Got news? A special Casey?

Secular media hero? Or a Trojan horse among Catholics? This week, Pennsylvania senator Bob Casey, Jr., was portrayed as both.

On Monday Mollie analyzed ongoing media coverage of the flap over Notre Dame’s decision to honor President Obama at commencement ceremonies this spring.

Here in Pennsylvania, (we can’t bear to be off the national scene for a minute), we have our own commencement controversy. Senator Bob Casey Jr.’s, choice to cast an affirmative vote for Governor Kathleen as Secretary of Health & Human services is being condemned by Scranton Bishop Joseph Martino as “an affront to all who value the sanctity of human life.” (Note — I had a link to the diocesan webpage here, but the link is either temporarily or permanently broken. I’ll repost it and if and when it works again). Martino has also criticized a local Catholic college for its decision to have Casey as its commencement speaker.

But the media-prominent, outspoken Martino went further. He suggested that he might consider barring Casey, who is on the record as opposing abortion rights,from receiving communion in his diocese for the Sebelius vote (Sebelius, also a Catholic, has been criticized by many abortion opponents for receiving campaign contributions from a doctor who performed late-term abortions and for her abortion rights stand, among other things).

Some bishops, like Martino, advocate barring abortion-rights proponents from receiving communion. Some believe that eucharistic discipline should be the choice of the local bishop. Many bishops have made no statement at all on the topic. When it comes to going beyond that and excommunicating Catholic politicians who take a pro-abortion-rights stance, Pope Benedict’s comments have been tantalizing but not totally definitive. But few prelates to date have spoken out about declared abortion opponents who cast a vote for an abortion-rights Catholic.

Morphing Casey into a heroic defender of secular social policy, the Philadelphia Inquirer chose to wade into the fray this past Sunday by reducing this complex combination of events to its lowest common denominators. In an editorial titled “Standing up to his church,” the newspaper said that Casey: “cast a vote this week that showed courage in an arena where religion sometimes clashes with public policy.”

Why was Casey courageous? Because he voted to confirm Sebelius after Martino ‘warned’ him not to vote for her. Casey’s courage or lack of it isn’t up for debate here. But pitting bishop against senator, Goliath against David, a classically American individualist narrative, misses the point.

First of all, Martino isn’t the bishop of all of Pennsylvania, with power to deny Casey communion throughout the state. He’s the bishop of Scranton, one voice among his prelatical equals. The equally articulate and faithful Bishop Kevin Rhoades of Harrisburg (full disclosure — a man I have interviewed numerous times) has no statement condemning Casey on his diocesan website. It really doesn’t appear that there was a group decision to hold the stick of exclusion from communion over Casey’s head or near any other part of his anatomy.

On the other hand, Catholic teaching on the subject of abortion is clear. And thus it’s difficult to argue, as the newspaper does, that Martino crossed some kind of invisible line by “threatening” to bar Casey from receiving communion in his own diocese. When does a newspaper get to articulate what a bishop can or cannot say to a member of the flock?

A church has every right to voice its displeasure and exert pressure on issues of public policy. Organized religion shouldn’t forgo its right to speak out. Churches can lobby the government just as any other group.

But, threatening to withhold the sacrament from a parishioner over a matter of public policy comes close to saying that one church’s tenets should have priority in law over all others’. This country was founded on the principles that all religions are welcome and that none should take precedent in civil law.

To argue, as the Inquirer does, that there is a neat line between government and religion may be theoretically correct, but very messy in practice. Politicians make pragmatic decisions. But if they are practitioners of a particular faith, and outspoken on behalf of that faith, it is logical to believe that it will loom large in any decision that they make. And if they make a choice that outrages someone who represents that faith, they are probably going to hear about that decision — and possibly have to deal with the consequences.

Was Casey a hero? A goat? A pragmatic politician? Or a principled person making, as he claims, a choice to move forward in a public health emergency? It depends on what you believe — and what you read.

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The right to criticize beliefs

salman-rushdie-2Last week, the UN Human Rights Council approved a resolution that calls on nation states to limit criticism of religions in general and Islam in particular. Proposed by Pakistan on behalf of other Islamic countries, the resolution passed with the votes of 23 countries on the 47-member council. According to Freedom House, many of the sponsors and supporters of the measure have some of the poorest records of respecting freedom of speech and religion in the world.

