Friday Links | May 24, 2013

The Afghan parliament has failed to pass an important women’s law which would ban violence against women, as many members of parliament deem this particular law to be “un-Islamic.”

Two women made the news this week conquering Mount Everest: Samina Baig is the first Pakistani woman to do so and Saudi Raha Moharrak was the first female from her country to accomplish this.

Last week the report Narratives of Conversion to Islam in Britain: Female Perspectives was launched by Centre of Islamic Studies at the University of Cambridge.

The BBC profiles Muslim artist Hannah ‘Habibi’ Hopkins.

Two girls take part in a Muslim prayer during a rally to mourn the victims of the Crimean Tatar deportation 69 years ago in the Crimean city of Simferopol, Ukraine. Image by Volodymyr Prytula/RadioSvoboda.org

Oman is said to consider to ban women drivers to wear the face veil, as it would represent a hazard.

Mogadishu is home of Somalia’s first rape crisis center; despite the fact that the situation is overall improving in Somalia, gender based violence is still rampant, in and outside the camps.

Despite the fact that many Afghan families would benefit of women having employment, many Afghan women face harassment in the workplace, which makes keeping their jobs impossible.

Amnesty International states that the ban on female presidential candidates in Iran contradicts the Iranian constitution.

An alleged marriage between a 40-year-old rapist and his 13-year-old victim has sparked outrage in Malaysia. While the rapist insists that the “couple” agreed to marry in mutual consent, and that this according to Shari’ah law, Malaysian authorities are said to continue with the persecution of the case.

Last decade saw an significant increase of girls enrolled in school in Niger, but still many girls drop out before they graduate in order to get married.

Dutch police have detained a 16-year-old Muslim girl to make sure that she would not leave for Syria to join the fight against the Assad regime.

Ethnic Serb Bosko Brkic and ethnic Bosniak Admira Ismic are known to be Sarajevo’s Romeo and Juliet and their death, twenty years ago, has inspired a local band to release a song about their love story.

Marrying within the family has been socially acceptable for a long time in Afghanistan, but the government is now trying to discourage its population from inter-family marriages, due to health concerns for the children of these couples.

Violence against women is part of every day life for many women on the island of Zanzibar, but not many choose to report it, because most local authorities still believe that violence is unavoidable in family life.

A senior female politician in Pakistan, Zara Shahid Hussain, was shot dead last week.

The Islam Presentation Committee in Sana’a, Yemen reaches out to non-Muslims, predominantly migrants and refugees, and educates about Islam and if they convert, it continues to check in on them many years after. Yemen Times shares some of the stories of the (female) converts who have received help through the project.

Authorities in northern Arakan state in Burma/Myanmar have set a two-child limit on Rohingya families and have banned polygyny. High population growth among the Muslims are a main cause for the ethnic violence in the region, say the authorities.

The Nigerian president has ordered to release all the women held due to their connection with “terrorist activity,” as demanded by Boko Haram, in hopes to enhance peace efforts.

An increasing number of Indonesian women are making the conscious decision to spend their money on predominantly Indonesian and Islam-related goods and services.

Iqbal El-Assaad is at 20 years old probably the youngest Arab doctor around.

Friday Links | May 10, 2013

Pakistan will vote on May 11, and women, both as voters and as candidates, are the subject of many articles in the news last week. First there is the question of women voters: IPS speaks with several Pakistani women and asks them what women voters really want. But not all women get a chance to vote in Pakistan: in the tribal areas leaflets have been spread urging men to not allow women to cast votes or to be influenced by any candidate and one village, Meetala, made the news when its men declared that they had decided that that their women will not vote during the elections; some question the mental abilities of women to make such an important decision. This resistance against women and voting is not uncommon, especially in the tribal areas, and activists in Pakistan are planning to deploy protection teams in order to safeguard women voters. But women are not only voters: in Khyber Pakhtunwa province, women have been campaigning actively, because their party has been instructed to leave the volatile area and not campaign there. Ruquiya Hashmi is a female Shi’a Hazara candidate from Balochistan and has received death threats, but she is determined to keep going, as she is, in her own words, a brave woman. Hijra’s or shemales are now also allowed to run for elections, and NewStatesman profiles some of the transgender candidates.

