Hey, Post newsroom! Read Dionne!

profile croppedLove it or hate it, the Washington Post is a fine newspaper and it is very rare to see a story hit its front page with a large and glaring hole in it. But that’s what happened today, with the story that ran with the headline “Some Abortion Foes Shifting Focus From Ban to Reduction.”

The story is accurate when it states that there are major tensions inside the pro-life movement.

But the story misses the actual source of the conflict, insisting that the division is between those on the progressive side of things who want to focus on helping women and single-minded people on the right who still want to ban abortion — period. You can tell that the story is too simplistic because it ends up suggesting that crucial leaders in the Roman Catholic Church are somehow opposed to new efforts to help those who are below the poverty line.

More on that later. Here’s the top of the story:

Frustrated by the failure to overturn Roe v. Wade, a growing number of antiabortion pastors, conservative academics and activists are setting aside efforts to outlaw abortion and instead are focusing on building social programs and developing other assistance for pregnant women to reduce the number of abortions.

Some of the activists are actually working with abortion rights advocates to push for legislation in Congress that would provide pregnant women with health care, child care and money for education — services that could encourage them to continue their pregnancies.

Their efforts, they said, reflect the political reality that legal challenges to abortion rights will not be successful, especially after Barack Obama’s victory this month in the presidential election and the defeat of several ballot measures that would have restricted access to abortions. Although the activists insist that they are not retreating from their belief that abortion is immoral and should be outlawed, they argue that a more practical alternative is to try to reduce abortions through other means.

Now something huge is missing and it can be summed up with one date — July 17, 2007. That’s the day when candidate Obama told leaders at Planned Parenthood: “The first thing I’d do as president is sign the Freedom of Choice Act. That’s the first thing that I’d do.” The president-elect is a co-sponsor of this bill, which would, in the words of the National Organization for Women, “sweep away hundreds of anti-abortion laws [and] policies.”

In other words, the real tensions inside the right to life movement are not about whether to back legislative efforts — such as the Democrats For Life “95-10″ package — to support women and their children (although there are some debates about issues linked to birth control). The tensions are about FOCA and efforts to erase restrictions on abortion that are supported by many or most Americans, including conservative, moderate and even some liberal Democrats.

If you want to understand the real issue that people are debating, I suggest you look — of all places — in the editorial pages of the Post, where the outspoken Catholic Democrat E.J. Dionne, Jr., nailed it in a column with the headline “Obama’s Promise to Pro-Lifers.”

During the campaign, Obama stressed that, “Nobody’s pro-abortion.” Thus, Dionne writes:

Once he assumes office, Obama might be tempted to forget that moment, issue the pro-choice executive orders that the abortion rights movement expects and move back to the sagging economy. But doing this would be both politically foolish and a breach of faith with the pro-life progressives who came to Obama’s defense during the campaign. They argued that Obama truly was committed to reducing the number of abortions. He shouldn’t turn them into liars.

Rep. Tim Ryan, a pro-life Democrat from Ohio, stumped all over his state urging Catholic groups and others on his side of the abortion question to put their faith in Obama’s pledge. He’s confident Obama will keep it. In moving quickly, he says, Obama would “show that there is a new politics by acting on one of the most divisive issues of the last 30 years.” This should not be hard, Ryan says, since the central elements of their bill are “bread-and-butter issues for Democrats.”

In other words, the tensions inside the pro-life movement are linked to Obama’s support for FOCA and other efforts to erase existing restrictions, not the new proposals to serve the poor and needy — born and unborn.

You can see these issues at play during the recent coverage of the U.S. Catholic bishops meetings in Baltimore, where concern over FOCA was voiced early and often — by bishops across a wide political spectrum. Over at Religion News Service, reporter Daniel Burke noted, focusing on the words of Cardinal Francis George of Chicago:

George devoted a sizable portion of his two-page statement to denouncing the legislation, known as FOCA, saying that it would “coerce” Americans into subsidizing abortion with their tax dollars, outlaw parental notification laws and “have lethal consequences for prenatal human life.” The law would also threaten the Catholic health care system, which George said Tuesday comprises about a third of all U.S. hospitals, and force doctors to perform abortions against their will, according to the cardinal.