Critics of the resolution, mostly from Western countries or liberal activists in Muslim countries, say that the resolution is dangerous because it calls for laws that declare topics off limit for discussion, leading to intolerance of any view that some Muslims may find offensive. Some UN members pointed out that the idea that a given religion has rights against defamation is an idea at odds with freedom. They say that all beliefs must be open to debate, discussion and criticism and that rights against defamation belong solely to individuals.

It is probably no surprise to readers of this blog that the lead up to the passage of this resolution garnered only modest mainstream media notice. But the foreign press and attendant pundits have been all over it. While the Associated Press and Agence France Presse didn’t really do the story justice, I thought Reuters had some good coverage.

Reporter Robert Evans had some helpful reportage and analysis with his story about groups opposed to the resolution:

Some 200 secular, religious and media groups from around the world on Wednesday urged the United Nations Human Rights Council to reject a call from Islamic countries for a global fight against “defamation of religion.”

The groups, including some Muslim bodies, issued their appeal in a statement on the eve of a vote in the Council in Geneva on a resolution proposed by the 56-nation Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC).

Such a resolution, the statement said, “may be used in certain countries to silence and intimidate human rights activists, religious dissenters and other independent voices,” and to restrict freedom of religion and of speech.

He explains the history of the anti-defamation movement and more about the concerns of groups opposed to the resolution.

After the resolution passed, Reuters ran another story with context about the Human Rights Council:

The 47-member Human Rights Council has drawn criticism for reflecting mainly the interests of Islamic and African countries, which when voting together can control its agenda. . . .

India and Canada also took to the floor of the Geneva-based Council to raise objections to the OIC text. Both said the text looked too narrowly at the discrimination issue.

“It is individuals who have rights, not religions,” Ottawa’s representative told the body. “Canada believes that to extend (the notion of) defamation beyond its proper scope would jeopardise the fundamental right to freedom of expression, which includes freedom of expression on religious subjects.”

I wish that we’d hear much more from the Muslim countries that backed the resolution. I also wish there would be more discussion — both from friendly and critical sources — about what’s driving these resolutions and what the Muslim countries hope to accomplish with them. You can get that from blogs and pundits, but it would be nice to see more mainstream discussion.

Image of novelist Salman Rushdie, whose death the Supreme Leader of Iran called for, via Wikipedia Commons.

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Got news? State Department edition

virgen_de_guadalupe2I thought I’d wait to write this post until I saw mainstream media coverage of one particular aspect of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s visit to the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Mexico. And then, thousands of stories about the visit to Mexico later, I realized that the press wasn’t going to be covering it.

Which, assuming this story is true, says a lot about the media. Here’s how Catholic News Agency reported the most recent diplomatic gaffe:

During her recent visit to Mexico, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made an unexpected stop at the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe and left a bouquet of white flowers “on behalf of the American people,” after asking who painted the famous image.

You can read more about Guadalupe here, but Roman Catholics believe that the beautiful image was miraculously imprinted on the cloak of a 16th-century peasant. It is Mexico’s most popular and important religious image and the basilica that houses it is the second-most popular Catholic shrine in the world.

Here are the details of the exchange:

Msgr. Monroy took Mrs. Clinton to the famous image of Our Lady of Guadalupe, which had been previously lowered from its usual altar for the occasion.

After observing it for a while, Mrs. Clinton asked “who painted it?” to which Msgr. Monroy responded “God!”

Now, it’s one thing to not know what the Catholic Church teaches about Guadalupe. But it’s another for the State Department not to have briefed Clinton prior to her visit. Of course, those are political considerations.

Here’s what I’m wondering: Why was this story not deemed newsworthy? I’m sure some people would say that it’s just bias — that if, say, a Bush Administration official had said it, we’d be hearing all about it. I’m not sure. I suspect that it’s more likely we’re seeing the media’s ignorance of Mexico’s religious heritage and her most important religious picture.

The reader who sent this story in thought the faux pas was certainly worthy of at least a line or two in coverage of the visit. I agree.

This being Catholic News Agency, it’s also worth noting how the story ended:

This evening Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is set to receive the highest award given by Planned Parenthood Federation of America — the Margaret Sanger Award, named for the organization’s founder, a noted eugenicist. The award will be presented at a gala event in Houston, Texas.

You can read more mainstream media coverage of that award here. It doesn’t look like Sanger’s controversial views were deemed worthy of mention.

Image via Wikimedia commons.

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Got news? The space between

On Tueday, March 24, leaders in the American anti-abortion movement met with Joshua Dubois, Executive Director of the White House Faith-Based Office to discuss two of that office’s goals.

