Hume can’t say that!

Fox News analyst Brit Hume has taken some major hits over his advice to Tiger Woods that he embrace Christianity if he wants redemption. I’ve embedded the clip here. In a society that is deeply uncomfortable with any substantive discussion of religious differences, that Hume favorably compared Christianity to Buddhism is downright shocking. Now, I’m sure that there are readers here who think Hume admirably showed concern for Woods’ soul and readers who think he’s an anti-Buddhist bigot (and many other views). But I think the whole brouhaha is most interesting for the media freak out over response to his words.

The Washington Post‘s “On Faith” section featured an essay from someone outraged that a hard news reporter would “engage in proselytization.” Apparently they didn’t get the memo from 2008 that Brit Hume had stepped down as anchor in order to do punditry and analysis. Indeed, he was quite open about the role faith played in his decision to stop doing the news. The Los Angeles Times profile from that time had a line from him saying that family, Christ and golf were his big reasons for the switch. And this:

As he prepares to anchor his last presidential campaign, Hume said he’s eager to immerse himself in a more spiritual life after dwelling for so long in the secular. The anchor described himself as a “nominal Christian” until 10 years ago, when his son Sandy committed suicide at age 28.

“I feel like I was really kind of saved when my son died by faith and by the grace of God, and that’s very much on my consciousness,” said Hume, who plans to get more involved in his wife’s Bible study group.

I think the phrase “when my son died” should have commas or dashes around it, but you get the point. Or here’s The Hollywood Reporter from the same time:

THR: What other things would you like to do in retirement?
Hume: I certainly want to pursue my faith more ardently than I have done. I’m not claiming it’s impossible to do when you work in this business. I was kind of a nominal Christian for the longest time. When my son died, I came to Christ in a way that was very meaningful to me. If a person is a Christian and tries to face up to the implications of what you say you believe, it’s a pretty big thing. If you do it part time, you’re not really living it.

Anyway, as you can imagine, the Tiger Woods statement has lit up the internet and gotten all sorts of people talking. MSNBC’s Keith Olbermann apparently said Fox News and Brit Hume were trying to force conversions and were “just like Islamic extremists.” So, you know, there’s that.

Meanwhile, the Washington Post‘s Tom Shales — we’ve looked at his defense of David Letterman’s sleeping with employees and he’s also recently defended Roman Polanski raping a 13-year-old — has finally found someone to criticize. He says Hume must apologize and that he’s the laughingstock of the industry. I’ll defend the right of anyone to criticize Brit Hume and what he said, but this Shales piece is remarkably petty. He says Hume is full of “something” and comes forth with a new commandment from on high: Thou shalt never share religious beliefs of any substance. Well, actually, I can’t recall him criticizing any MSNBC pundits for condemning, say, traditional Christians, so I guess this commandment just applies to certain pundits. Here’s a sample:

First off, apologize. You gotta. Just say you are a man who is comfortable with his faith, so comfortable that sometimes he gets a wee bit carried away with it. If Hume wants to do the satellite-age equivalent of going door-to-door and spreading what he considers the gospel, he should do it on his own time, not try to cross-pollinate religion and journalism and use Fox facilities to do it.

At the same Republican convention where Hume bemoaned his advancing years, he spoke of knowing when to leave the party and go home. “I’d like to walk away while I’m still doing okay,” he said, “and not have people say, ‘He was fading.’ ” It’s easy to understand the sentiment, but Hume ought to know that what people are saying right now is a whole lot worse than that he’s fading.

Shales seems to think that he is some kind of voice of media orthodoxy. So it means something for him to issue a rule — complete with a condescending warning of ostracism — against pundits saying what they believe about the Christian faith.

But what about journalism? I loved how USA Today‘s Cathy Grossman handled the controversy, looking at the spiritual advice that others have also offered Woods. It sparked quite the conversation.

And this other blog item, in which Grossman quotes a Buddhist journalist simultaneously criticizing Hume and conceding that he’s right about the differences between Buddhism and Christianity vis-a-vis forgiveness:

However, Mr. Hume is right, in a sense, that Buddhism doesn’t offer redemption and forgiveness in the same way Christianity does. Buddhism has no concept of sin; therefore, redemption and forgiveness in the Christian sense is meaningless in Buddhism. Forgiveness is important, but it is approached differently in Buddhism. . .

