Perry may get fair coverage, said a source

Long-term GetReligion readers probably know that I am a conservative Democrat with Texas roots (so that makes me pro-life and willing to raise taxes, I guess). Tea parties? I like my tea iced, with lemon.

I offer this information again in order to make the following statement: I really have no idea what I think of Rick Perry.

However, I will say that I have never seen someone who engendered such hatred in the small and, thus, often paranoid world of true Texas leftwingers. It’s off the chart, down there, making the anti-George W. Bush revival meetings seem tame by comparison.

Politics and the religion are, of course, totally tumbled together in all of this.

How? Let’s take a look at one crucial passage in a recent Washington Post pseudo-analysis piece, part of the series by Dan Balz called “The Take.” Is this an A1 column? Part of a series of analysis essays?

It’s hard to tell. However, I have questions about the basic journalistic infrastructure of the following, which seems to have spun out of the candidate’s fiery shot at Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke:

Perry is a robust conservative in a GOP in which the tea party movement and social conservatives hold great sway. He is also a leader with the potential to appeal more to the party establishment, but perhaps only if he can convince Republicans that he is the most electable of their candidates.

Perry loyalists may regard the Bernanke episode as a mini-storm that will pass quickly, a blip that will be written off as part of the learning curve for a new candidate. Maybe they are correct, particularly if Perry quickly learns from the experience.

Other Republicans may see in Perry the kind of candidate they are looking for to challenge the president in the general election, someone who is tough, brash and unafraid to speak his mind — a Michele Bachmann with real executive governing experience.

See anything missing in this passage? Read it again, if need be.

The word you are looking for is “attribution.” Another key word in the mix is “may,” as in “Republicans without names MAY see in Perry. …”

Let’s continue. Please try to keep a watch on that “may” device and please keep looking for those clear journalistic attributions of quoted material. Good luck with that.

Another obstacle may be learning to broaden his appeal. Texas-based strategists say Perry has focused his campaigns almost completely on the Republican base and conservative independents. That may not be enough to win a national race, unless the dissatisfaction with the economy and Obama’s leadership make 2012 a race that is the Republicans’ to lose.

What is considered the conservative mainstream in Texas may be too conservative in other parts of America. What worked in Texas won’t necessarily work elsewhere. Being too Texan, never much of a problem at home, could hurt him nationally. Aspects of his record that Perry may assume have been fully litigated could become problems when the national spotlight begins to shine.

The Republicans who worry about Perry as a general-election candidate fear that he is too conservative on social issues, too grounded in the idiom of Texas, too enamored of his 10th Amendment, states’ rights message.

“Social issues” and “social conservatives” refer — think 2008 campaign coverage — to God, guns and gays. People packed into megachurch pews, in other words. Small-town, suburban and non-NPR Texans, in other words.

Now, the wealth of “may” references and all of those vague, but biting, references that lack attribution are not examples, in and of themselves, of the press not “getting” religion. I know that.

However, mainstream reporters will not be able to accurately cover this kind of story in which politics and religion are woven together without due diligence to the journalistic basics — including the clear attribution of quoted material. This is especially true when covering religious beliefs and statements of fact about religious issues.

The bottom line: If people want to take shots at Perry (or Barack Obama, for that matter) on religious/political subjects, then let them do so with their names on the record.

It also helps if major newspapers avoid that whole foggy, vague, potentially slanted “may” game — especially on A1. Play that game on the op-ed pages.

In a word, I read this story and thought to myself, “OMG, this is going to get really ugly.”

It may get ugly and Perry may help stir the whirlwind. I just hope that the religion coverage stays on the record and out of passive voice.

Lord knows that may happen or it may not.

Comments, please
, on the basic journalistic issues raised in this post. Not your opinions of Perry.

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About tmatt

Terry Mattingly directs the Washington Journalism Center at the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. He writes a weekly column for the Scripps Howard News Service.

  • melxiopp

    Could “the small and, thus, often paranoid world of true Texas liberals” hate Perry so much because he used to be a Democrat? That hate could be from his acting like a Republican while he was a Democrat, or for what he’s done since becoming a Republican. I think it’s probably important background.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    You are talking politics, not journalism, of course.