A greeting card with a Muslim doll depicted as a terrorist, which was originally published in 2011, has not met many laughs among many Muslim Americans.

Many women in Mali have said to have become victims of rape and sexual violence during the rebel takeover of northern Mali last year, but aid workers say there has been little support and virtually no justice for these women so far.

Mothers in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu are waiting for their children to be vaccinated. Somalia has one of the lowest child immunisation rates in the world, and an estimated one in five children dies from a curable disease before their fifth birthday. Image by Kate Holt/BBC

Turkish women activists have gone to the streets to demand male brothels for women, which has further heated the debate whether Turkey should continue to run brothels.

Corruption in Afghanistan does not only negatively impact growth and development, it seriously affects the lives of many individuals, women in particular.

A 14-year-old boy has been arrested in Edinburgh, Scotland for shouting abuse to two Muslim women and trying to remove their hijabs.

A gendarme officer has been formally indicted on rape charges related to the 28 September 2009 massacre in Conakry, Guinea. It is estimated that 109 women were raped that day and over 150 people died.

Saudi Arabia allows private girls’ schools to offer some sports, as long as it in line with the Shari’a law.

Underage marriage is now punishable by law in Uzbekistan, with fines and even jail.

A remark during a news conference by the Egyptian Information Minister aimed a female journalist is just another example of how huge the problem of sexual harassment is in Egypt. And no apology issued, nor needed, according to the Minister.

Women activists who speak out against the practice of FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) say that they face danger and abuse from their own communities.

The government in Tajikistan is proposing to ban marriages between first cousins in order to reduce the number of babies born with birth defects, but the proposed ban is already facing resistance in the country.

A severe water crisis at six camps for displaced people in Darfur, Sudan, is putting many women at risk for rape and sexual assault, as they have to walk now an average of 3 to 5 km in order to fetch water.

Qantara.de speaks to Tunisian activist Saloua Guiga about the current situation of women in the North African country.

Six Uyghur women are held by Chinese authorities, after a violent crackdown on a Uyghur protest outside a mosque in Shanghai; the women were street sellers, who not normally sell their food after Friday prayers, but are now forbidden to do so.

Due to a lack of resources, and often a lack of support too, most divorced Muslim women in India end up in poverty and despair.

Afghanistan’s minister of education has said that he will punish schoolgirls who allegedly suffer from poisoning; many officials believe that these cases are actually examples of temporary psychological illnesses, as there are often no traces of poison found.

Despite stringent laws, polygamy, or rather polygyny, has regained popularity in Morocco, with almost half of the population supporting the practice.

The vast majority of Germany’s population regards Islam as a misogynist religion, but in reality the image of “oppressed Muslim women” does not correspond with the real life situation in which most Muslim women in Germany find themselves.

In the not-so-distant past, Iraqi women enjoyed more equality and opportunities than many other women in the region, according UN data, but due to the invasion and insecurity the status of Iraqi women has deteriorated.

Kuwait launches sports clubs for women, a first for the Gulf nation.

The factory collapse in Bangladesh, which killed hundreds of (predominantly female) workers has so far not resulted in any meaningful changes in the international labour practices of U.S. based clothing companies.

Friday Links | January 25, 2013

The Syrian regime under leadership of Bashar al Assad is actively recruiting female soldiers to be deployed in checkpoints etc., so that more male soldiers can be deployed at the front lines.

The statement by the Indonesian Ulema Council that female circumcision is a constitutional right has sparked a huge debate in the country. Women’s rights groups on the other hand push for a ban, calling the practice gender discrimination.

Bassima Hakkaoui, Morocco’s only female minister, says that the fact that she wears the hijab has made her a media target.

