Marilynne Robinson on science and faith

Marilynne RobinsonLate last month, GetReligion considered the work of Marilynne Robinson — especially in response to an ill-founded claim by Ruth Franklin in The New Republic that Robinson is a fierce opponent of predestination.

Now Sarah Fay, writing in The Paris Review (Fall 2008), engages Robinson in a 7,200-word discussion of her writing and her life. (Fay mentions that the interview occurred in six different sittings spread over five months.) Rewarding details are fairly well guaranteed when an interviewer and subject have this much space to breathe, but Fay has to raise the topic of religion a few different times before Robinson warms to the subject matter.

Fay hits pay dirt when she shows interest in Robinson’s thoughts on the intersection of religion and science. Robinson, who wrote a scathing review of Richard Dawkins’ God Delusion for the November 2006 Harper’s (firewall alert), weighs in again on Dawkins — and on some believers:

INTERVIEWERAre religion and science simply two systems that don’t merge?

ROBINSONThe debate seems to be between a naive understanding of religion and a naive understanding of science. When people try to debunk religion, it seems to me they are referring to an eighteenth-century notion of what science is. I’m talking about Richard Dawkins here, who has a status that I can’t quite understand. He acts as if the physical world that is manifest to us describes reality exhaustively. On the other side, many of the people who articulate and form religious expression have not acted in good faith. The us-versus-them mentality is a terrible corruption of the whole culture.

INTERVIEWERYou’ve written critically about Dawkins and the other New Atheists. Is it their disdain for religion and championing of pure science that troubles you?

ROBINSONNo, I read as much pure science as I can take in. It’s a fact that their thinking does not feel scientific. The whole excitement of science is that it’s always pushing toward the discovery of something that it cannot account for or did not anticipate. The New Atheist types, like Dawkins, act as if science had revealed the world as a closed system. That simply is not what contemporary science is about. A lot of scientists are atheists, but they don’t talk about reality in the same way that Dawkins does. And they would not assume that there is a simple-as-that kind of response to everything in question. Certainly not on the grounds of anything that science has discovered in the last hundred years.

The science that I prefer tends toward cosmology, theories of quantum reality, things that are finer-textured than classical physics in terms of their powers of description. Science is amazing. On a mote of celestial dust, we have figured out how to look to the edge of our universe. I feel instructed by everything I have read. Science has a lot of the satisfactions for me that good theology has.

Fay does a commendable job of drawing Robinson out and satisfying the curiosity of those readers who wonder what sort of spiritual life informs the work of the acclaimed novelist.

Print Friendly

  • Pingback: Darwiniana » Marilynne Robinson on science and faith

  • http://www.misterdavid.typepad.com David (in Edinburgh)

    Thanks for the link and the lovely juicy quotes – just in time to make new handouts for my ‘Belief & Science’ class :)

  • Jerry

    I can’t believe we both read the same article since I had such a very different reaction. I saw religion being interwoven into the entire article with Robinson being responsive to all questions that touched on faith. I don’t see the “warming to the topic” you saw. And I don’t see the pay dirt being what you saw but rather existing in quite a few of her answers. From the quotes below (1) what is religious? (2) How does it operate? (3) What is its obligation? (4) What did Calvin say about the nature of God? (5) What is the benefit to having many different Christian theological ideas?

    I don’t like categories like religious and not religious. As soon as religion draws a line around itself it becomes falsified. It seems to me that anything that is written compassionately and perceptively probably satisfies every definition of religious whether a writer intends it to be religious or not….

    Religion is a framing mechanism. It is a language of orientation that presents itself as a series of questions. It talks about the arc of life and the quality of experience in ways that I’ve found fruitful to think about. Religion has been profoundly effective in enlarging human imagination and expression. It’s only very recently that you couldn’t see how the high arts are intimately connected to religion…

    The first obligation of religion is to maintain the sense of the value of human beings. If you had to summarize the Old Testament, the summary would be: stop doing this to yourselves. But it is not in our nature to stop harming ourselves. We don’t behave consistently with our own dignity or with the dignity of other people. The Bible reiterates this endlessly…

    Calvin says that God takes an aesthetic pleasure in people. There’s no reason to imagine that God would choose to surround himself into infinite time with people whose only distinction is that they fail to transgress. King David, for example, was up to a lot of no good. To think that only faultless people are worthwhile seems like an incredible exclusion of almost everything of deep value in the human saga. Sometimes I can’t believe the narrowness that has been attributed to God in terms of what he would approve and disapprove.