    When it was a Democrat, he acted like a Texas Democrat, blue dog to be specific. A church-going blue dog. That used to be OK in the Democratic Party and led to many seats in the House of Reps.

    Yes, it helps if journalists mention that part of his past.

  • Jerry

    small and, thus, often paranoid world of true Texas leftwingers.

    Sorry but this bugs me: Yes, you use the weasel-word “often” but the clear implication is that the left is mentally ill (that’s what “paranoid” means when used properly (and you care about proper word use)). I know that was not your intent, but that’s how I read that clause.

    But to my major question. One site made this assertion and I think it’s a valid question that should be considered in how he’s covered:

    … Gov. Perry’s decision to make his Christian faith a central part of his political identity opens him up to questions not usually asked of presidential candidates.

    The press has traditionally been unwilling to question politicians about their religion. But in Perry’s case, Christianity is front and center on his platform.

    http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2011/08/is-rick-perry-as-christian-as-he-thinks-he-is/243616/

  • tmatt

    JERRY:

    If you lived in Texas, OK outside of Austin, and you were a true leftwinger, you’d be paranoid too. Texas is, well, Texas. It’s kind of like saying that conservatives in Hollywood have reason to be paranoid.

    I think it is fair to ask Perry any question that you would ask Obama. Period.

  • http://www.faithandgeekery.com Justin

    “OMG, this is going to get really ugly.”

    That’s exactly what I thought. An early sign has been the storm of “worse than GWB” and “Is Rick Perry a good Christian?” stories that have made their way around mainstream cable and news sites. Some seemed outright embarrassing in their claims – akin to claims YouTube commenters leave under a video.

    For coverage, I’m really expecting the same religious experts who were hauled out mid-2000s to tell us that no one has a lock on being good or being a Christian, etc..

    This morning’s Minnesota Public Radio call-in was on Perry, with guests explaining his views. Calling up the podcast might be a fun project for those who wonder how they explain Texan conservatives to urbanite Minnesotan mainline Lutherans.

  • http://!)! Passing By

    The press has traditionally been unwilling to question politicians about their religion.

    In what universe? I’m old enough to remember the adults discussing whether a Catholic – John Kennedy – could be president, and they were discussing it behind the journalism of the time. We had just moved to Dallas at the time, which added special emphasis to the issue.

    I’ve been sitting on this story for a couple of days; it’s journalism related in my mind, but if I’m wrong, I know tmatt will feel free to spike. :-)

    Anyway, my step-father, a dyed-in-the-wool Republican, a Baptist deacon, and a theological fundamentalist, can’t stand Rick Perry. He was telling me that everyone he talks to doesn’t like him and didn’t vote for him. He should know plenty of people who did.

    So, the (possibly imaginary) journalistic connection is this: shouldn’t someone be asking conservative Texans who didn’t vote for Perry why not? My step-father actually voted for a couple of Democrats as a protest against Perry. It seems to me there’s a story there.

    Well, I just found this, but it’s more policy oriented than what I’m hearing. It might be a subtext, however.

    http://blog.chron.com/txpotomac/2011/08/ten-things-about-rick-perry-that-may-worry-some-conservatives/

  • Bill

    CNN has a piece online about Perry and evolution.

    http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2011/08/18/perry-heckled-as-campaign-shifts-into-new-phase/?iref=allsearch

    A woman sent her child to ask if Perry if he believed in evolution. He said it was a theory that’s out there, and in Texas we teach both evolution and Creationism in the schools. The piece ends with the mother telling her son to ask why he doesn’t believe in science. It’s a short piece, but it tells more about what CNN Political Producer Rachel Streitfeld believes than what Rick Perry believes.

    Like subtleties in the stem cell debate, the difference between evolution as a process and evolution as a cause are seldom discussed.

  • Bill Carson

    “However, I will say that I have never seen someone who engendered such hatred in the small and, thus, often paranoid world of true Texas leftwingers. It’s off the chart, down there, making the anti-George W. Bush revival meetings seem tame by comparison.”

    As a Texas-Christian-Conservative-Republican-Perry-Hater, I would like to delve into this statement and try to explain why the “leftwingers” have such strong feelings about Perry, but to do so, I would have to get into politics, and not the present news coverage.

  • Bill Carson

    There should be a semi-colon in there somewhere.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    So you are all fine with the Post article built on unattributed info and the speculative word MAY?

