A pastor and his pay

riversidebraxtonThe Rev. Brad Braxton’s trials at Manhattan’s famed Riverside Church have been much reported since a few members of the congregation unsuccessfully sued their new pastor in April for receiving a pay and compensation package that exceeded $600,000 annually.

Monday night, only nine months into the job, Braxton decided he had had enough and email to congregants announcing his resignation.

“The consistent discord has made it virtually impossible to establish a fruitful covenant between the congregation and me,” he said.

The New York Times responded yesterday with a story that did a nice job explaining the theological tension within which Braxton was drawn and quartered. Though the Times reporter only obliquely referenced the sweeping gains in membership evangelical churches have experienced at the expense of dwindling mainline, and particularly urban, Protestant churches, the reporter showed how Braxton’s Baptist approach was out of line with enough of Riverside’s big-tent congregants to create a vocal faction.

According to dissidents, Dr. Braxton went about that by bringing elements of evangelical tradition into church services. They said he called on worshipers to come forward and bear witness to their faith, favored the gospel choir over the church’s traditional choir, and preached at times what they considered a Riverside heresy: that Jesus and only Jesus was the way to salvation.

Some members of the congregation may believe that, said Constance Guice-Mills, a member of the church. “But his focus on personal salvation, on the individual, was diametrically opposed to the tradition of Riverside. Here, we believe you achieve salvation by doing social justice. Out in the world. And we have people from all backgrounds. Buddhists.”

According to supporters like Ms. Schmidt, the council chairwoman, Dr. Braxton’s theological views were consistent with the Riverside culture. But he also recognized the great challenge facing liberal Protestants — the extraordinary growth of evangelical churches for 30 years.

Oddly, the Times does not mention money until the third-to-last paragraph. Now, I know you’re supposed to avoid talking about money around friends and that finances are one of the top stresses on any relationship, but this placement seems like a major oversight.

By comparison, Religion News Service mentions Braxton’s salary in the second paragraph of its resignation story — though RNS fails to evaluate church officials’ claims that “the package was consistent with that of similar high-profile pulpits.” The Daily News also accepted that assertion without seeking confirmation.

I’m not sure how one would seek out comps — Riverside Church is in its own league — but that really wasn’t what was needed. What each of these stories was lacking was any — any — sort of a theological perspective on money.

Christians are taught from an early age that the love of money is the root of all evil. Can someone who earns more than half a million a year not love money? We know well Jesus’ parable of the challenges a rich man will face if he wants to enter heaven. But what is rich? And how does a pastor’s salary play in a church with historically liberal values?

While these stories don’t let us in on answers to those first two questions, the last question seems pretty self explanatory — at least in the Rev. Braxton’s case.

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  • http://centralpennsylvaniaorthodox.wordpress.com/ rwprof

    “Here, we believe you achieve salvation by doing social justice.”

    I thought Protestants were all about salvation by faith alone.

  • Martha

    I dunno, Brad; I think in this instance, the papers got the emphasis right.

    While $600,000 seems excessive, the main reason – or so it seems to me – that the parishioners are focussing on the remuneration package is that it might perhaps be a bit embarrassing for a church to say it wanted to sack its pastor for being too Christian.

  • http://www.zoaw.info Carey

    Half a million a year! That’s …I don’t even know what to say…my father was a pastor and we (my brother and I) had to leave our education when he passed away…

    I am all for giving pastors enough and more, but not excessive -like in half a million dollars a year.

  • http://www.zoaw.info Carey

    The salary is no doubt excessive.

    My father was a pastor. When he passed away in 2005, me and my brother had to abandon our education and start working.

    Is this salary given willingly by the congregation or a salary demanded by the pastor? …

  • Matt

    This story is full of fascinating issues of race, class, money and theology.

    Some of my questions: has Riverside suffered a decline in membership or finances over the past several years, as have many mainline denominations, particularly in NYC? Perhaps Braxton’s rock star salary was based on the idea that he could fill the pews and coffers. How much is “church growth” ideology part of this story?

    I think the NYT story does a good job of pointing out that there are several issues at play here besides Braxton’s huge salary.

  • Bill

    The money is an easy target for those who are dissatisfied with the choice of Dr. Braxton.

    The real question is: How did the congregation come to call him in the first place? I know from out here in the midwest that somebody with evangelical leanings would be a poor fit there without a lot of preparatory work in the congregation. The leadership of the church needs to do some heavy lifting before they try calling anybody else.

  • Matt

    My guess is that doctrine has been a bad word for a long time at Riverside. Thus, some members do believe Jesus is the only way to salvation and others do not. Any discussion of this topic would be considered divisive.