    People in the churches worry about that, but would we be richer for the loss of Catholicism? Would we be richer for the loss of the Quakers? Isn’t it true that every one of these traditions expresses Christianity in a way that the other traditions could not? It’s prismatic.

  • http://www.therevealer.org Jeff Sharlet

    Thanks for pointing this out, Doug. Years ago, when I was in Iowa City on unrelated business, I sought out Marilynne Robinson. I’d heard she was teaching a Bible study in a church basement, but I didn’t know which church. So I walked through a mild blizzard, peering into church windows, until I finally saw a stern looking woman with long straight hair the color of iron, bent over a Bible and surrounded by poets and believers and some who were both. I stomped in from the cold with a friend. Robinson blinked at me, motioned for a student to fetch me a Bible and a chair, and plowed on. I remember only my disagreement with the lessons she derived from scripture; awestruck disagreement, since they were beautiful lessons, and I wished I could believe they were true.

    I hope she wins the Nobel Prize some day, and I haven’t even read Home yet.

  • http://www.therevealer.org Jeff Sharlet

    Funny — I just clicked through to the interview and I see that her hair doesn’t look iron gray at all. Yet that’s how I remember her. A projection of my own image of a prophetess, no doubt.

  • http://www.ungravenimage.com Judy Rey Wasserman

    Thank you for this post.

    I am always searching for articles that combine religion, science and if possible the arts. I am an artist who works at the intersection of all three founding a new form of Post Conceptual Art.

    I am heartened by this post as I too am fascinated with cosmology, Quantum physics and also all elementary physics.

    When an understanding of theology creates barriers rather than spiritual opportunities for communion or gathering for enlightenment it misses the mark. Perhaps creative artists are in a unique position to help create bridges and narrow paths between branches and denominations and groups.

    Many of the greatest scientists, those who made revolutionary discoveries, seemed to all believe in inspiration and “The Divine.”

    I never understand why anyone would consider the spiritual opinion of Richard Dawkins or any scientist who has not actually made a major discovery over the opinions of Einstein, Newton, Galileo, etc. Maybe that is because I am an artist so I am more concerned with what a person can actually produce than in any other credentials or academic accomplishments.

    As an artist, I can tell you that most of the greatest artists have also strongly believed, although their theology differed, even when they lived during the same period. For instance in chronological order, Pissaro (Jew), Monet (Catholic) and Vincent van Gogh (Protestant). Yet their work continues to communicate and inspire us today. Although many artists have claimed to be atheists, it in unusual for those who remain great and inspire artists of other generations.

    For me art has and will always be spiritual and about faith. That the high arts may have seemed to reflect that less in our time is only due to obscuration by the marketplace. Historically that is rectified in time. Culture may be about what is hot at the moment, while truly great art is revealed and appreciated over time.

    Marilynne Robinson’s work reaches out to touch and inspire souls. That will survive the test of time. It will outlast some of science’s hot theories as technology moves ahead and we gain further knowledge.

    Again, I am happy for the pot and comments,

    Judy Rey

  • Jonathan

    Again, I am happy for the pot and comments,

    That sounds a lot like *my* artistic friends. :-)

  • Dave

    I never understand why anyone would consider the spiritual opinion of Richard Dawkins or any scientist who has not actually made a major discovery over the opinions of Einstein, Newton, Galileo, etc.

    Dawkins had made at least a significant contribution. He invented the idea of the “meme,” the unit of culture parallel to the gene as a unit of heredity. Of course, that doesn’t validate his theological ideas, any more than it would if he held the converse opinion.

  • Pingback: Darwiniana » Marilynne Robinson on science and faith