In Senegal an approx. 12 percent of the female population uses contraceptives, and despite the government’s attempt to curb the baby boom, family planning remains a taboo for the majority of the population.

According to imam Mohammed Elsadi, Maltese Muslim women would be more encouraged to find employment, if they would be assured by the government that they could wear the hijab to work.

Ola Thiabat, who was campaining for a seat in Jordanian parliament, says that her husband’s family forced him to divorce her just after she started her campaign. Currently 10 percent of the seats in parliament are taken by women.

Malian women attend a news conference in the capital Bamako. Image by REUTERS/Eric Gaillard

The divorce rate in the Dutch Moroccan community is on the rise; cultural differences between partners from “back home” and those in The Netherlands are often cited as an important reason behind the divorce.

Bahraini princess Noura Bint Ebrahim al-Khalifa, is facing multiple torture charges for torturing at least three individuals in detention. She denies the charges.

A report by the International Labor Organization and Tufts University has found that female workers in Indonesia continue to face social, cultural, religious and economic barriers to equal treatment in employment.

The government of Morocco has said that it is planning to change the current “rape law”, which allows rapists to marry their victims to avoid further charges.

A South African school has denied entry to two students, a boy and a girl, for wearing Muslim head gear.

The increasing female labor migration in Kyrgyzstan, and already high male labor migration has resulted in an increasing number of “social orphans.”

Rafeena Nafeek, the mother of Rizana Nafeek, who was beheaded in Saudi Arabia for allegedly killing an infant, says she forgives those responsible for her daughter’s death. She has also called on other young Sri Lankan girls and their families not to go abroad for work, and rather focus on education.

Malika Moussa and Fatima Tirmanini are Syrian refugees living in a camp in Turkey, where they are candidates to be elected in the camp’s administrative council.

According to a report, more Yemeni women are getting married to foreign men. The main reason for this is thought to be the lower dowries men have to pay for Yemeni brides, compared to other women in the region.

A report on the Somali community in Minnesota, USA, reports a cultural barrier between Somalis and their health care providers, especially those concerned with family planning and prenatal care.

Kholoud Sukkarieh and Nidal Darwish are a Lebanese couple of newlyweds, who defied the country’s ban on civil unions and got married in a civil union. The couple are both from different Islamic sects and their decision has sparked a huge debate in a multi-faith country.

The exact number of honour killings in the West Bank is unclear, but it is certainly higher than the 29 women who were known to be murdered between 2007 and 2010. Only a minority of the men allegedly guilty for these murders, however, get prosecuted and sentences are often very short.

Women News Network features an article on sexual violence in Kashmir.

Asma Mahar and Quratul Ain are two Pakistani students, who realised that more fellow students were wearing headscarves, but that the variety of headscarves and Islamic gear was rather limited. Now they sell their own line of headscarves on campus, which come in all colors and various designs, for an often cheaper price.

Cosmetics company Inglot claims to have manufactured the first water permeable nail polish, which means that Muslim women, according to the dominant interpretation, do not have to remove the polish before performing pre-prayer ablutions.

Friday Links | January 18, 2013

A report by the International Rescue Committee tells of the sexual violence many Syrian women and girls cite as the main reason for fleeing the country.

The ethnic Hazara community in Pakistan, who are predominantly Shi’a, have been attacked for over two decades, but last week’s attack killed over a hundred Hazaras, leaving behind many women and families in desperate conditions.

Indonesia has reacted in outrage on the “joke” by high court judge Daming Sunusi, who stated that both victim and rapist enjoy the act, and therefore the rapist should not receive the death penalty ever. One article in the Jakarta Post claims that this is just an example of the weakened position of women in contemporary Indonesian society.

The BBC features an article on the relatively large role women play in the Kurdish paramilitary organisation, the PKK.

Extreme weather has caused flooding in several parts of the world. This week the Indonesian capital Jakarta was hit by torrential rain. This woman stands in front of her store in downtown Jakarta. Image by Al-Jazeera.

