To whom much has been given

From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required; and from one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded.

Karoli’s post — “Rick Warren, What Were You Thinking?” — is spot on and she deserves kudos for actually prompting a response from Warren, albeit a clumsily defensive one. The only thing I’d quibble with is the rhetorical question in that title.

It’s obvious what he was thinking. There isn’t more than one possibility about what someone might be thinking when he tweets:

HALF of America pays NO taxes. Zero. So they’re happy for tax rates to be raised on the other half that DOES pay any taxes.

That’s three sentences. A flagrant, slanderous lie. A tersely emphatic repetition of that flagrant, slanderous lie. And then an astonishing bit of projection as he disingenuously attributes malice to those who are the object of his malice.

What was he thinking? That’s easy. He was thinking the same thing as anyone is thinking when they let something so venomous slither through their lips. He was thinking, “I feel spite towards people who earn so little income that they do not owe federal income taxes and I shall now express that spite by saying something false and bullying and spiteful about them.”

A more interesting question is why was he thinking that? Where did this spite come from? And what does he imagine to be true of his followers — virtual and actual — that would lead him to assume that they would share this spite, that they would find it clever and amusing and, God help them, edifying?

Look, I’m not a member of a holiness tradition that holds that we Christians are asymptotically sanctified toward perfection. I know all too well what it is to have evil thoughts, bidden or unbidden, and how easy it can be to welcome them and entertain them. I understand the lure of all seven deadly sins and I don’t always resist that lure. I may give in to pride or to wrath. I may covet my neighbor’s ass. (Literally — I have no ass at all. My legs just kind of imperceptibly transform into a lower back at some indeterminate point. Sometimes I carry two wallets, just to pretend.)

But when I’m indulging in a shameful sin, I don’t decide to shamelessly brag about it on Twitter.

Maybe it’s unfair to single out Rick Warren, because the sinful spite he boasted of is proudly proclaimed in thousands of pulpits by thousands of clergy who also weirdly seem to think that such resentment will earn them praise, who also seem to mistake this viciousness for a virtue.

So why is that? There’s yet another interesting question. Why do so many of our supposed spiritual leaders think that expressions of contempt for the very people Jesus loved the most are acceptable? Why would they ever imagine that such contemptuousness toward the vulnerable would be seen as praiseworthy?

It’s impossible to imagine Rick Warren or any other evangelical pastor tweeting, “Just spent an hour surfing Internet porn sites — awesome!” Yet it barely raises an eyebrow when they repeatedly send forth expressions of resentment toward the poor — accusing those who lack possessions of lacking virtue, accusing them of envy or laziness or unworthiness.

The fact that the former would be condemned as a sin while the latter is hailed as an effective church-growth strategy is an indication that somewhere along the way we took a really wrong turn and seem to be hopelessly lost.

Karoli’s post notes that Warren’s nasty tweet contradicts many of the things he preaches about and many of the good deeds that are part of the ministry of his Saddleback megachurch. And it does — Warren commendably encourages his congregation to volunteer in projects that effectively and tangibly serve the very same poor people he was just slandering.

Part of Warren’s non-apology, non-correction, damage-control response to Karoli somewhat defensively makes this same point:

Mt.25 It’s the church’s job to care for the poor,sick,hungry &in prison.It’s why 30,000+ of our members serve thru P.E.A.C.E

The “Mt.25″ there is a reference to Jesus’ parable of the Sheep and the Goats in Matthew 25:31-46, which Karoli quoted in her response to Warren. I realize Twitter doesn’t allow much room for nuance, but I only wish that story were as gentle or allowed the kind of wiggle room that his summary suggests.

But the story is a bit harsher and more categorical than that.

Jesus’ story does not say, “You are my followers, and I want my followers to do this.” It says, rather, “Those who do this are my followers and those who do not are not.” The story allows for two and only two categories: Sheep and goats. The sheep are not “the church.” The sheep are those who tangibly love the least of these. If that’s not you, then you can go to Hell. Full stop. That is what the story says.

Wait — don’t get mad at me. I didn’t write that story. I’m the one who, you’ll recall, just finished saying that I wish this story weren’t as starkly categorical as it is. In fact, if you came to me with a soteriology based solely on that passage of the Bible I would probably condemn you as a Pelagian heretic.