    You see no journalism issues?

  • Dave

    I see lots of substance in the attribution issue and a lot of GR straining at religion gnats. Once again GR lodges a complaint about politically biased coverage and tries to make it look like a journalistic failure to get religion.

    The more GR does this the closer it becomes to a quotidian conservative complain board, which are a dime a dozen in cyberspace.

  • Bill

    TMatt, you’re correct, there are too many “mays” from “some” and “many” phantoms. As for the nameless political strategists who have questions, do we know what party they work for? Does there exist in this universe a political strategist who doesn’t have questions about the opposition?

    My main gripe with the story is truncating what Perry actually said:

    “If this guy [Bernanke] prints more money between now and the election, I don’t know what y’all would do to him in Iowa but we would treat him pretty ugly down in Texas. Printing more money to play politics at this particular time in history is almost treasonous in my opinion.”

    Almost treasonous.

    The Financial Times got the quote correct, but followed it with this paragraph:

    “The comment by Mr Perry, who holds a permit to carry a concealed weapon and created a media stir last year when he shot a coyote to protect his daughter’s retriever, raised new questions about the use of violent language on the campaign trail.”

    http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/54f2fb5a-c82b-11e0-9852-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1VU5L00yr

    So, let’s see. Perry legally carries a handgun, and he shot a coyote to protect his daughter’s pet. Ergo, that’s what he means Texans would do to Bernanke.

    Following up other comments, I have conservative friends here in rural Texas who are less than enthusiastic about Mr. Perry. Others like him. Still others see him as the lesser of two evils. This happens in both parties. Perry certainly has a long record available for scrutiny.

    Texas is Texas, and what plays here is not what plays in NYC, DC or LA, the home of much major media. For instance, shooting a coyote to protect a pet is the reasonable and proper thing to do here. Shooting Fed chairmen is seriously frowned upon. If the media doesn’t “get religion,” it doesn’t quite “get Texas,” either.

    BTW, we do see Obama 2012 bumper stickers around these parts. We just figure they’re visiting from Austin.

    (That’s Texas humor.)

  • Suzanne

    I think the problems with this story that you raise are good ones, but you undermined it with the gratuitous swipe at “paranoid…Texas leftwingers.” Despite your attempts at backtracking, your post definitely leaves the impression that only crazy people would oppose Perry.

  • Jeffrey

    I don’t think most Post readers are confused by this analysis. Balz does analysis. In print and online, it is packaged as analysis. It’s actually well-balanced analysis. Analysts, like opinion writers and columnists, are allowed to speculate without attribution.

  • tmatt

    Suzanne:

    Oppose or be worried pending lots of solid reporting?

    If so, call me paranoid, too. The article makes it clear that I am not in the Perry camp.

    So I will try to be less paranoid, too.

  • http://www.progressiveinvolvement.com John Petty

    It looks to me that many of the people publicly taking on Perry are veterans of George W. Bush’s administration. I don’t doubt that Texas liberals are paranoid–they should be–but so far the resistance to Perry seems to be coming mostly from George W. Bush.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    DAVE:

    And after reading this weblog, you do not think I would make the same comments about a piece on Obama, with vague, unattributed information from who knows who about his religious faith and viewpoints on cultural issues?

    JEFFREY:

    I guess I don’t read the Post as much as you do.

    Where, precisely, on that piece does it say ANALYSIS?

    I write analysis, too. I have for 24 years. I still attribute about 90 percent of the information that I quote, before drawing conclusions. It’s also called a COLUMN.

    So you are saying that Balz is a columnist, only without the title, without a logo and without an analysis tagline?

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    SUZANNE:

    Oh, I am not backtracking about my statements that there are more than a few paranoid leftwingers in Texas and more than a few paranoid rightwingers in, oh, New York, Hollywood, Boston, etc.

    Didn’t any of you guys grow up with that ’70s poster on the wall that said: http://www.zazzle.com/just_because_youre_paranoid_doesnt_mean_they_tshirt-235914507013991746

    It was a crucial part of my make-up as one of the leaders of the Jimmy Carter backers on my campus …

  • Jeffrey

    On my version of the Post online, there is a picture of Balz and a heading “The Take.” Both are hallmarks of a columnist in the paper, not a news story. The Take appears regularly in the print version, with similar characteristics.