    Therefore, the preliminary discussions with pastors would have been all about style, music, growth, administrative ability, vision; everything EXCEPT doctrine. No one bothered to bring up the subject of what Braxton believed about God and would preach from the pulpit.

    Finally, I wonder if the race issue is a bit of a red herring here. Did any Riverside member come out and say that he or she is afraid that the church is turning black? Or are some members attributing racist views to those they disagree with? Despite some theological differences, the Riverside congregation appears to be 100% left-liberal in its socio-political views and I would be surprised if there is anyone there who does not see the racial diversity as one of the churches great strengths.

  • Brad A. Greenberg

    Matt’s correct when he says, “This story is full of fascinating issues of race, class, money and theology.”

    The unfortunate thing, and not just from The New York Times, but from every article I’ve seen so far on Braxton’s brief tenure and resignation is that these issues are more discussed in passing than with any depth.

  • blestou

    I don’t think your last question is self-explanatory. It is not clear from the article (or from previous NYT stories) that the money is really the issue or if it is mostly a convenient point of attack for Braxton’s opponents.

    I never thought I’d find myself appearing to defend a $600,000 pastor compensation package, but the NYT coverage clearly explains that it is a package (salary + benefits), not salary alone – and that the church board disputes this number, placing the package more around $450,000. Comps would be found with other prominent, influential, mega-churches in high cost of living areas. What does Rick Warren make?

    Don’t get me wrong – I think the money is out of wack, but Riverside is a church that is associated with two loose denominational structures that allow churches to set their own salary standards, and they did so.

    You pointed out what the article does well – highlights the theological tensions that are really driving the complaints. I would have like to see some quotes from the conservative wing of the congregation, balancing the “fundamentalist” name calling, but over all I am pleased that the coverage was about the core theological issues dividing the congregation and not just the money.

  • Brad A. Greenberg

    As reporters we are constantly making decisions when it comes to shaping a story, determining what goes where, and separating truth from noise. But I have to wonder if the NYT reporter was so convinced that discord over Braxton’s pay was a straw man that he buried that part of the story. While the primary issue appears to be theological, I’d at least be interested to know what Riverside’s last pastor was paid and what other pastors in Manhattan make; what about major church leaders in cheaper metropolitan areas?

    As for Rick Warren, his salary was, by comparison, a measly $110,000 when, I believe in 2005, he stopped being paid by Saddleback and he returned to the church his pay from the previous 25 years. Oh, the luxury of writing a book almost as popular as the Bible.

  • Matt

    It does appear that the Post and/or Daily News originally exaggerated the salary in order to stir up some outrage. Nevertheless, it is a very generous package by any standards, and I say that as a resident of Manhattan!

    My question is, why the big salary to start with? Apparently the exact compensation package was only known to a select committee, and that secrecy drove much of the controversy within the congregation. What was the rationale? There were a lot of candidates for the office, as one would expect given the beautiful, huge building and the high profile of the congregation.

    So who are the most prominent pastors and rabbis (and other religious leaders) in New York City today, and how are they compensated? The highest profile Christian minister that comes to mind is Tim Keller of Redeemer Pres. What is his package like? Is it open knowledge within the congregation? How much of his wealth comes from sales of his books?

    I don’t mean to pick on Keller, but who else is in the top tier of New York clergy? I live in the city, am interested in religious topics, and I have no idea.

  • Matt

    P.S: Of course, Archbishop Dolan is probably the most prominent Christian minister in NYC. I didn’t mean to slight him!

  • Chris Bolinger

    Brad, I agree emphatically with Martha in comment #2. Kudos to Paul Vitello of the NY Times for getting religion and getting it right. Maybe it will rub off on others there.

  • Northcoast

    The love of money is a root of many evils according to more recent Bible translations.

  • http://www.nhreligion.com Stephen A.

    What was the salary of his predecessor? As mentioned before, was his salary based on what he could (or might) do in regards to fundraising?

    Actually, this conflict seems to be centered around theology, not money (or as much about theology as it is about money.) Perhaps the placement of the salary issue low in the story was because the reporter got the feeling it was more about his rather conservative presentation of Christianity in a multi-religious, multi-creed “church” rather than his huge salary.