I would love more discussions of the substantive differences between religions. The religious literacy in most newsrooms and, indeed, throughout the country, means that many people are unable to articulate the differences between major world religions. People who are religious or even simply religiously literate probably don’t have a problem acknowledging that each religion has different teachings.

The Politico also offered some coverage, with liberal use of the word “proselytize.” GetReligion reader Will Linden said something here many years ago that has stayed with me. It’s something like, “We share, you preach, they proselytize.” I sort of think you can judge stories about the Hume comments by how much they use that word.

Anyway, the piece that I found most interesting was from Manya Brachear at the Chicago Tribune. It certainly has the best headline, with “Can a leap of faith save Tiger Woods?” Here’s how it ends:

If Woods heeded Hume’s call, he wouldn’t be the only fallen athlete to seek Christian redemption. Remember Michael Vick, the Philadelphia Eagles football player? He allegedly accepted Jesus before pleading guilty to an illegal dog-fighting operation. Jury is still out on whether the strategy worked.

But Christianity isn’t always the answer. Remember the Revs. Ted Haggard and Jimmy Swaggart?

Accenture Drops Tiger Woods From Advertising Campaigns, Signs Still Remain

Now, I haven’t followed the Vick story at all. I wasn’t really aware he’d “allegedly” “accepted” Jesus, much less that this was part of some “strategy” that may or may not have “worked.” I’m not sure that it’s really our place to judge such conversions anyway.

But I really find the following paragraph fascinating. In what way is Christianity not the answer for the Revs. Ted Haggard and Jimmy Swaggart?

I mean, I’ve always had this suspicion that the mainstream media thinks Christianity is basically a set of rules, mostly about sex, that are imperfectly followed by hypocrites such as Haggard and Swaggart. And in the media’s defense, I think this view could be based in part on what some of the more media-friendly Christian figures teach.

But what if the central teaching of Christianity is forgiveness? To say that “Christianity isn’t always the answer” because some prominent Christian mega-tele-preachers have sinned sexually in violation of their church’s teachings denies the view that Christianity is a “great answer” for sinners such as myself who are in desperate need of forgiveness.

People interested in a mainstream media blog post from someone who does understand the importance of forgiveness to the Christian faith, check out this item from Julia Duin at the Washington Times.

Now, I think there are some excellent journalistic avenues to explore with this controversy, should media outlets choose to do so. Let’s hear more from some Buddhists and Christians and others about doctrinal tenets at play. I mean, if people don’t even know the role of forgiveness in Christianity, I’m not hoping that general Buddhist literacy is better. This is a great hook for deeper exploration of both religions.

But there are other interesting issues to explore, too. Why is it socially acceptable to advise Woods on what he should or shouldn’t do to manage his public relations problem, but not what he should do to repair his family or spiritual health? Or why is it that we have such trouble engaging religion in the public square? Is there a double standard between public discussion of religious views? Is it OK for pundits to talk about religious views so long as they don’t actually believe their views are true?

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  • Dan LaHood

    I found this light in the pit of despair, like Mr. Hume after the death of a son. Once known, one would be remiss not to say that to anyone, to hold it out to them as a real possibility of healing and hope. I wasn’t expecting the lifeline but I got it and I could not mistake it for anything other than who Britt invoked. Sorry about the clumsy syntax, I’m no writer.

  • Peter

    I sort of think you can judge stories about the Hume comments by how much they use that word.

    How about witnessing? Or small-e evangalising?

    When you go on television and suggest someone needs to convert, I’m not sure journalists are wrong to use the term “proselytizing” since is pretty much fits what’s going on. Given the personal nature of Hume’s appeal, it seems like the right term.

    You don’t explain why you don’t like the term, you just dismiss those who use it. Can you explain your distaste?

  • dalea

    AFAIK, the go to person on Buddhism is Uma Thurman’s father, a professor and prominent Western Buddhist. Olbermann actually had the information about how one achieves forgiveness in Buddhism on his program last night. So at least one journalist is on the ball here.