Halimah Yacob is elected to be the first woman speaker in Singapore’s parliament.

In an interview with IPS Hanaa Edwar, head of Iraqi Women Network and general secretary of Al Amal Association, speaks about the struggle for a (new) liberation for Iraqi women.

Doaa Abdallah, a secular Egyptian, shares her concerns about the new Egyptian constitution for the status Egyptian women in general.

According to figures by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, Jewish women are giving birth to more children now compared to 1995, but the number of births per Muslim woman has declined significantly.

Soccer associations in the Middle East are launching a campaign to put women’s soccer on par with men’s soccer.

Over 20% of the female population of Chad between 15 and 49 is said to be victim of violence of all sorts on a daily basis, and there are very few legal texts to help them defend themselves.

Last Friday, King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia appointed women to a fifth of the seats in the advisory Shura council.

Zahra Eshragi, the granddaughter of Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic republic of Iran, has said in a rare interview that “the country is facing a critical situation”.

Kuwait’s justice ministry is now accepting for the first time applications by women for the post of prosecutor.

Muslim women, who wear the hijab and are coming to Russia to work, are now allowed to wear their headscarves in pictures taken for the identification papers.

K-pop, Korean pop music, is getting increasingly popular among young, mainly female, Malaysians.

Chechnya’s administration denies claims by the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCRIF) that there are heavy restrictions on religious freedom in the country and that women and girls are forced to wear a headscarf.

Al-Akhbar features an article on the not-so-typical Egyptian women activists.

Tracy McVeigh speaks for The Observer to seven Afghan women, who rebuilt their lives after the Taliban oppression about their future in their Afghanistan.

A village council/panchayat in the Udaipur region in India has banned girls from using cell phones and women from singing and dancing at weddings.

A 5-year-old girl from Philadelphia, USA, was kidnapped from her school by a woman wearing a full face veil, and has been found the following morning at a local playground. The woman claimed to be the mother of the girl, who is also fully veiled. Investigation is still continuing.

According to a Kyrgyz website an increasing number of Central Asian women are smuggled to Arab Gulf countries for sexual commercial exploitation and labor.

According to an article on Al-Arabiya, grants an Egyptian bank loans to young farmers to encourage polygamy to fight spinsterhood.

The execution of Rizana Nafeek in Saudi Arabia last week, has sparked attention for the dozen of other (female) migrant workers on death row, the majority of them (at least 45) are Indonesian nationals.

MMW Highlights from 2012: Part 2

As 2012 draws to a close, we’ll be posting some highlights from this year’s posts.  We published way too much to be able to go back through all of it in detail (that’s what the archives are for!), but these highlight posts will include some posts that stood out from each of our writers over the past year.  See Part 1 here.

Maryam Talks Back” by Sya

“But why is Maryam, even as a symbol of an “entire generation of Indonesians,” yet another Muslim woman who needs to be saved by the West?

Just as some Western activists feel a need to rescue Muslim women from oppression by Muslim men, Mercy Mission as part of the Global North wants to rescue poor Maryam from the religious oppression of her fellow citizens. Maryam is portrayed as vulnerable to emotional weakness and peer influences and is quickly swept along by cunning Christians offering love and support. Would the choice of a teenage male migrant or a grimy street child (more likely candidates for Christianisation in Indonesia) would have attracted more donations instead of an anonymous and demure hijabi?”

(Note: This was originally a guest post; Sya is now a regular MMW contributor.)

Re-Engaging with the Other ‘Liberation Theology’” by Sana [Read more...]

Friday Links | December 21, 2012

This week was the second anniversary of the Arab Spring. Several articles were dedicated to the relationship between women and the Arab Spring movement. One article by the BBC focuses on the fact that women still are waiting for their benefits from the revolution and an article by WeNews mentions the increasing conservative Islamist influence in post-revolutionary countries.

