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	<title>Comments on: Unpacking the &#8220;culture&#8221; argument</title>
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	<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/</link>
	<description>Looking at Muslim women in the media and pop culture</description>
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		<title>By: Link Love: The White Privilege &#38; the Ummah Carnival at Racialicious - the intersection of race and pop culture</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2804</link>
		<dc:creator>Link Love: The White Privilege &#38; the Ummah Carnival at Racialicious - the intersection of race and pop culture</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 14:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2804</guid>
		<description>[...] Muslimah Media Watch - Unpacking the &#8220;Culture&#8221; Argument   I’m also not comfortable with what this says about white/Western cultures. In this dichotomy, the West is imagined as culture-free, a place where people can let go of the constraints of their home countries in favour of an ostensibly “pure” Islam that can only be found through a disavowal of centuries of traditions (many of which have likely served to preserve Islamic beliefs and practices in many parts of the world.) Westerners (particularly white ones) who enter Islam are assumed to come in with no baggage at all. While it is true that people who become Muslim after having been raised in non-Muslim cultures don’t necessarily bring religiously-sanctioned forms of oppression into it with them, it’s a little simplistic to assume that their Islam will remain untainted by their cultural background. [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Muslimah Media Watch &#8211; Unpacking the &#8220;Culture&#8221; Argument   I’m also not comfortable with what this says about white/Western cultures. In this dichotomy, the West is imagined as culture-free, a place where people can let go of the constraints of their home countries in favour of an ostensibly “pure” Islam that can only be found through a disavowal of centuries of traditions (many of which have likely served to preserve Islamic beliefs and practices in many parts of the world.) Westerners (particularly white ones) who enter Islam are assumed to come in with no baggage at all. While it is true that people who become Muslim after having been raised in non-Muslim cultures don’t necessarily bring religiously-sanctioned forms of oppression into it with them, it’s a little simplistic to assume that their Islam will remain untainted by their cultural background. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Inter-Racial Distrust and the White Muslim &#171; Rolling Ruminations</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2802</link>
		<dc:creator>Inter-Racial Distrust and the White Muslim &#171; Rolling Ruminations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2009 00:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2802</guid>
		<description>[...] of us converts thought was going to happen after we said shahahda did not happen. Many of our jilhaliya baggage remains, both individually and culturally. Often, even when we insist that we are free of such [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] of us converts thought was going to happen after we said shahahda did not happen. Many of our jilhaliya baggage remains, both individually and culturally. Often, even when we insist that we are free of such [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Hajar Zamzam Ismail</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2800</link>
		<dc:creator>Hajar Zamzam Ismail</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 22:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2800</guid>
		<description>I agree with the gist of what you are saying: Not to perpetuate or worsen some stereotypes by the way we defend other stereotypes. It&#039;s really such a sticky situation. When I became a Muslim it never occurred to me that I would be viewed as a voice that represents the whole religion, and I certainly never expected to be put on the spot where I would be compelled to &quot;defend&quot; it as a whole. Sure, I expected people to criticize me for my choices, but then nine-eleven happened when I was just a wobbly infant in my Islamic knowledge. It was then that the weight of my responsibility hit me, and I felt so inadequate, unprepared and to stand up and deliver the task. I still don&#039;t feel qualified to do this, and I worry all the time about doing just what you said; exaccerbating existing stereotypes, or creating new ones. *sigh* May Allah have mercy on me, and guide me towards the right, and protect me from making mortal mistakes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with the gist of what you are saying: Not to perpetuate or worsen some stereotypes by the way we defend other stereotypes. It&#8217;s really such a sticky situation. When I became a Muslim it never occurred to me that I would be viewed as a voice that represents the whole religion, and I certainly never expected to be put on the spot where I would be compelled to &#8220;defend&#8221; it as a whole. Sure, I expected people to criticize me for my choices, but then nine-eleven happened when I was just a wobbly infant in my Islamic knowledge. It was then that the weight of my responsibility hit me, and I felt so inadequate, unprepared and to stand up and deliver the task. I still don&#8217;t feel qualified to do this, and I worry all the time about doing just what you said; exaccerbating existing stereotypes, or creating new ones. *sigh* May Allah have mercy on me, and guide me towards the right, and protect me from making mortal mistakes.</p>
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		<title>By: The Carnival is Here: White Privilege and The Ummah &#171; Rolling Ruminations</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2803</link>
		<dc:creator>The Carnival is Here: White Privilege and The Ummah &#171; Rolling Ruminations</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 08:22:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2803</guid>
		<description>[...] Krista of Muslimah Media Watch calls out western (especially white ones) sisters for upholding supremist idealogies, it&#8217;s still us vs. them. &#8220;Whiteness and Western identities are reinforced as superior and above the problems that are found in cultures deemed foreign, rigid and violent.&#8221;  Unpacking the &#8220;Culture&#8221; Argument  [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Krista of Muslimah Media Watch calls out western (especially white ones) sisters for upholding supremist idealogies, it&#8217;s still us vs. them. &#8220;Whiteness and Western identities are reinforced as superior and above the problems that are found in cultures deemed foreign, rigid and violent.&#8221;  Unpacking the &#8220;Culture&#8221; Argument  [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Bin Gregory Productions &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Oh man, white muslims again</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2801</link>
		<dc:creator>Bin Gregory Productions &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Oh man, white muslims again</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 07:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2801</guid>
		<description>[...] it than that of immigrant muslims or muslims in other countries is a very pernicious conceit that was exploded very well in Muslimah Media Watch a while [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] it than that of immigrant muslims or muslims in other countries is a very pernicious conceit that was exploded very well in Muslimah Media Watch a while [...]</p>
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		<title>By: shiva</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2795</link>
		<dc:creator>shiva</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 18:17:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2795</guid>
		<description>I knew a white Muslim convert once who *hated* born-and-brought-up-Muslim South Asians, regarding them as &quot;shame to Islam&quot; because of it being more of a cultural identity than a religious ideology for (most of) them (in the local community). He even routinely called them &quot;Pakis&quot; (which is a serious racist slur in the UK, though i&#039;m aware that there are other parts of the English-speaking world where it&#039;s less so). He used the &quot;it&#039;s culture, not Islam&quot; line about violence to women and children (while spouting a whole heap of patronisingly &quot;chivalrous&quot; patriarchal crap himself).