You’d think that this would be news, wouldn’t you? After all, the Faith-Based Office is staffed by a 26-year old former pastor with the mission of strenghtening ties between the White House and faith communities in arenas that include abortion reduction and encouraging responsible parenthood.

Well, it is news–everywhere (apparently) but in the mainstream press. Initiated by anti-abortion leaders, the projected White House conversation was noted on the Christian Post website.

Here’s part of what CNS (Cybercast News Service) had to say about the meeting before it occured:

“We hope to start a dialogue with the White House faith-based office,” CWA President Wendy Wright told CNSNews.com. “The faith-based office has been reformulated to now have a new mandate, which included reducing the number of abortions and focusing on fatherhood.”

On Feb. 5, when Obama unveiled his faith-based office — an office started during the Bush administration — the new president said the priorities would be to “support women and children, address teenage pregnancy and reduce the need for abortion,” among other priorities addressing poverty.

On the “Brody Blog” David Brody of CBN (Christian Broadcasting Network) has a partial transcription of an interview he did with Wright after the meeting, which she termed an “honest” one. Last night MSNBC’s liberal muckraker Rachel Maddow commented on the meeting in her inimitable Maddow style (see video above). Heck, even the lion of the left, Mother Jones, had something to say.

Kudos to the NPR show “Tell Me More, by the way, for doing a really good interview with Wendy Wright and Religion News Service’s Kevin Eckstrom on this topic today.

To strike a note heard before on GetReligion-what makes a story “conservative news?” What makes it “liberal news?” And why, if it seems worthwhile for media from both “wings” to report on an unfolding story, isn’t it being covered by beat journalists with an ear for the political and religious implications?

I’m reminded of a recent column by the New York Times writer Nicholas Kristof. In the “The Daily Me” Kristof talks about our increasing tendency, with the disappearance of many mainstream media outlets and the ascent of blogs and other sources, to seek out news that reinforces how we think about the world already. But what other option does one have when the MSM don’t cover a story that many of the partisan and denominational outlets consider to be real news?

Whatever you think of their opinions, this time, the reporters on either side of the conservative-liberal divide made the right choice–and, by and large, the mainstream media missed out. Readers will just have to fill in the quotes, the context and the information that form the “space betweeen.”

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Who wants to be No. 50,000?

wjcmugbigAs I type this, there are 49,980 comments attached to the 4,157 posts spread out over the five-plus years of life here at GetReligion.

In other words, a milestone is going to fall here in the very near future, maybe by dawn (especially if the Divine Ms. M.Z. Hemingway knocks out a post on media coverage of post-Proposition 8 debates between gay and straight Mormons in the next few hours).

Just checking — still at 49,980. Things must have have quietened down a bit on the JournoList and “Flash! Vatican opposes birth control” posts.

Anyway, we think that whoever puts up the 50,000th comment deserves a small prize of some kind and we think we know what that should be.

While you can find a decently wide array of GetReligion.org swag over in our corner of the CafePress world, by far the most popular item is one that has chronic blogging written all over it — which would be the extra-large GetReligion coffee cup.

So whoever rings the bell at 50,000 gets one on us. Even if your name is Michael (and you know what I’m talking about).

The Rt. Rev. Doug LeBlanc and I are watching the WordPress Dashboard page and we think we know how to pick the winner.

Oh, one other thing. Yes, there is a GetReligion teddy bear at the CafePress site. There’s a GetReligion beer stein, too, which would be popular with many of our readers (think Lutheran, naturally) but not with others (hello, Southern Baptists who do not live in Louisville).

But we took down one of those items that grace many CafePress sites and, believe you me, we are not apologizing for that.

So. There.

P.S. Just checking and we’re at 49,981. The deacon is in the house. And Jerry, twice. Still counting.

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Got news? Evangelical crash ahead?

united_states_of_canada_and_jesusland_tshirt-p235441393542492745q6xn_400jpgThe reaction continues to roll in as the mainstream press surfs through the results of the new American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS), the one that points to the rising wave of the post-denominational age in American religion.

For background on the survey itself, click here to head over to ReligionLink. For my initial reaction to the “fading Christianity” meme in the MSM Round I coverage, click here. The bottom line: Niches ‘R’ US.

However, I expect that GetReligion readers will — sooner rather than later — start running into a Christian Science Monitor essay by Michael Spencer of InternetMonk.com that ran under the apocalyptic headline, “The coming evangelical collapse — An anti-Christian chapter in Western history is about to begin. But out of the ruins, a new vitality and integrity will rise.”