    Hume’s statement appears to be a gotcha moment for Fox’s adversaries. I saw several instances where it was used to continue the attack on Fox as simply a partisan network not real journalism. The argument ran along the lines of: Fox defenders always point to Hume as a real journalist on Fox but now we can see he is just another right wing advocate.

  • michael

    “If the central teaching of Christianity is forgiveness,” then isn’t Christianity still just another moralism, albeit of a kindler and gentler variety than the moralism that is “basically a set of rules, mostly about sex?”

    Surely the “central teaching of Christianity” is that Jesus Christ is true God and true man and that God is therefore the triune God of love. No doubt this entails some pretty important teachings about forgiveness, but then, it also affects just about everything else in the universe.

    That, I suspect, is the really galling part.

  • http://www.christiananswersforthenewage.org Marcia

    I was involved with Buddhist teachings (some Tibetan but mostly Zen) for awhile before becoming a Christian. Any teaching on forgiveness is voided by the fact that Buddhism teaches that the self does not even exist. And there is no God in Buddhism, either. Forgiveness in Buddhism is ultimately a meaningless act except in the sense that it supposedly would help free you of attachment to your immoral act (since attachment is the bogeyman in Buddhism because desire causes all suffering; therefore, one must cultivate non-attachment to discard desire and eventually find liberation – this is the only way in Buddhism out of suffering).

    There really is nothing in common between Buddhism and Christianity except, superficially, a few ethical teachings. But the reason and authority for such teachings in Christianity is totally different from Buddhism. The worldviews are worlds apart.

    I bet if someone suggested Buddhism on the air to an erring Christian celebrity, the media would express only admiration for this concern, agree with it, or be silent.

  • Jerry

    I mean, I’ve always had this suspicion that the mainstream media thinks Christianity is basically a set of rules, mostly about sex, that are imperfectly followed by hypocrites such as Haggard and Swaggart. And in the media’s defense, I think this view could be based in part on what some of the more media-friendly Christian figures teach.

    But what if the central teaching of Christianity is forgiveness?

    The fundamental problem is that there are chasms between the central teachings of Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, etc and the most common and/or most newsworthy preaching and actions (terrorist and otherwise) of those associated with the religion. This has been the root of many of my comments here.

    Also, your comment that the central teaching of Christianity is forgiveness could be disputed by those who say that it is love, love for God and love for others, as stated in the greatest commandments.

    But based on what you wrote, I also think it’s fair for the media to report on someone in a way that includes and contrasts their stated beliefs and their actions. It’s also important, of course, to include to how their theology compares with the generally accepted religious tenets.

    So, for example, we compare suicide bombers against mainstream Islam and pedophile priests against Catholic doctrine.

    All that said, the attack on Hume struck me as based blowback for his reporting bias over the years rather than for his new role as a commentator who is free to say whatever he wants to.

    Hume favorably compared Christianity to Buddhism

    Claiming that my religion is better than yours is an ancient pastime. Hume’s comments should be taken in that light with the knowledge that others such as Islamists and even some Buddhists do the same.

  • Deacon John M. Bresnahan

    Part of the problem is that America’s media elite, for the most part, refuses to see that there are major differences between religions. So when a commentator points out a real difference in a given situation the commentator must be insulted and crushed. For, if there are genuine differences between religions, then, judgement must be made over which religion has the best answer in some situations. And the liberal-media mind is frequently aghast at the idea of having to make any religious-moral value judgements of any kind. Just better if everyone just shuts up—or is brutally silenced through as much invective and derision as can be heaped on any malfactor.

  • michael

    Again, I suppose it depends on what you mean by ‘teaching’, but surely the central teaching of Christianity is Christ.

  • David

    Hume is welcome to speak his mind, but his statements say more about himself than Tiger. I wouldn’t go as far as you to imply Hume isn’t one to be offering fatherly kind of advice like this.

    Tiger needs to start to make amends with what family he has left by showing respect for his mother as Thai Buddhism emphasizes respect for elders. Tiger would be well served to do a stint as a monk as his religion calls for. He should spend a month or two on the street with just a robe and sandals begging for rice everyday, and learn a little humility.

