiance” to “superstitious, religious nonsense.”

    I mean, can you find a single substantiation of that charge in the article linked by Mechmann above?

    We must remember to remain rational as opposed to emotional. If what you say is true, it should be easy to prove that those arguing the natural law case against redefining marriage to include same-sex unions are in fact arguing a “superstitious, religious nonsense one.” Where’s your evidence or reasoning?

    Their case has been linked and can be read by anyone. Where’s the argument that this is “religious nonsense”?

  • dalea

    Mollie says:

    The article claims that the National Organization for Marriage works to keep its donor lists secret. I don’t know why, although this article might ironically suggest an answer. But oddly, the article doesn’t even attempt to ask the group — National Organization for Marriage — its motivation, much less quote the group. I mean, I was reading recently how Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington doesn’t disclose its donors, which is odd if you know about their work. But perhaps a less hit-job piece and more informative piece would put donor disclosure in context.

    NOM has put forth its rationale in a number of court cases, which are obliquely refered to in the article. The reference is to ‘Maine and four other states’ which are litigating with NOM on the issue. This really should have been expanded with a lot more detail and quotes. It seems to be a story that is not covered much outside the GL press.

    NOM endorses and funds candidates for public office. CREW does not. NOM endorses and funds ballot initiatives. CREW does not. This appears to be the difference between the two groups reporting status.

  • dalea

    Mollie says:

    The thing is that while individuals affiliated with the National Organization for Marriage might be personally religious, the group itself is not religious. It argues for retaining marriage law based on natural law and not from a religious argument

    A good investigative article on whether or no Natural Law is religious would be very helpful here. The linked article on the subject certainly looks religious to my eyes. The phrase as a moral reality does not fit into my understanding of natural philosophy. My religion takes a consequential view of the subject. And does not find moral reality in the observable Universe.

    It should be noted that R George has been asked on several occassions to provide empirical proof for his conclusion that GL people are intrinsicly disordered. He has never shown any inclination or effort to do so.

    So, where can we find a summary of the arguments concerning Natural Law’s secular status?

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    dalea,

    See, “moral” just means “of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior.” And while your personal religious or philosophical views might not tolerate the phrase “moral reality,” that doesn’t mean it’s a religious phrase.

    It can be religious, but it’s not inherently religious (or, if it is, that’s opening up another discussion entirely).

    As for the “intrinsically disordered” thing, there’s no need to ask R. George about “his” conclusion since that’s just standard Catholic teaching on the matter. You can go way higher than a Princeton prof for that.

    And if you’re looking for a summary, the Wiki page is a fine place to start. Begins with Aristotle, I believe.

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Just a reminder that this is not the forum for debating NOM or marriage laws or what not, but discussion of media coverage of same.

    So comments should focus on media coverage.

  • Bram

    To bring this back to media coverage, many of the comments here illustrate all too well that there’s an audience for know-nothing swill or bilge like this piece in The New York Daily News. If media consumers don’t demand any better than swill or bilge where certain matters are concerned, it’s a sure bet that they will be supplied by someone or other with such swill and bilge — which is supplied much more easily than real journalism and knowledgeable public debate.

  • dalea

    I put together a list of links to articles about NOM’s reasons for not releasing its contributors names. But it got eaten up by the software gremlins.

    In short, NOM claims first amendment rights to keep its contributors secret. NOM is currently being sued by Maine, Rhode Island, New York, Iowa, California and Washington on the issue. The cases are under state laws which require anyone spending over a nominal amount to report all contributions over a nominal amount, usually $100, to the secretary of state who then releases them to the public. So far, NOM has lost in every courtroom where the cases have been tried. And turned down on appeal.

    Curiously, viturally every article was from the GL press. There were virtually no Christian publications that reported this, and almost no secular ones. Which seems rather odd, but that’s what I found.

  • Stan

    While semantics are always subjective, the New York Daily News is not known as a bastion of journalism and we should expect provocative language from it. Yet as crass as the vernacular of popular culture is, everybody clearly understands the meaning of the paragraph. While some don’t like what the Daily News is saying or how its saying it, I don’t see that anyone is disputing it. It clear the Christian Right doesn’t like how its being characterized and the discussion always comes back to AP’s Journalism-ese vs pop culture using ‘Christian Fundamentalists’ to broad brush conservative Christians, perhaps the same way some broad brush Muslim fundamentalists, as tmatt rightly defends against. They want to steer clear of any comparison of conservative Muslim clerics in the Mideast and conservative Christian leaders here in the US.

  • Bram

    Stan,

    Conservative Christians want to steer clear of any comparison between themselves and Muslim clerics in the Middle East because there isn’t much comparison to make.