    As for your different approach, I’d say they are different approaches and different kinds of analysis.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    Jeffrey:

    I have not seen The Take presented with a columnist logo in the print edition delivered at my office door a short walk from the U.S. Capitol.

    So you are comfortable with it ON PAGE ONE, with no logo and no “analysis” marker, with this mixture of fact and editorial speculation? That is, after all, the point of my post. That is why I reacted in the way that I did.

  • Jeffrey

    A week ago, on A4, you can see that his columns have the headed and a picture like every other Post columnist. You can check online for images of the paper if you don’t have it in your office. The A1 story didn’t have a pic, but had the name of his column. Online, where most people pro ably read it, it’s clearly a column.

    And no, I don’t have a problem with balanced political analysis–as opposed to partisan opinion pundits–on the front page. This isn’t 1975 anymore.

  • http://ingles.homeunix.net/ Ray Ingles

    Bill – Isn’t the fact that Perry won’t cop to “beliving in” evolution – in response to a direct question – significant? In addition, there is a bit of controversy about teaching “Creationism”in Texas schools.

    (I’m also not clear on what distinction you’re drawing between ‘process’ and ’cause’…)

  • Bill

    Ray,

    Evolution as a process recognizes that species change over time due to natural selection, reversion to the mean, etc. It is very different than explaining the origin of matter and life as a function of evolution. The first is quite compatible with belief in a Creator; the second is not.

    Perry’s answer was that of a politician trying to get rid of a live grenade that was tossed on his lap. Whichever way he answered, he’d anger voters. I don’t think his non-answer told us anything; it was not intended to.

  • http://ingles.homeunix.net/ Ray Ingles

    Bill – If you could name a curriculum anywhere in North America that proposes biological evolution as “the origin of matter“, I would be keen to look into it. I’ve never heard of such a thing. As to the origin of life, I’m likewise unaware of any curriculum anywhere that teaches that abiogenesis is a solved problem.

    Perry’s answer does actually present information. For one thing, it informs voters that he is not (a) a politician who favors teaching only evolution in science class, nor (b) a politician who favors teaching only creationism in science class. Indeed, it reveals the information that he is eager not to make a public commitment on the issue. There are plenty of potential constituents who’d take that into account in their voting decisions. I’m one…

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    Ray & Bill:

    Nice argument you are having. What does it have to do with the Post piece and the journalism issues in it?

  • http://!)! Passing By

    Is it a journalism issue that Gov. Perry didn’t tell the exact truth? Creationism is, in fact, NOT, part of the Texas school curriculum.

  • http://ingles.homeunix.net/ Ray Ingles

    Tmatt – To do with the Post piece? Not a thing.

    Instead we’re talking about the journalism in and around the CCN piece Bill linked to in comment #7. Bill contends it had no information, I disagree.

    If our argument is totally off-topic, then comment #7 should have been spiked a while ago, no?

  • http://ingles.homeunix.net/ Ray Ingles

    Bill, here’s an example of a politician saying something different from Perry. Do you think a distinction can be made between them based on their statements?

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/post/jon-huntsman-believes-in-evolution-and-global-warming-but-can-he-win-a-republican-primary/2011/08/18/gIQAIyuBOJ_blog.html

    I would contend that coverage of such statements – active, passive, and evasive – is important, both journalistically and politically.

  • Jay

    In my days as a newspaper reporter, I remember how seductive the non-attribution “analysis” was and how much my oldschool editor pushed back. I didn’t want my work labelled “analysis” because it was obvious to me that my opinions were true.

    I think I can agree with both Jeffrey and Tmatt. If it’s a clearly labelled column by a regular columnist, then we expect (today) opinion. Some columnists are reporters are some are just commentators, but either way it’s opinion.

    However, it sounds like the Post took a typographic shortcut in putting a columnist on the front page, let him write like a columnist, but not label it as such. (BTW, in our local metro, the columnists sometimes write straight news on page 1, so if it’s their column it’s labelled as such with the photo.)

    I think it is reasonable for a j prof or reader to say that labeling of opinion should not be implicit but explicit. The Post didn’t do it this time. I wonder if their reader rep would agree it should be labeled next time.