Spencer describes himself as a “postevangelical reformation Christian in search of a Jesus-shaped spirituality,” to which I ask, is that “reformation” or “Reformation”?

Anyway, his essay isn’t news copy, that’s for sure. Yet it is a meditation on some of the trends that have shown up in the ARIS survey and in many other places in the past few decades, as I mentioned in my earlier post. These trends are now filtering into mainstream news coverage. I imagine that GetReligion readers are going to want to discuss some of his predictions, as Rod “friend of this weblog” Dreher has already done on his blog.

Read it all. But here is the set of bullets that will set legions of tongues wagging, in Catholic, Orthodox, mainline and Evangelical sanctuaries (both digital and analog). As Spencer sees it, here is the end result of the mainstream Protestant splintering that is just ahead (I have done a tiny bit of pruning):

* Expect evangelicalism to look more like the pragmatic, therapeutic, church-growth oriented megachurches that have defined success. Emphasis will shift from doctrine to relevance, motivation, and personal success. …

* Two of the beneficiaries will be the Roman Catholic and Orthodox communions. Evangelicals have been entering these churches in recent decades and that trend will continue, with more efforts aimed at the “conversion” of Evangelicals to the Catholic and Orthodox traditions.

* A small band will work hard to rescue the movement from its demise through theological renewal. This is an attractive, innovative, and tireless community with outstanding media, publishing, and leadership development. Nonetheless, I believe the coming evangelical collapse will not result in a second reformation, though it may result in benefits for many churches and the beginnings of new churches.

* The emerging church will largely vanish from the evangelical landscape, becoming part of the small segment of progressive mainline Protestants that remain true to the liberal vision.

* Aggressively evangelistic fundamentalist churches will begin to disappear.

* Charismatic-Pentecostal Christianity will become the majority report in evangelicalism. Can this community withstand heresy, relativism, and confusion? To do so, it must make a priority of biblical authority. …

* Evangelicalism needs a “rescue mission” from the world Christian community. It is time for missionaries to come to America from Asia and Africa. …

And one more for those who must see religion through a political lens:

* Expect a fragmented response to the culture war. Some Evangelicals will work to create their own countercultures, rather than try to change the culture at large. Some will continue to see conservatism and Christianity through one lens and will engage the culture war much as before — a status quo the media will be all too happy to perpetuate. A significant number, however, may give up political engagement for a discipleship of deeper impact.

To cut to the chase, is Spencer merely saying that mainstream evangelicalism needs to settle on a doctrinal core, some kind of creed that defines what that vague, vague, vague word means? Good luck on that. And is he saying that religious liberty will lose some kind of showdown with the sexual revolution at the U.S. Supreme Court?

That’s the kind of detail one would offer in a news report, which this essay most decidedly is not. But still, I wanted to put this up for “Got news?” discussion, before readers swamped us with emails asking us for commentary.

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Got news? New “climate” for God & science

mathematicians_bridge_cambridge_largeIn this year of anniversaries and celebrations, dead scientists like Darwin and Galileo are getting their due. Live ones, like the atheist former Oxford don Richard Dawkins, attract media attention pretty much every time he opens his mouth or slings a godforsaken poster on a bus.

But what of the scientists with strong Christian faith currently building bridges, quietly or outspokenly, between the religious and scientific community? We don’t hear much about them, do we?

These men (interesting that reporters don’t seem to dig for faithful women scientists) are the subject of a lengthy and well-written article in a recent Harvard Divinity Bulletin.

There are few hiccups here, but they seem minor when one thinks that the topic is so undercovered.

The reporter starts off in England, exploring the paradox of lively and overt faith in an unlikely place-among scientists.

Riding the train down to London last summer, after a two-week fellowship session on science and religion at the University of Cambridge, I noticed an article in the Independent newspaper about a new book which reinforced that notion of an increasingly irreligious Europe. It is true that outward signs of faith–apart from biblical passages emblazoned on London’s famed red double-decker buses by jesussaid.org–are difficult to come by.

But I found deeply felt Christianity alive and well in an unlikely setting: the academy’s scientific community.

The writer goes on to talk about some of the Christian heavy hitters in the fields of cosmology, biology and physics who describe themselves as “evangelicals.” But they are, asserts the author “evangelicals of a particular sort.”

This is typically dangerous territory. Evangelicals in England are often a different sort from American evangelicals. And the writer doesn’t describe what “sort” they are. He compares them (favorably, one assumes) with the “apocalyptic American evangelical tribes of arrogant dominionists or fanciful premillienal dispensationalists of the ‘Left Behind’ stripe.”