  • Martha

    Okay, took a bit of digging, but the Episcopal Diocese of New York has its Diocesan Budget up on its web site, and it gives the salary packages for its three bishops (I picked the Episcopalians because they’re a comparable wealthy, liberal, mainline urban denomination drawing from the same class stratum in its congregation):

    http://www.dioceseny.org/pages/290-diocesan-budget

    2008 Budget

    A. EPISCOPATE
    1. BISHOP SISK
    SALARY & FICA 193,476
    FRINGE BENEFITS 61,402
    SUB-TOTAL BISHOP SISK 254,878

    2. BISHOP ROSKAM
    SALARY & FICA 143,043
    FRINGES 37,542
    SUB-TOTAL BISHOP ROSKAM 180,585

    3. BISHOP TAYLOR
    SALARY & FICA 142,064
    FRINGE BENEFITS 37,366
    SUB-TOTAL BISHOP TAYLOR 179,430

    4. BISHOPS’ SHARED TRAVEL 110,000

    TOTAL EPISCOPATE 724,893

    Now, there’s pensions and health insurance and housing benefits and continuing education and all kinds of stuff that can be added on that isn’t in these figures (or at least I haven’t dug them out, not being financially gifted), and the remuneration package quoted for Dr. Braxton was an all-in-one thing including all those benefits, so I don’t know if it would have been as high as the $600,000 next year (or the $457,000 counter-claimed), but it does look as if – on the face of it – the Episcopalians can run three bishops for the cost of one in Riverside :-)

    To be fair to Dr. Braxton, the stuff quoted in the news article about continuing education and moving allowance etc. is part of the package recommended for clergy stipends by the Episcopalians as well; it’s just his is a bit higher in value.

    http://www.dioceseny.org/pages/101-clergy-compensation-guidelines

  • Martha

    Not to be picking on the Episcopalians; I would have dug out the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York budget, but according to a “New York Times” story from 2001, they haven’t been made public for 19 years (at that time) and were running a rumoured deficit of $20 million dollars; I have no idea if the situation is better, worse or holding steady, but I don’t see any figures easily available.

    Anyone got any inside information?

  • Martha

    Okay, according to a Fox News online article:

    “The archdiocese covers a region with 2.5 million parishioners in about 400 churches in 10 counties and an annual budget estimated to be at least half a billion dollars. In New York City, the Archdiocese includes Staten Island, Manhattan and the Bronx. Brooklyn and Queens, however, are served by the Diocese of Brooklyn.

    Its vast Catholic service network includes 10 colleges and universities, hundreds of schools and aid agencies, and nine hospitals that treat about a million people annually.”

    So what would be the salary of a C.E.O. running a company with a turnover of $500 million annually be? ;-)

  • Steve Schofield

    Is Riverside now affiliated with the Unitarian Church, because it’s theology appears radically outside the margins of orthodox Christianity (in their rejection of the incarnation, atonement, etc.)

  • Brad A. Greenberg

    I thought the same thing, Steve.

  • Bill R.

    A qoute from the NYT article:

    Dr. Jones of Union Theological Seminary said the question plagued every progressive Protestant leader: How to maintain the values of a church like Riverside’s — whose first pastor, Harry Emerson Fosdick, was nationally prominent for challenging the bigotry of the fundamentalist movement of his day — while countering the fundamentalists’ growing spiritual appeal in our time.

    What does it mean that Fosdick challenged the bigotry of the fundamentalist movement? Is the reporter paraphrasing Dr. Jones or saying this on his own? I skimmed the wikipedia entries for Harry Emerson Fosdick and Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy without finding any references to allegations of bigotry on the part of fundamentalists, nor to Fosdick speaking against fundamentalist bigotry. Perhaps by “bigotry” the reporter means theological exclusivity? It sounds like he’s talking about racism, but I don’t see where the allegation comes from or why it wasn’t elaborated/explored.

  • F.K. Hawkins

    Ok, first an admission: I’m a friend of Brad’s. My responses to his resignation are shaped by that friendship (I am deeply saddened for him and his family) and my knowledge of him and his commitments.

    I have no doubt that any charges levied against Brad are unfounded. Whatever his salary and compensation, his move to Riverside was certainly not motivated by greed or personal gain. He went there because he believed it was a place he could continue to do the work of God. That he would be well-paid seems only fair, given his training and skills, the size and complexity of the congregation and church’s programs, and the costs of living in NYC.

    I also have no doubt that Brad is committed to social justice, and that any conflict between social justice and evangelical faith is in his view more apparent than real.

    Brad is among those who have taught me most powerfully that Jesus was a staunch advocate of social justice, and that discipleship requires that we work for justice in every setting and in all its forms. I am sorry for the people of Riverside that some of them did not understand Brad’s evangelical faith in this way. In losing Brad’s leadership, they have lost an extraordinary witness to the love of God in all its forms.