Last Tuesday 6 polio vaccination volunteers were killed in Pakistan, 5 of whom were female. On Wednesday another female polio worker and her driver were killed, and on Thursday another man died, adding to a total of 9 dead, of whom 6 women. Two female polio workers speak out against the attacks and the anti-polio campaign in Pakistan has been suspended, for now.

With an increasing number of Tajik women migrating to find work outside the country, an increasing number of children are being left behind too. More often than not the burden of looking after these children falls on their grandmothers.

Gender activists on the islands of Zanzibar, Tanzania, claim that gender based violence is a major hurdle on the road to development in the region.

An Egyptian court sentenced an Islamic preacher to a year in prison for publicly defaming prominent actress Elham Shaheen.

This interesting picture with the title Unfaithful Kiss has been chosen as the picture to launch the Naples’ student calendar for 2013. The picture is supposed to portray an Israeli and a Palestinian woman and convey a message of hope, peace and freedom for the whole planet. Image via leggo.it

According to reports and accounts by local doctors, the health of Kashmiri women is deteriorating and it is said that there might be a link to the conflict.

A new film in Morocco called Maouchouma or Tattooed, features the story of a tattoo on a (often nude) female body, has therefore caused a lot of controversy in the country.

This month Sudani folk singer Hawa al Tagtaga passed away; she was considered a nationalist activist and even, I quote, a “feminist”. May she rest in peace.

More underage Muslim girls in Malaysia are getting married.

UNHCR shares the story of Muslim widow Misho, who has fled her home in Burma’s Rakhine state about six months ago and who is since praying to return to her home.

An explosion in eastern Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province killed at least 10 girls, who were gathering firewood.

In the 17 years since the war ended in Bosnia, only 40 rape cases have been prosecuted, it is estimated that about 35,000 (predominantly Muslim) women have been raped during the war and without these women receiving justice, the peace process is considered to be incomplete.

On December 19, Tajik parliament passed the first Tajik law on domestic violence.

The Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University for women in Saudi Arabia has banned female students from wearing trousers, skirts made of mesh and clothing that is not black or grey.

Palestinian female journalists, who choose to wear the (wrong kind of) hijab, find it difficult to pursue a career in television.

Kenya’s Chief Justice has called on Muslim leaders to allow women to serve in Islamic (kadhi) courts.

Yemeni Khadija al-Salami has made a documentary called The Scream on the important role Yemeni women played in the year-long revolt.

Once female Afghan police was a sign of new and better times to come, but the difficult reality for female police officers in the country makes it hard to believe in a future for the female cop in Afghanistan.

In Iraqi Kurdistan, women’s rights activists endure death threats and attacks, but their ordeals are not covered in the local media.

After studying the repercussions of oral and unilateral talaqs (divorce by the husband in Islamic law) in India for months, Muslim women groups demand a ban on both the oral and the unilateral talaq.

The Canadian Supreme Court decided yesterday whether or not a witness can testify in a case while wearing niqab. The woman in question is testifying against two men, who allegedly sexually assaulted her when she was a child. On Thursday the Supreme Court came to a rare split decision on the fate of niqabs in court, allowing the face veil in some cases.

Nassima Akhtar is a Rohingya refugee in Bangladesh, who loves to surf, defying the norms of her conservative community.

During a press conference in Moscow, Russian president Vladimir Putin has said that he is opposed to the hijab, saying it is not part of Russian Islam and therefore an alien tradition.

Nusrat Bano Seher Abbasi is to become the first female opposition leader in the Pakistan’s Sindh Assembly.

Rumors are spreading that the Syrian opposition groups that have taken charge of the countryside of Aleppo are deploying a religious police force to enforce new laws that make prayer obligatory and ban women from driving.

Many Afghan couples still get married by giving each other verbal consent, something that makes divorce, especially when initiated by a woman, more difficult.

According to Saudi activist Tahani al-Juhni, Saudi women will be safer if they are allowed to drive.