Looking back, he was a weird mirror of my (roughly Pentecostal/fundie-Baptist-flavoured) Christian self at the time, particularly the way he despised those who were born and brought up in the religion rather than converted to it, parallelling how the fundie Christian church i spent most of my teens in regarded Catholics and Anglicans.

I think a very important point that can&#039;t be made too often is that &quot;culture&quot; is not immutable. Everyone within a community has the capability to redefine its &quot;culture&quot;...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I knew a white Muslim convert once who *hated* born-and-brought-up-Muslim South Asians, regarding them as &#8220;shame to Islam&#8221; because of it being more of a cultural identity than a religious ideology for (most of) them (in the local community). He even routinely called them &#8220;Pakis&#8221; (which is a serious racist slur in the UK, though i&#8217;m aware that there are other parts of the English-speaking world where it&#8217;s less so). He used the &#8220;it&#8217;s culture, not Islam&#8221; line about violence to women and children (while spouting a whole heap of patronisingly &#8220;chivalrous&#8221; patriarchal crap himself).</p>
<p>Looking back, he was a weird mirror of my (roughly Pentecostal/fundie-Baptist-flavoured) Christian self at the time, particularly the way he despised those who were born and brought up in the religion rather than converted to it, parallelling how the fundie Christian church i spent most of my teens in regarded Catholics and Anglicans.</p>
<p>I think a very important point that can&#8217;t be made too often is that &#8220;culture&#8221; is not immutable. Everyone within a community has the capability to redefine its &#8220;culture&#8221;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: &#187; MMW Roundup 11/14/08 Talk Islam</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2794</link>
		<dc:creator>&#187; MMW Roundup 11/14/08 Talk Islam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Nov 2008 19:19:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2794</guid>
		<description>[...] week on MMW, we cast a skeptical eye at the &#8220;culture&#8221; argument, called Raheel Raza out on her fear mongering, applauded a decent news story for once!, gave [...] </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] week on MMW, we cast a skeptical eye at the &#8220;culture&#8221; argument, called Raheel Raza out on her fear mongering, applauded a decent news story for once!, gave [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Krista</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2799</link>
		<dc:creator>Krista</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 13:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2799</guid>
		<description>@ Sobia:
I agree that Arab culture often gets conflated with Islam, which has its own set of problems!  I would also agree that &quot;culture-free&quot; Islam doesn&#039;t exist in practice, and I don&#039;t think it was ever meant to exist outside of culture.  And as Celeritas mentioned, culture isn&#039;t necessarily harmful.