“The danger the bishops see at this moment is that a bad court decision will be enshrined in bad legislation that is more radical than the 1973 Supreme Court decision itself,” George said.

The issue of FOCA’s negative impact on health-care professionals who oppose abortion and the institutions in which they work also showed up in Julia Duin’s “Stairway to Heaven” column at the Washington Times.

The bishops already were thinking out loud this week what they’d do in the face of such a law. Chicago Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Paprocki said the bishops must be prepared to close Catholic hospitals if they are forced to perform abortions. Selling such hospitals would not do, he added, because that would merely transfer the guilt to a different party.

Because the nation’s 615 Catholic hospitals constitute one-sixth of our health care system, closing these institutions would be a very big deal.

newbabyNote the presence of the word “Chicago” in the titles of these bishops. That is not a coincidence.

Whenwhile, the Post A1 story argues that major anti-abortion groups are opposing the efforts to increase vital services to offer women more options other than abortion. Really? Are they opposing these efforts, or are they opposing the arguments that these bills alone are enough? Since the article does not even mention FOCA, it’s hard to know.

Again, Dionne’s column is right. FOCA is a dagger at the heart of the pro-life left and hopes for compromise and common-ground initiatives. The Post story should have addressed that or, at the very least, mentioned the issue. Instead, we read:

A study sponsored by Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good cited recent research that found that the abortion rate among women living below the poverty line is more than four times that of women above 300 percent of the poverty level. The authors of the study found that social and economic supports, such as benefits for pregnant women and mothers and economic assistance to low-income families, have contributed significantly to reducing abortions in the United States over the past two decades.

“Clearly, poverty impacts the abortion rate,” said Alexia Kelley, the group’s executive director.

But established abortion opponents dispute that approach. Cardinal Francis George of Chicago, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, said last week during a meeting of the conference that social-service spending is no substitute for legal protections for the unborn. He also questioned research showing that improvements in areas such as employment and health care can reduce the likelihood that a woman will want to end her pregnancy. “It’s still to be proven what the connection is between poverty and abortion,” he said.

Now is that all that what the cardinal said? Does the cardinal of Chicago truly believe that there is no connection between reducing poverty and reducing abortion? Really? Or does he argue (a) that unborn life is worthy of legal protection and (b) that policies built on social-service spending — alone — are not enough to cut the abortion rate?

Is the Post really trying to tell us that the Catholic bishops and other leaders in the pro-life movement are divided over whether or not it is good to help the poor? I have serious doubts about that. Like I said, someone in the newsroom needed to read that Dionne column to understand what is going on.

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About TMatt

Terry Mattingly directs the Washington Journalism Center at the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities. He writes a weekly column for the Scripps Howard News Service.

  • John Maass

    Catholics in Alliance for the Common Good is a left wing Catholic group, so what they have to say about abortion should be taken with some suspicion. I got an e-mail from them recently, asking me to take a survey which included a request to choose which issue is most important to me now. Abortion was NOT one of the choices.

  • http://fkclinic.blogspot.com tioedong

    sorry, but I don’t believe that poverty is the cause of abortion per se…the link is some ethnic groups, such as blacks, use abortion for birth control…yet poor whites, hispanics and native Americans are less likely to do so…

    The “link” is because single women have a lower income than married ones….and the sexual revolution has destroyed the family…people can’t articulate this, but that might be the reason that black and hispanics oppose gay marriage, which essentially is the last straw in destroying the concept of marriage…(which is already weak thanks to “no fault” sex of the sexual revolution and the easy no fault divorce without alimony).

  • Julia

    They argued that Obama truly was committed to reducing the number of abortions. He shouldn’t turn them into liars.

    Rep. Tim Ryan, a pro-life Democrat from Ohio, stumped all over his state urging Catholic groups and others on his side of the abortion question to put their faith in Obama’s pledge

    This is how Obama won the self-identified Catholic vote(but not the regular Mass-goers), which helped win him the election. It didn’t work in Illinois where we are much more aware of Obama’s record in the Illinois legislature – especially, we know about the born-alive protection of botched abortion targets that Obama fought against not once but three times. Neither the WaPo nor Dionne mention this part of Obama’s history, nor do they actually mention FOCA and what it would do. The national press (NYT & WaPo) never seemed to pick up on things being reported openly about Obama in the Chicago press. Is Chicago considered fly-over country?