    There’s actually more grounds for comparing Muslim clerics in the Middle East and left-liberal leaders here at home, at least in the limited sense that the two value systems most often invoked to justify persecution — and often persecution of Christians — around the world today are Islam and secular-progressive ideology.

    http://blogs.forbes.com/dougbandow/2011/06/13/targeting-the-worlds-worst-religious-persecutors/

  • http://ontheotherfoot.blogspot.com Joel

    “A shadowy group.” “Secretive and flush with cash.” “A cult-like Catholic group.” “Donations have swollen.” “The group’s $172,100-a-year president.”

    This is what I was noting on an earlier post: rich, shadowy “them” versus poor-but-honest “us.” Bad guys have all the money and all the power, while the good guys have only right on their side. Mordor against hobbits.

  • http://catholicradiointernational.com/ Thomas A. Szyszkiewicz

    Why do the Daily News and all other news organizations who go after NOM ignore the funding of NOM’s opposing groups? I mean, these people have to have money in order to buy their ads and pay their lawyers for bringing their cases into the courts, don’t they? So where is that coming from? But I guess that’s not important since, as Joel said at #25, “Bad guys have all the money and all the power, while the good guys have only right on their side. Mordor against hobbits.”

  • http://catholicradiointernational.com/ Thomas A. Szyszkiewicz

    Oops, meant to cite Joel’s comment at #23.

  • dalea

    Thomas @24 asks:

    Why do the Daily News and all other news organizations who go after NOM ignore the funding of NOM’s opposing groups?

    The issue here is that the opposing groups comply with state and federal laws regarding their funders while NOM does not. The media can readily find out who funds the various pro SSMarriage groups from their public filings. NOM refuses to follow the law and report who is funding its activities. That explains the coverage: it focuses on the group that is not compliant and asks questions about why it is not compliant.

  • http://ontheotherfoot.blogspot.com Joel

    Dalea,
    Thomas is asking why the Daily News, et al, don’t mention in their coverage where the proSSM groups are getting their funding. As you said, the sources are readily available. The story is not about NOM’s refusal to release a donor list, but about the actual conflict. The reader is left with the impression that sinister forces are supporting NOM while pro-SSM activists are all plucky individualists standing firm against the cruel tide.

  • Leslie Wolf

    It seems to me that the language of Mollie’s criticism, like that of many other critical examinations of news articles on this website, is histrionic. You don’t need to be so dramatic – use careful, calm reason. If the National Organization for Marriage keeps its donor list secret, then I’m not so sure that it’s inappropriate to call it “shadowy”. See a dictionary. I agree that the choice of adjective might be unhappy for a number of reasons, but it isn’t clear to me that it’s inaccurate.

    Also, I am a devout Catholic, and I have some knowledge and experience of Opus Dei, but I am not sure that it is wrong to say that Opus Dei is “cult-like”. I suppose that it depends to a great extent on what one means by “cult”, and how one understands “like” in this context. Given the great ambiguity of the phrase “cult-like” and its natural disambiguations, it seems to me that the article should definitely have avoided the adjective, and I think that it is worthwhile to criticize the article for that reason, but your commentary seems a bit dramatic.

    Finally, it seems to me extremely faulty logic to argue that the adjective “cult-like” is misapplied to Opus Dei on the grounds that its founder was canonized. The argument is plainly invalid. I teach philosophy, and I would give a paper an “F” for such an argument. Despite its invalidity, its also a bad argument if one takes the premise not to entail the conclusion but only to raise its probability highly. Have you read any biographies of the founder? Are you prepared to claim that everyone who has been canonized by the Roman Catholic Church deserved to be so recognized? And even if the founder of Opus Dei was fully deserving of his canonization, does that guarantee that his followers would faithfully follow his vision? Your argument is just as shoddy as those you criticize.

  • http://www.getreligion.org Mollie

    Leslie,

    I am not Catholic for a thousand reasons and I don’t support Opus Dei and have written critically of the group. In an opinion piece. Not in a news story.

    We’re talking about how to write news with an eye toward objectivity instead of propaganda.

    In this context, “cult” is clearly derogative and suggests unorthodoxy. It shouldn’t be used by a legit journalist for the former reason but it also shouldn’t be used for the latter. OD is, as I wrote, a personal prelature of the church and its founder was canonized for his work. That means that while you may personally view OD as unorthodox (or, that is, a “cult”), the Catholic Church most definitely doesn’t. And that’s what’s important for this article.

    Also, what in the *world* does Opus Dei have to do with this in any way whatsoever?