    Hume should respect Tiger Woods right to accept his heritage as a Thai-American and encourage him to pursue his choice of a religion that honors family like Theravada Buddhism.

  • http://thepoint.breakpoint.org Gina

    Tom Shales is always petty. Maybe Brit needs to “proselytize” him next. ;-)

  • Stoo

    Mollie:

    Well, actually, I can’t recall him criticizing any MSNBC pundits for condemning, say, traditional Christians, so I guess this commandment just applies to certain pundits.

    Do those MSNBC pundits say christianity is inferior andor inadequate and that those christians should switch to an entirely different faith?

    Why is it socially acceptable to advise Woods on what he should or shouldn’t do to manage his public relations problem, but not what he should do to repair his family or spiritual health?

    You might say acceptable advice would be on how to be a better buddhist.

    Anyway agreed with what people have said about wishing to know more about how Buddhism regards (or doesn’t) concepts like forgiveness.

  • Peter

    If Tiger was a Christian and William Kristol told him, “He should become Jewish where he have a tradition of atonement that doesn’t exist in Christianity,” I wonder what the reaction would from those criticizing Hume? From those who don’t have a problem with what Hume said?

  • http://rub-a-dub.blogspot.com MattK

    “hypocrites such as Haggard and Swaggart”

    I’m not sure calling them hypocrites is fair. Hypocrites don’t believe their own teaching. They know they are play-acting. From what I can tell, Haggard and Swaggart are true believers but have not been successful at resisting temptation.

    I think the accusation of hypocrisy rests more easily on some others, such as Peter Popoff and Bagwan Shree Rajneesh.

  • Sara

    Actually, Michael, I’d argue the central teaching of Christianity is not simply that “Jesus Christ is true God and true man” and therefore the triune. The key is Jesus’ death and resurrection in forgiveness of our sins. Christianity isn’t based solely on the existence of Jesus–it’s His death and resurrection that are the “Good News” central to the faith. His death and resurrection were solely to forgive us our sins–i.e. Forgiveness is the big message.

  • http://stores.lulu.com/store.php?fAcctID=178943 J. J. Stewart

    Most media journalists simply do not comprehend the difference between the Christian religion and the Christian faith. Many people embrace Christianity as their religion, but it is all (or mostly) in their heads. They embrace the Bible and its teachings to varying degrees of authenticity. They seem to understand that the church is not a club for saints but a hospital for sinners. Sure, the church is full of hypocrites, and that is just one of the reasons why they need the church. Within this larger body of believers there are those who want Jesus in their hearts as their savior, best friend, and constant companion. They trust God with everything — they don’t simply believe in God. As the saying goes, “Even the Devil believes in God.” These people who trust God and hold Jesus in their hearts are people of Christian faith, doing more than claiming the religion.

  • vic ginzburg

    Swaggart and Haggard are charlatans who grew wealthy by living lies and swindling credulous people. That’s a little more serious than hypocrites who just don’t practice what they preach (like I continue to yell but tell my children not to shout). And religion isn’t discussed in public circles because the belief systems are not designed for rational discussion. Forgiveness? Being saved? Desire as the root of all trouble/strife …? What does this mean? If I kill someone and then turn around and say I’ve found Jesus, does that make me a good person? If a convicted felon like Colson decides he is a minister, am I supposed to think this is now a trustworthy person?

  • Susan Prosser

    My issue with what Hume said is that he should have reserved those remarks for a private conversation arising from a personal relationship with Tiger Woods. And if Hume does have a personal, mentoring relationship with Woods, then those remarks should be considered a breach of privacy. Since I don’t believe Hume does have a personal relationship with Woods, it’s difficult to believe that he really thinks that a remark broadcast on national tv by a pundit would produce redemption in a sexual addict. Therefore, I have to conclude that the remarks were either made without appropriate forethought, or as an appeal to a particular audience base. Either way, Tiger Woods personal redemption doesn’t seem to me to be Hume’s motive in this instance.