Ok, so now we know what they aren’t–and what they reject, like creationism and intelligent design.

But focus of the article is on a hot topic among faithful scientists-climate change. The writer does a lovely job of weaving wonderful quotes from scientists about how their faith does or does not affect their work with examining the impact that their research is having on the debate itself.

There is definitely more than one side to this controversy among conservative Christians. The writer comments that there scientists who believe that there is no such animal as global warming, or that it doesn’t matter because the world might end soon, anyhow. But this view is being debated both in England and in the United States, says the author.

Yet increasingly, the fundamentalist view of climate change is losing force and is being challenged by other scientists who are equally devout in their evangelical beliefs. At Cambridge the renowned reproductive biologist and ethicist Sir Brian Heap, a self-described “open-minded evangelical,” is a leading advocate of addressing climate change. He said he had no difficulty reconciling his personal faith and scientific discovery and advocacy. “When doing my own bench research, it was clear that personal faith influenced decisions about the wisdom of carrying out certain experimentation.” He continued, “The religious foundation comes from the Christian motivation to seek the best for others…for the world we too easily damage.”

I’m not crazy about the use of the word fundamentalist, which becomes an easy tar to brush people who don’t agree with you.

I also wish the author had covered possible interfaces between Christian scientists and activist “green” evangelicals here and in the U.K. He alludes to a relationship between Sir John Houghton and megachurch pastor Joel Hunter, but documenting more such cooperation would make the story even stronger. There’s a political dimension here (the struggle among evangelicals) that definitely needs more coverage. (While we’re on that subject, the topic of what exactly happened to Richard Cizik, formerly of the National Association of Evangelicals is a third rail that he probably would have been advised to stay way from–it weren’t just a fundamentalist revolt.)

I love the quote at the end–it reminds me of the 17th century laments of poets and theologians like John Donne, who saw the two disciplines beginning to separate themselves from each other.

Many believe that ideally science and religion should be inseparable. As Houghton put it, “We are integrated people. Theology was once called the ‘Queen of the sciences.’”

With its flaws, this is still a good beginning. It is news not only that well-known British scientists see no impediment to being believers and researchers both, but that so many are willing to speak out about what has traditionally been considered a deeply private subject. They are British, you know. They’ve got to be feeling pretty passionate about the subject.

Maybe the climate really is changing.

Hat tip: Rod Dreher.

Picture of the Mathematicians Bridge at Cambridge University is from Wikimedia Commons

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Got news? A beet farmer gets serious

dwight_schruteOkay, not a real beat farmer — but Rainn Wilson, the actor who plays the wonderful Dwight Schrute on “The Office,” had an interesting op-ed on CNN.com. It begins with Wilson explaining that he’s not joking, and then he provides an introduction to Baha’i. He says that Baha’i began in Iran in the mid-19th century and that Baha’is believe there is only one God and one religion. All the world’s divine teachers bring the same message and Baha’u'llah refreshed it for the current day and age, he says. He talks about the historic persecution of Baha’is by Muslim authorities in Iran. And then he gets to the newsier part:

Why write about all this now? Well, I’m glad you asked. You see there’s a ‘trial’ going on very soon for seven Baha’i national leaders in Iran.

They’ve been accused of all manner of things including being “spies for Israel,” “insulting religious sanctities” and “propaganda against the Islamic Republic.”

They’ve been held for a year in Evin Prison in Tehran without any access to their lawyer (the Nobel Laureate Shirin Ebadi) and with zero evidence of any of these charges.

When a similar thing happened in 1980, the national leadership of the Iranian Baha’i community disappeared. And this was repeated again in 1981.

In fact, since 1979, more than 200 Baha’is have been killed, holy places and cemeteries desecrated, homes burned, civil rights taken away and secret lists compiled of Baha’is (and even Muslims who associate with them) by government agencies.

It’s bad right now for all the peace-loving Baha’is in Iran who want only to practice their religion and follow their beliefs. It’s especially bad for these seven. Here’s a link to their bios. They’re teachers, and engineers, and optometrists and social workers just like us.

He asks readers to keep in mind how Americans are free to worship as they please. There’s a Congressional resolution he asks readers to lobby for before telling readers to get back to beets.

It’s not that this story has received no coverage — it’s just that it appears to be mostly foreign press that’s interested. So congrats to CNN for bringing this story to light — and perhaps that outlet and others could show some interest on the news pages as well.

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