    The idea that pro-life Catholics (and bishops) are against help for pregnant women is an outright fiction and lie. They are overwhelmingly the same people who work at St Vincent dePaul and give to Catholic Charities and give time at the crisis pregnancy centers. It’s a mantra the progressives like to repeat that has been a calumny for many years now. The press does not check whether this claim is actually true, probably due to the narrowness of their sources. e.g. the ubiquitous Thomas Reese

    More social services did not end slavery and it will not end abortion. The last statistics I saw indicate that women in their 20s are the biggest users of abortion clinics. The usual reason is avoiding derailment of college and career plans, not poverty. These are the folks who use abortion as back up contraception. How can abortion rates be so connected to poverty if the rates went down during Clinton’s administration – he’s the one who reformed welfare, cutting funds to single mothers? Why didn’t the story mention that fact? Did Bush further cut off funds to single women? I didn’t read that anywhere.

    Pro-life law Professor Kmiec, mentioned in the WaPo article, who became Obama’s mouthpiece to Catholics for this baloney will have a lot of explaining to do if things get even worse under Obama. Besides, he doesn’t say how more social services are going to affect govt. funding for embryonic stem cell research or abortion services for women abroad. Why wasn’t that point discussed?

    The Washington Post article refers to the progressive folks as “activists”, but the pro-lifers who have been in the trenches for years are just called “traditionalists”. What’s up with that? The press has been portraying pro-lifers as dangerous activists for years. Is that now a good term?

    BTW Be aware that the Guttmacher Institute is a spin-off of Planned Parenthood. Their statistics should be analyzed carefully, and compared to other data, before accepting them as reflecting the whole story.

  • Jerry

    I agree about the importance of Dionne’s column. I’ve also seen the same numbers as Julia mentioned. That’s why the most critical element in the abortion issue for me is to have a culture of life. That’s why I agree with Dionne’s featuring of Obama’s quote and his call for Obama to live up to these words:

    We should try to prevent unintended pregnancies by providing appropriate education to our youth, communicating that sexuality is sacred and that they should not be engaged in cavalier activity, and providing options for adoption, and helping single mothers if they want to choose to keep the baby.’

  • Jay Steele

    Just a comment on this quote from the Cardinal George of Chicago regarding FOCA:

    saying that it would “coerce” Americans into subsidizing abortion with their tax dollars

    I belong to a small Protestant denomination, the Church of the Brethren, who along with Quakers and Mennonites are referred to as the historic peace churches. Many of our members, along with our siblings the Amish, have a long history of refusing to pay taxes because those taxes are used to support a military killing machine that we think is unbiblical. Whether you agree or disagree with this is besides the point.

    The point is, suppose Obama signs the FOCA; I highly doubt it will happen because the Democratic majority is hardly monolithic on the subject of abortion, but suppose it does. The massive social protest that would work, in the spirit of Gandhi’s crippling salt-tax protest, is for those who disagree to refuse to pay a portion of their taxes. This would be the path of non-violent resistance that might effect change.

    For the record I am pro-choice and anti-abortion, and hope that Obama takes Dionne’s recommendation.

  • Dan LaHood

    This “reduce the number stuff” is wish fulfillment meant to salve a troubled conscience. Abortion is not so slowly destroying the possibility of comity in our society. Wheat and Tares folks, Wheat and Tares. Lorenzo Albacete said that Benedict believes that America is on The Road, not the one to Damascus, Cormac McCarthy’s.

  • Paul Bradford

    From Jay Steele:

    For the record I am pro-choice and anti-abortion, and hope that Obama takes Dionne’s recommendation.

    I have a good feeling about the direction this country is moving it. People are starting to realize that it’s POSSIBLE to be Pro-Choice and anti-abortion. Once that happens we’re going to find a way out of this morass.

