Divine Guidance Through Circumstances


Part 4 of series:
How Does God Guide Us?

Yesterday, I showed how Scripture teaches that the Holy Spirit guides the people of God. As I continue my series on divine guidance, I’m beginning with this post to address specific ways we are guided by the Spirit of God. Today I begin by noting how the Spirit guides through circumstances.

Consider, for example, the following story.

In Acts, 16 the Apostle Paul and his colleague Silas were in Philippi, where they shared the good news of Jesus with a man and his family (Acts 16:16-34). The whole household believed the message and all members were immediately baptized. How did Paul and Silas get to the home of this man and his family? Not through inner spiritual guidance, that’s for sure. Not through dreams or angelic visions. Not through biblical interpretation. Rather, they got there through circumstances, rather odd circumstances at that. The man was a jailer who had been assigned to guard two prisoners, Paul and Silas.

The two missionaries got in trouble with the authorities when they cast an evil spirit out of a girl who had been used to make money for her opportunistic masters. Her spiritual freedom took away their source of income, so they grabbed Paul and Silas and accused them before the civic leaders of Philippi: “They are teaching the people to do things that are against Roman customs.” The officials had the Christians beaten and thrown into prison, where they met the jailer, who had no idea what was about to happen to him and his family.

An actual remnant of a jail in ancient Philippi. Some think this was the very jail in which Paul and Silas were incarcerated, though there is no way to prove it one way or the other. Photo used by permission from holylandphotos.org.

Around midnight, when the two prisoners should have been licking their wounds and bemoaning their fate, Paul and Silas were praying and praising God. All of a sudden, a great earthquake shook the prison, knocking the chains off the prisoners. The poor jailer, supposing that his prisoners had escaped, was about to fall on his sword when Paul shouted: “Don’t do it! We are all here!” In shock, the jailer fell instead at the feet of the missionaries. He then took them to his home, where they proceeded to convert him and his entire family.

Given the whole tenor of Acts of the Apostles, we are surely meant to believe that the visit of Paul and Silas to the jailer’s home was no mere coincidence. Though not identified explicitly in this passage, the Holy Spirit was directing the action of Acts 16, just as the Spirit oversaw the mission of Christ throughout Acts. The Spirit got Paul and Silas into the jailer’s home by manipulating circumstances, some of which were obviously miraculous, others of which appeared on the surface to be both ordinary and distressing.

The Bible is full of stories in which God’s guidance comes, not by word or vision, but through circumstances. Such stories also fill most Christian communities where people seek God’s direction. We often don’t realize the guiding hand of the Holy Spirit until we look back in retrospect. But, later on, we see how God wove events together to accomplish his will in our lives.

Of course, the skeptic would deny that God was involved with such things. “Mere coincidence!” would be the claim. But sometimes the coincidences are so astounding that I find it very, very hard to believe anything other than that some Supreme Being is guiding events. In my next post in this series, I share one of my own experiences in which I’m convinced God was guiding me.

Divine Guidance Through the Holy Spirit


Part 3 of series:
How Does God Guide Us?

The Bible reveals that the God guides his people. Scripture abounds with examples. Some are dramatic, as in the Book of Exodus. There, not only does God direct Moses by speaking through a burning bush that is not consumed, but also God guides Pharaoh to release his Israelite slaves by sending catastrophic plagues upon the whole nation of Egypt. Sometimes God’s guidance is ironic, as when God guides Balaam through his donkey or Jonah through a giant fish (Numbers 22; Jonah 1-2). At the theological center of the Old Testament, we find the Law, the Torah (which means “instruction” in Hebrew), by which God seeks to direct the life of his people. Often the Lord guides his people through the messages of the prophets.

In the New Testament, divine guidance comes in a variety of ways, principally through the agency of the Holy Spirit. In Luke 4:1 we read that “Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, left the Jordan River. He was led by the Spirit to go out into the wilderness.” Throughout the Book of Acts the Holy Spirit guides Jesus’ followers by filling them, speaking to them, moving them around, giving them visions, and endowing them with spiritual powers (Acts 4:31; 8:29, 39; 10:9-16, 44-45).

The examples of spiritual guidance among the earliest Christians illustrate Paul’s counsel in Galatians 5:25: “If we live by the Spirit, let us also be guided by the Spirit.” When we put our faith in Jesus, the Holy Spirit comes to live within us. Moreover, we live in the Spirit, as the same Spirit who gave us new life in Christ continues to transform us. When we become children of God through faith in Christ, we are then in a position to be led by the Spirit and not by our sinful nature (Rom 8:12-14). True spiritual guidance is Spirit-inspired. It comes, neither from an angelic guide, nor from a departed relative, nor even from the spirit of Barbie, but from the very Spirit of God.

People in my branch of Christianity, the Protestant/Reformed/Evangelical branch, sometimes get “weirded out” by too much talk of the Holy Spirit. In a church near where I live, the preacher recently gave a sermon on the nature and work of the Spirit. It was relatively simple and clearly biblical. After that sermon, a mature Christian woman who has been faithful in church attendance for more than seventy years said, “That was a great sermon. I don’t think I’ve ever heard a sermon about the Holy Spirit before.” Seventy years of church, more than 3,000 sermons, none about the Holy Spirit! (Note: I was not the preacher that day.)

El Greco, "Pentecost," 1789

Why do many of us get squeamish when people talk about being led by the Holy Spirit. Perhaps it’s because we have known Christians who claimed to experience all sorts of unusual  things under the inspiration of the Spirit. Some of these oddities appear in Scripture, such as speaking in tongues, and cannot therefore be easily dismissed. Others have been more troubling. A few years ago, for example, some Christians claimed that the Spirit inspired them to do things in worship services like laugh hysterically or bark like dogs. These bizarre behaviors got quite a bit of press in some Christian circles, thus leading to the “weirding out” I mentioned earlier. Yet, even in mainline Protestant circles, it’s not uncommon for people to claim to be led by the Spirit into behavior that is contrary to biblical teaching.

It has been tempting, therefore, for some Christians to greatly limit the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding us today. I’ve heard fellow Christians for whom I have great respect argue that the only way the Spirit guides us in this age is through the biblical interpretation. Everything besides Bible study, Bible teaching, and preaching is suspect, and likely to be some sort of spiritual counterfeit.

This reaction to the excesses of some Christians seems to me an overreaction, even though I can surely understand it. If we take Scripture seriously, however, then we have to acknowledge that the Spirit does more than interpret Scripture for us, even though I believe this particular work of the Spirit is both wonderful and essential, and it’s the way I tend most frequently to receive God’s guidance. Yet I don’t believe it’s wise to limit the way in which the Spirit guides us so as to rule out of bounds that which we find taught or exemplified in Scripture.

In my next post I’ll examine one kind of spiritual guidance that is common both in Scripture and, I believe, in our experience.