@ Asmaa:
See my above comment for why I still think it&#039;s different when white sisters say some of these things.  I would also disagree that white Muslims are always criticised for saying these things; in my experience, I definitely don&#039;t think they get called on these things enough.  And these aren&#039;t potshots; even if I&#039;m singling out two specific comments, this phenomenon is widespread, and I really think that white privilege in Muslim communities does not get questioned nearly enough.  To add context to this, I (as a white person) am involved with some anti-racist organising in non-Muslim circles as well, and I think it&#039;s a general thing that white people need to be more aware of what they say.  I just happen to be talking about the Muslim context right now.

And I *totally* hear you on the &quot;mundane, mediocre whining, validate me tripe&quot; that&#039;s out there.  Even worse is being asked to contribute to that stuff!  And then people are surprised when I tell them that it&#039;s personal and I don&#039;t want to give them a long, dramatic story of my experiences...  Ugh.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Sobia:<br />
I agree that Arab culture often gets conflated with Islam, which has its own set of problems!  I would also agree that &#8220;culture-free&#8221; Islam doesn&#8217;t exist in practice, and I don&#8217;t think it was ever meant to exist outside of culture.  And as Celeritas mentioned, culture isn&#8217;t necessarily harmful.</p>
<p>@ Asmaa:<br />
See my above comment for why I still think it&#8217;s different when white sisters say some of these things.  I would also disagree that white Muslims are always criticised for saying these things; in my experience, I definitely don&#8217;t think they get called on these things enough.  And these aren&#8217;t potshots; even if I&#8217;m singling out two specific comments, this phenomenon is widespread, and I really think that white privilege in Muslim communities does not get questioned nearly enough.  To add context to this, I (as a white person) am involved with some anti-racist organising in non-Muslim circles as well, and I think it&#8217;s a general thing that white people need to be more aware of what they say.  I just happen to be talking about the Muslim context right now.</p>
<p>And I *totally* hear you on the &#8220;mundane, mediocre whining, validate me tripe&#8221; that&#8217;s out there.  Even worse is being asked to contribute to that stuff!  And then people are surprised when I tell them that it&#8217;s personal and I don&#8217;t want to give them a long, dramatic story of my experiences&#8230;  Ugh.</p>
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		<title>By: Krista</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2798</link>
		<dc:creator>Krista</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 13:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2798</guid>
		<description>Thanks everyone for the comments, sorry I&#039;ve taken a while to respond.

I agree with what people are saying about how this isn&#039;t exclusively a white thing; a lot of Muslims end up attributing problems to their own cultures (or to other cultures within Islam.)  And often there&#039;s truth to that.  There really are many cultural practices out there that are harmful to women (or to other groups of people.)  But I still think we have to consider *which* cultures are being painted as patriarchal, oppressive and sexist, and which ones are assumed to be good or neutral (often by not being mentioned at all.)

To those who are saying, &quot;well, everyone says these things, why are you picking on the white people?&quot;: First of all, it&#039;s an issue of power.  White voices are privileged within our society, and these voices often have more power than non-white perspectives to affect the way that certain cultural groups are seen.  This only becomes more intense when the cultural group to which the speaker belongs is let off the hook.  White people who hear these comments are led to believe that those &quot;other&quot; people are violent and backwards, without ever having to look critically at their own culture.