    I never thought I’d be writing something “pro-evangelical” — I am a theologically progressive, politically liberal, always wondering, openly gay person of faith. Some who might call themselves (or be called) fundamentalists and “evangelicals” have caused me significant personal and professional pain. And yet: to be truly ‘evangelical’ (in the historic and lexical sense) is to be focused on the gospel or good news. There are as many different ways of understanding what the good news is — and what the gospel requires of those who wish to walk in God’s path — as there are stars in the sky. While I won’t speak for Brad, I will suggest that he and I are similarly evangelical: committed to faithful living as best we can, by trying to know God as Jesus reveals God to us, and trying to work for social justice in every arena and every way. [That my focus here is on Jesus's revelation of God does not suggest that God is not revealed elsewhere and in other ways -- both historically and presently.]

    Perhaps Brad’s resignation demonstrates, more than anything else, the difficulty and importance of reclaiming the term “evangelical” so that its root focus can be emphasized over against a narrow, “personal Jesus” understanding of the term. To question Brad’s commitments to justice, compassion, and inclusive communities because he describes himself as “evangelical” is as wrong-headed as questioning President Obama’s patriotism and commitments because his middle name is “Hussein.”

  • Paul Gray

    Hey, looks like another “I’m entitled to…” person from the same school as Odumba (sorry that’s Obama to those who don’t think)… why don’t they just go off and forn another Protestant Church like the rest do… that’s why they have 35,000 Protestant Churches….. they “appear” to have their act together…. now where did they put it?????

  • http://andybarlowblog.com Andy Barlow

    I’ve seen no discussion about the salary being justified by the area of the country in which the pastor lived and ministered. $600,000/year seems high to most, but then again, most do not live in Manhattan. If he lived in Manhattan and ministered to folks in that area, the salary would be easily justifiable due to a much higher cost of living. If he ministered in New Mexico, it would surely be too much.

    Also not discussed as of yet is the fact that the church voted him in, presumably with full knowledge of the salary and package. Why the change? It seems from the story that the only complaint is one of preference and not devotion to serving God, His Church, or its leaders. If the people of Riverside were ignorant of the details of the package, it was either because those in leadership intentionally mislead them or they chose to be uninformed.

  • Drug Treatment Utah

    I have never heard of a liberal Christian church. The Bible is pretty clear on almost everything it teaches. I do not see how one can be a liberal and a Christian at the same time.

  • http://aishahhils.com A’ishah Meghan Hils

    Okay, as a former Buddhist who was on the board of a temple and is still deeply involved in local leadership, I gotta say, we are in the wrong business. We don’t pay our leaders; our leaders give the most out of the membership when it comes time to keep the lights on.

    I’m not dense; I do know that Christian religious leaders make enormous sums of money, depending. And, honestly, generally, I’m one to look at context. But in this case…I have to say…if it really WAS the money in this case, rather than a clash on beliefs or some other issue…it wouldn’t matter to me why the man came to Riverside or where he lived or what he did. I have yet to meet a respectable religious leader who doesn’t require a higher salary than is necessary to meet their living expenses and, when required, travel and other things having to do with their job. I personally believe religious leaders deserve the highest pay their congregations can afford, once all the needs of the congregation are met…but I don’t know any religious leaders that I respect who would accept a $600,000 salary, unless they were turning around and putting most of it back into the congregation. This man, according to the article you linked, made a base salary of $250,000 ASIDE from all his necessary expenses and a large entertainment allowance. If I were in his congregation, I’d sue him, too…hell, I don’t even know a single respectable person of any faith who would accept that kind of salary and not give most of it back to help someone else. What would a member of the clergy even DO with that kind of money personally, unless the cost of living was astronomically high?

    To his benefit, it might help if pastors didn’t have to be wealthy to be considered fit to minister to wealthy congregations or speak with the President, as the other pastor who makes three million mentioned at the end. But I guess what I’m saying is this: if I want a $600,000 salary I gotta start preaching a religion that sells – Christianity. And if pastors want a $600,000 salary they need to start becoming CEOs. We are in the wrong business, folks.

    Drug Treatment Utah, some people may not agree with the fact that such churches are Christian, but there are widely accepted Christian churches who describe themselves as progressive and liberal.

  • steve

    I have never heard of a liberal Christian church. The Bible is pretty clear on almost everything it teaches. I do not see how one can be a liberal and a Christian at the same time.

    Almost everything? What, pray tell, is it not pretty clear on?

    BTW, my Dad is a minister (retired) and his compensation would vary by the both the location (urban/rural)and resources of the churches he served. For instance, what was adequate compensation in rural Colorado was not in Kansas City. Even though both churches had approximately the same membership, the city church had more resources than the rural one and so his compensation was more. Yet his Kansas City compensation would not have gone far in much larger cities, like New York City.