  • michael

    Sara,

    I’m neither denying that forgiveness is integral to Christianity nor excluding Jesus’ death and resurrection from its central meaning and teaching. Quite the contrary, in fact. But regarding forgiveness as the central teaching or the big message apart from the theological affirmations which make forgiveness intelligible in the first place risks making the need to be forgiven appear arbitrary on the one hand–kinda like ‘rules about sex’–and the command to forgive appear platitudinous on the other. Why do we even need to be forgiven (or saved), after all? By whom? For what? On whose behalf? Neither the meaningfulness of these questions nor their answers are any longer self-evident in this culture.

    The reason that forgiveness is not just a moral platitude or a form of therapy (you hardly need Jesus for that!) and the reason Christians from the beginning have understood Christ’s death and resurrection to be efficacious and to reveal God’s forgiveness is because they disclose both the inner nature of God’s life as triune love and the heretofore unimaginable shape of his relationship with the world. So I’m afraid you miss my point if you take me to be saying that Christianity is based simply ‘on the existence of Jesus’ and not his death and resurrection, but I’m afraid you also miss it if you don’t see that these can be efficacious for forgiveness only insofar as they are the acts of God himself. At least that’s what the Fathers thought. Isn’t that the burden of the creed?

    So forgiveness is not a mere moral platitude, in other words, because it turns out to have something, everything in fact, to do with the basic structure of reality. You lose that, and forgiveness becomes…well…what it has arguably become: encouragement to lighten up on yourself and be nice to others, or worse, a pr ritual.

  • http://carelesshand.net Jinzang

    Buddhists talk about repentance, not forgiveness, and it is not a “meaningless act,” as Marcia suggests. Sincere repentance is believed to remove the karma associated with the act. How the doctrines of no-self and karma fit together in Buddhism is too involved to discuss here.

    I agree that if Britt Hume was sincerely interested in Tiger Woods’ welfare he would have communicated with him privately rather than comment over the air. It’s hard to see how anyone benefitted from his comment, it just stirred up a lot of rancor, and this was entirely predictable.

  • Jerry

    Mollie, In case you had not seen this, you were positively quoted about this topic in the blog posting at http://content.usatoday.com/communities/Religion/post/2010/01/evangelical-convert-tiger-woods-christianity-buddhism/1

  • cyndi

    What amazes me is that we have weeks and weeks of dragging Tigers sex life through all sorts of print and photo media and then when something of a so-called “private” or “off-limits” topic like discussing religion comes up everyone in the media goes bananas. Could it be possible that this decade could become the decade when it comes back. Bravo Mr. Hume.

  • Stoo

    It’s not so much disucssing his religion as saying “it’s inadequate here and he should pick another”.

    I dunno, I appreciate religious types have been saying that for millenia but that doesn’t stop it sounding obnoxious.

  • bob

    Even Hume would chuckle at your suggestion that the Washington Times is part of the “mainstream media.”

  • http://tfhgodtalk.blogspot.com Jeff H

    Let’s say Brit Hume were a “comparative religions” professor. His words, which really just pointed out a significant doctrinal difference between the Buddhist and Christian faiths, would hardly have been offensive. But because we know his bent–that he personally does hold to the one over the other–we read bias into his words, and they come across as far more offensive. What became so apparent here is that not only do the media not get religion, they don’t get journalism either (as in the difference between a reporter and a columnist, the latter of which Hume now essentially is–and if we aren’t asking columnists for their opinions, why are we having them on the program at all?).

  • http://rub-a-dub.blogspot.com MattK

    Vic, its the definition of hypocrite that I am talking about. Not living what you preach can be hypocrisy but is not necessarily hypocrisy. Hypocrisy entails not believing what what is preached. It is possible for someone to believe what he is preaching and at the same time not live what they are preaching. A charlatan is, by definition, a species of hypocrite. The parent who tells his kids not to lie then cheats on his taxes is not, usually, a hypocrite because he knows what he is doing is dishonest.

  • tnxplant

    If Woods is a Buddhist, and Buddhism recognizes no self and no god, and the cause of suffering is desire, would it not follow that he should give up golf, or at least playing it for large amounts of money?