    Jay, I hope no-one will have to take your advice about non-violent resistance to FOCA, because I hope that FOCA will die a quiet death. We don’t need any more battles, we need Obama to ignore the campaign promises he made to Planned Parenthood and accept the opportunity to be a president to the entire country.

    In my heart I believe that Obama wants to be the president who oversees a drastic reduction in the abortion rate and I think he’s got the stuff to make it happen.

    Paul Bradford
    Pro-Life Catholics for Choice

  • http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/thomas_j_reese/ Thomas Reese, S.J.

    Hey, TMATT, Read Reese

    Your assertion that I promote “The idea that pro-life Catholics (and bishops) are against help for pregnant women” is uterly false and shows your ignorance.

    My views are well known and available at Newsweek-Washington Post On Faith.

    I have frequently noted that the bishops are one of the only groups that supports constitutional protection for the unborn AND programs to help pregnant women, their children and their families. Republicans favored the first and Democrats favored the second.

    You should follow your own advice and read before your write.

  • Jerry

    One coda to my comments: I really wish someone would ask President-Elect Obama a question like the following:

    You have spoken extensively about transcending our differences. Abortion is one the most polarizing issues the nation faces today. What specific policies will you pursue to try to bridge that gap? And specifically, what do you think of the Democrats For Life 95-10 proposal?

  • Sharon

    Please we had eight long years of broken promises and nothing changed…give the new administration a chance! It is my conscience that I am asked to vote in the booth, not a single issue.

  • Martha

    “we need Obama to ignore the campaign promises he made to Planned Parenthood”

    I’m hoping he will; not because of a sudden access of compassion, but because he’s a politician.

    In other words, you promise the electorate the sun, moon and stars before the election, then once you have their votes, you look pragmatically at what can and can’t be done once you’re in office. I think FOCA would stir up such a row in every single state that Obama’s advisers will tell him “Forget it. You don’t need to fight this battle. Let the thing die.”

    Of course, if the one thing he is ideologically wedded to as a matter of principle is Roe v. Wade (as he gives indications of being), then he may well steam ahead regardless of what the backroom boys tell him.

    I can’t believe that I’m hoping he’ll be a typical politician who sacrifices principles to expediency once they get into power, but that’s looking to be the best hope on this one.

  • http://www.catholicradiointernational.com/ Thomas A. Szyszkiewicz

    Hey, Reese, read TMATT!
    Or should I say, “Read Julia.” “Julia” is the one who made that assertion, Father Tom, not tmatt. “You should follow your own advice and read before your (sic) write.”

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    Father Reese:

    Do you actually have an objection to anything media-related IN MY POST? I would be interested in knowing.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    DAVE:

    I don’t think you are responding to my post.

    It argues that the key split in the pro-life movement is not over a strategy of helping the poor and needy, but over whether that is the only strategy that can be used in the public square — especially in light of the arguments over FOCA.

    So I disagree with you. You disagree with me. I continue to insist that the primary tension affecting pro-lifers at the moment focuses on Obama’s pledge to push FOCA and, thus, erase almost all restrictions on abortion in America (as stated by NOW).

    So we disagree. End of comments on that.

  • Dave

    Terry, it may well be that FOCA is the primary tension between Obama and pro-lifers at the moment. That does not preclude cooperation between the two sides on the common interest in reducing the total number of women who choose abortion by making resources available to them.

    The cold fact is that, given Obama’s future Supreme Court nominations, Roe v Wade is safe for a while. That’s the playing field for the moment. I read the WaPo article on line and it was clear to me that the split in the pro-life movement was over how to play in that field, not over who cares about poor and needy women.

  • http://www.post-gazette.com Ann Rodgers

    Regarding your comment that it’s not a coincidence that both Cardinal George and Bishop Paprocki are from Chicago:
    Actually it may be. The cardinal archishop of Chicago just happens to be the current presdident of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, and therefore their chief spokesman in this matter.
    Auxiliary Bishop Thomas Paprocki is not only a canon lawyer but a civil lawyer, which makes him more qualified than most bishops to speak to the legal ramifications of the proposed Freedom of Choice Act. Perhaps owing to the fact that he is the son of a pharmacist, Bishop Paprocki has a long history of speaking out very publicly against legislative efforts to force health professionals to commit acts that violate their conscience. I was in the room when he spoke, and I suspect it would have been Bishop Paprocki on this point even if he was the bishop of Pittsburgh (which he was once on the short list for).