It also plays into a long history of Orientalist representations.  European cultures have, for a long time, depicted the &quot;East&quot; as a place of barbarity and savagery.  These images still have insane amounts of power (see other MMW articles for evidence), and it makes me really uncomfortable to see these forms of racism reproduced among Muslims.  Especially disturbing is that these images are so ingrained in many people that they don&#039;t realise how problematic it is to reproduce them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks everyone for the comments, sorry I&#8217;ve taken a while to respond.</p>
<p>I agree with what people are saying about how this isn&#8217;t exclusively a white thing; a lot of Muslims end up attributing problems to their own cultures (or to other cultures within Islam.)  And often there&#8217;s truth to that.  There really are many cultural practices out there that are harmful to women (or to other groups of people.)  But I still think we have to consider *which* cultures are being painted as patriarchal, oppressive and sexist, and which ones are assumed to be good or neutral (often by not being mentioned at all.)</p>
<p>To those who are saying, &#8220;well, everyone says these things, why are you picking on the white people?&#8221;: First of all, it&#8217;s an issue of power.  White voices are privileged within our society, and these voices often have more power than non-white perspectives to affect the way that certain cultural groups are seen.  This only becomes more intense when the cultural group to which the speaker belongs is let off the hook.  White people who hear these comments are led to believe that those &#8220;other&#8221; people are violent and backwards, without ever having to look critically at their own culture.</p>
<p>It also plays into a long history of Orientalist representations.  European cultures have, for a long time, depicted the &#8220;East&#8221; as a place of barbarity and savagery.  These images still have insane amounts of power (see other MMW articles for evidence), and it makes me really uncomfortable to see these forms of racism reproduced among Muslims.  Especially disturbing is that these images are so ingrained in many people that they don&#8217;t realise how problematic it is to reproduce them.</p>
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		<title>By: luckyfatima</title>
		<link>http://www.patheos.com/blogs/mmw/2008/11/unpacking-the-culture-argument/#comment-2797</link>
		<dc:creator>luckyfatima</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 12:02:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://muslimahmediawatch.wordpress.com/?p=1655#comment-2797</guid>
		<description>You know, I agree that in the context of addressing non-Muslims, blaming all the bad stuff on culture is perpetuating stereotypes and racism...also, it ignores local socioeconomic problems, globalization, economic imperialism coming from the West that makes sexism and misogyny worse within various Arab and South Asian cultures, etc., but really, when it comes down to it...the bad stuff...it IS essentially from culture and prioritizing cultural mores above Islamic mores.

I think the audience of this material is the problem, how do these articles fulfill preconcieved notions about Arab/desi manhood, etc. for the non-Muslim white audience? Why does this narrative interest that audience, especially detached from further discussions of how being &quot;Southern&quot; makes it all worse for women.

But really, it IS culture, and I think when we as Muslims discuss these things amongst ourselves and prioritize Islam above culture, it is very beneficial in our localized contexts.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know, I agree that in the context of addressing non-Muslims, blaming all the bad stuff on culture is perpetuating stereotypes and racism&#8230;also, it ignores local socioeconomic problems, globalization, economic imperialism coming from the West that makes sexism and misogyny worse within various Arab and South Asian cultures, etc., but really, when it comes down to it&#8230;the bad stuff&#8230;it IS essentially from culture and prioritizing cultural mores above Islamic mores.</p>
<p>I think the audience of this material is the problem, how do these articles fulfill preconcieved notions about Arab/desi manhood, etc. for the non-Muslim white audience? Why does this narrative interest that audience, especially detached from further discussions of how being &#8220;Southern&#8221; makes it all worse for women.</p>
<p>But really, it IS culture, and I think when we as Muslims discuss these things amongst ourselves and prioritize Islam above culture, it is very beneficial in our localized contexts.</p>
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