Miss Headscarf 2008

This post was written by Rawi and originally published at Anthology.

A friend shared this BBC news clip reporting on a hijab fashion contest being sponsored by Danmarks Radio, the Danish national broadcaster. The purpose, they state, is to show “cool Muslim women who often make up a very fashion-conscious and style-confident part of the Danish street scene.” Browsing through the pictures on the official website, one cannot help but note the remarkable diversity of the headscarf donning contestants, which in itself shatters the monolithic image of the Muslim woman. The usually unseen but imagined object of the political discourse on hijab has been rendered visible. Interestingly, whereas beauty contests are generally regarded by many feminists as unhealthy practices that objectify women, it almost becomes in this case the very means of affirming these women’s individuality. Which reminds us, therefore, that meaning is always relative. But of course, the business is more complicated than that. This is still a process of “representation”–which is always a problématique, as the French would say. Perhaps the real question is: who has the power to represent? It isn’t surprising then that the religious establishment doesn’t appear too happy. The BBC report interviews a Danish Muslim scholar who asks, “would you ever see nuns in a beauty or fashon contest?” Local community leaders have asked Muslim women to preserve their modesty and not to participate in the contest. But Khadijah, a young woman also interviewed by the BBC report, wants to reclaim her agency and asserts: “it’s about time that people and the media talk to us and not just about us all the time.” One thing is clear: Danmarks Radio has gotten exactly what it wanted, which was to garner attention as well as to spur debate on an issue; or, to put it another way, to use an already contentious issue to draw website traffic. They deserve props, however, for depicting the hijab as a reality on the streets of Denmark, thereby highlighting its acceptability (or so I think). The significance of this should be evident, at a time when groups are calling for a ban on the hijab altogether. This is in the wake of a recent government decision to ban judges from wearing headscarves or similar religious/political symbols. The pointlessness of the ban isn’t lost on some, who’ve noted that there is currently no one in the Danish courts who would be affected by the ban. Then why all the fuss? Court President Torben Goldin is reported as saying that “the ban merely had good ‘entertainment value’.” One wonders if the Danish government has nothing better to work on. Meanwhile, the DPP (Danish People’s Party) continues it’s anti-Muslim campaign, which earlier included mass-producing a poster with this ridiculous image of a judge in a burka (and, err, with what looks like a man’s hands!). Perhaps the much-hyped decadence of the West is not in sex, drugs, and rock ‘n roll. It is in the fact that boredom has driven some of them to a politics of absurdity.

Editor’s Note: Author Rawi brings up a great point–the contestant pool highlights the wonderfully diverse faces of Islam. But where does this leave Muslim women who do not wear the headscarf; if this is a contest for Muslim women, why not all Muslim women instead of just those with scarves?

Does this contest contribute to a paradigm of Muslim femininity that includes the headscarf?

How is this competition any different from other beauty pageants (if you take away the scarves and the swimsuit competitions)?

Before this was published, Iraqi-born Huda Falah was named Miss Headscarf 2008.

You can read one Muslim woman’s opinion about beauty contestants for women who wear headscarves here.

Friday Links — June 20, 2008

  • A woman, her daughter, and several members of their family were killed in an automobile accident. May Allah grant them peace.
  • Arab News examines exam-related depression for Saudi school girls.
  • Students at Zanjan University in Iran protest to demand punishment for a school official who is accused of sexual harassment. Same story with more detail here.
  • The Egyptian state forbids a 92-year-old man to wed a 17-year-old girl.
  • I should just have this story on repeat. Because it happens every freaking summer! Iranian police arrest women for dress code violations. You can see some pictures here.
  • A Chinese Muslim woman carries the Olympic torch! Barikallah!
  • Australian groups that cater to Muslim and Christian women have been given additional funding
  • Remember the Muslim woman in the U.K. who was refused employment in a hair salon because she wears a headscarf? A British court awarded her damages. Barikallah!
  • Lingerie stores in Saudi Arabia provide more opportunities for sexual harassment than lingerie purchases.
  • Best-selling memoir Burned Alive, about a woman who survives an “honor killing” attempt on her life, is revealed to be a hoax. Via TalkIslam.
  • One Saudi woman tries to ignore the driving ban and gets caught.
  • The New York Times profiles Fadela Amara, one of the highest-ranking Muslim women in France.
  • The Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz Women’s Wing pledges to hold a sit-in until judges who were fired are reinstated.
  • More “Wear a Burkha For a Day” stuff.
  • A deeper look at the case of Muslim women who were fired from a Minnesota, U.S. factory for refusing to wear pants.
  • Women in Da’awah, a Muslim women’s group in Nigeria, plans to organize a conference in late June, aiming to stress Muslim unity among women.
  • Kurdish feminist Hana Abdi is sentenced to five years in an Iranian jail for “subversive activities.”
  • Andrea Useem looks at the media coverage around The Harvard Gym Shebangang and examines her own views.
  • A Bahraini female-to-male transsexual won a his three-year legal battle to have his sex-change legally recognized by the courts.
  • Two Muslim women who wear headscarves were barred from appearing behind Obama’s podium at a rally. Though it was organizers who ask them to move, Obama himself apologized.
  • Tehran, Iran opens a park where women can wear whatever they want, because no men are allowed inside.
  • The U.N. Security Council unanimously adopts a resolution demanding warring nations stop using rape as a tool of war. About damn time.
  • Turkish singer Bulent Ersoy is tried for dissent over remarks she made about the Turkish military.
  • I don’t know how I missed these, but here’s a link from altmuslim about Fatima Bhutto, niece of Benazir, writer, and poet. And Saraji Umm Zaid discusses violence against women.
  • Female Muslim artist Ghada Amer is showing her work at the Brooklyn Museum.

Also, here’s a cute video from reader Fadwa. She and her friends created this for an English project:

Inadequate Meeting

Reading through this report entitled Meet Your Average British Muslim Woman… from Asian Image on the preferences of the average Muslim woman in the UK reveals some interesting points about the ways in which Muslim women are viewed within the South Asian community. The reporter appeared “surprised” by some things and found other things “interesting” revealing that Muslim women in the UK are not well known.

For instance, the reporter found that “[o]ne of the most surprising findings was that British Muslim women, married and unmarried are still romantics at heart.” Why is this surprising? Can Muslim women not be romantics? Is there something about the Muslim women in the UK that demonstrates that they cannot be romantics? Or are they falling for the harmful stereotype that Muslim women will unknowingly marry whomever is chosen for them only to fulfill their “religiously mandated” wifely duties? Can Muslim women not marry for love?

Of interest the reporter found that “while character and Islamic knowledge come top of the Muslim woman’s wish list, racial background is ranked as one of the least important aspects.” Does this mean that racial background is thought to be important to Muslim South Asian women? Granted, there is still much value placed on skin colour in the South Asian community, but that would not count as an emphasis on racial background. Could this imply racial tensions in the community?

Additionally, the reporter hints at negative views of Muslim men as well saying that “…contrary to some opinions only one per cent thought Muslim men were under-achievers.” Do the Muslim men of the UK have such a reputation? Or is that the assumption is that Muslim women believe that Muslim men are under-achievers?

Although this report answers many questions about Muslim women in the UK, mainly those within the South Asian community, it leaves us with many more questions about the assumptions and stereotypes of these women in the UK.