  • Pingback: Obama’s promise to pro-abortionists — Cranach: The Blog of Veith

  • Dave

    Terry and I had an off-board conversation after a comment of mine got spiked. In that comment I referred to the bad actors of the pro-life movement, the clinic obstructors, invaders and arsonists. Terry thought I was referring to the US Conference of Catholic Bishops.

    In fact, the WoPo article quoted Joe Scheidler, who was not only a clinic obstructor in his day but organized same and wrote a book on how to do it. I stand by my opinion that, given his c.v., he is unlikely to be concerned about poor and needy women. That says nothing about the attitude of the USCCB.

    Terry assures me that such bad actors are disapproved by the overwhelming pro-life majority. But Scheidler’s name obviously is still in reporters’ rolodexes, he still takes calls and give interviews, and a little Google and Wiki work finds him still on record as head of a pro-life organization. (Whether it’s a movement or a letterhead I have no idea.) One might question whether the WoPo should have contacted him. My view is that it’s not the business of the media to make “unpersons” of folks; that could lead to even worse failures to Get Religion than we now see.

    I suspect that most pro-lifers on this board agree with Terry’s assessment of the bad actors but, from this example, they are still part of the movement and cannot be arbitrarily ruled out as subjects of discussion if this board is to pursue its major goal.

    In the course of the conversation Terry asked me about my First Amendment attitudes. I support the freedoms enshrined in the First Amendment, specifically peaceable assembly and freedom of speech. Those do not cover the bad actions of the bad actors, any more than they cover vandalism of Mormon churches in the present round of Prop 8 protests.

    Terry, of course, has the option of rebutting anything he may see above as misrepresentation of our conversation.

  • http://www.tmatt.net tmatt

    DAVE:

    I do not consider clinic obstruction to be BAD ACTING, any more than I consider civil rights sit-ins at segregated lunch counters to be BAD ACTING, or sit-ins at nuclear facilities, South African banks in the early 1980s, etc.

    Many pro-lifers accepted non-violent protest, if the demonstrators accepted the consequences of their actions — as MLK Jr would have advised, for example.

    I am not in favor of banning forms of protest on the right that would not be banned on the left. A nun arrested saying the rosary at the door of an abortion facility may be the same nun arrested while chained to the door of a nuclear missile facility and acting on the same motive.

    The key issue here is violence. Anyone who justifies violence of any form is beyond the pale. As Cardinal O’Connor used to say, referring to the tiny number of clinic shootings: “Violence is always wrong. If they insist on shooting someone, shoot me.”

  • Dave

    Terry, I came up with “bad actors” and “bad acting” to avoid repeating the litany of obstruction, etc, which seems to be an irritant. If you don’t like my euphemism, find your own.

    I don’t consider obstruction of any medical facility to be non-violent, no matter what the motive. Civil rights sit-ins at segregated lunch counters were not trying to shut down the eatery, but to get served.

    My standards on the protests are the same whether left or right.

    Now — is there a journalism issue to discuss about WaPo interviewing Schiedler?

  • str1977

    “I have a good feeling about the direction this country is moving it. People are starting to realize that it’s POSSIBLE to be Pro-Choice and anti-abortion.”

    Not on a political level. As an individual, you might take that position but if a politician or the state takes a “pro-choice” line it necessarily involves a support for abortion even without funding it. Funding would of course destroy any pretense of being merely “pro-choice”.

  • Dave

    str1977 (#21), there has always been a huge cohort that’s pro-choice but anti-abortion in the sense that they would never have an abortion themselves (or, if male, advise anyone they know to get one), but do not want to see that personal position written into law.

    As long as pro-life leaders analyze politicians’ positions in the way you describe, they forego any influence over that politically pro-choice, personally anti-abortion cohort. I should think it would be to their advantage to go after that influence rather than start a pre-emptive war with Obama over FOCA.