I’d pretty much have to, since the standard that story establishes doesn’t leave much hope for me except for the hope of God’s grace. I’m an American. Maybe I’m not in the top half of America’s wealth distribution, and maybe I’m falling ever farther behind those at the very top, but I’m still one of the wealthiest humans who ever lived on this planet. Remember that story of Lazarus and the rich man? Well, I ain’t Lazarus.

“From everyone to whom much has been given, much will be required; and from one to whom much has been entrusted, even more will be demanded.” That’s me.

And, yes, that’s Rick Warren, too. And I’m glad that his megachurch has thousands of volunteers helping the least of these. That is good and righteous and I commend him and them for it.

But I worry when I see him reminding us of that as a defense of the indefensible — as some kind of excuse for why this pastor is also seething with a politicized resentment toward all those people they’re out there helping, and for why he’s able to so casually assume that his followers must share that resentment, and that they will join him in feeding it with slanderous lies, nurturing it, letting it fester and grow to the boiling point so that on the Tuesday after the first Monday of every other November it can be unleashed at the ballot box, allowing the haves to reassert their righteous privilege over the have-nots and ensuring that all those volunteers will have even more needy people to minister to in the future.

  • Beatrix

    Yes yes of course it’s “crap”.  And no doubt “ignorant”.  But why is it wrong? 

    If you have little or no education, in any sense, as much of Africa does, how will democracy work for you?  What does it even mean? 

    “Crap”?  Do most South African Blacks (as opposed to Arabs, in north Africa, or Whites) identify tribally?  If they do, does it effect how they vote?  If not, why not?

    Do you know what tribalism means, anthropologically?  It doesn’t mean “I like Dubya” or “I like Obama” or even “My family traditionally votes Republican”.  It is a description of the entire organizational structure of life in much of the world.  It involves kinship, marital, naming, clan, who you can talk to, look at, what you can look at; who you owe favours to; all kinds of things.

    Is this real in much of Africa or not?  If it is real, how does it fit in with democracy, how does that relate to the current nations of Africa, what does it have to do with how money is used politically in Africa and what does it say about trade and charity?  Or are such questions beneath you, Lori and etc.?

    (p.s. - what if a government job = an excuse to advance your relatives, meaning your clan, as it does in almost all of Africa?  This is not at all necessarily selfish, it is simply a different notion (and an inferior one) of how government power works.  The WASP bureaucracy has dreadful faults  – mainly inifference and stagnation -  but corruption has never been one of them.  What if literally every benefit derived from government was an excuse to give money to your brothers/cousins/clan/tribe?  Some version of this would have been recognizable in ancient Rome.  A bastardized version is recognizable in pretty much anywhere that isn’t WASP or at least Germanic (perhaps even French – certainly not Italian) and is advanced enough to have a bureaucracy.  Is this concievably a problem now, or no, because… why?)

    Seriously, if you are smart you can think about these questions.  Try it.

  • Consumer Unit 5012

    Yeah, that was dumb of me, in retrospect.  I won’t make that mistake again in a hurry.  

    Sorry, folks.

  • Consumer Unit 5012

    Argh, I’m sorry, but this bait is SOOOOO sparkly!

    The WASP bureaucracy has dreadful faults  – mainly inifference and stagnation -  but corruption has never been one of them.

    Two words:  Tammany Hall.

  • Lori

     I would, however, be interested in hearing about US trade policy and Africa. I have some idea that we’ve been screwing them over for a while, but I’m a little fuzzy on the concrete details.  

     

    I don’t have access to academic journals, but this article explains a big part of the issue:

    http://reason.com/archives/2005/06/17/trade-not-aid

    Basically, US farm subsidies are incredibly market distorting in ways that tend to disproportionately screw 3rd world farmers. 

    (For the record, Reason magazine is not exactly a lefty paradise to the resident whiner can STFU.) 

    I can’t find a good reference that isn’t behind a pay wall for the other major aspect of the problem so I’ll try to explain it in a way that makes sense.  ”Free” trade favors specialization based on market advantage. Policies designed to increase free trade push 3rd world farmers to grow whatever crop they can to get the best price on the world market. The idea is that the chosen crop will earn them the highest returns and allow them the most purchasing power. 

    That’s fine in theory, but reality is that farm prices fluctuate a great deal. Once a farmer has switched from subsistence to a cash crop those price fluctuations can be devastating. Many 3rd world farmers are too poor to have the kind of financial cushion required to ride out price issues and they live in places that are unable or unwilling to provide any safety net. Many of them have found themselves unable to sell their cash crops for enough money to pay for the food they used to grow themselves. You then end up with farmers starving and needing food aid, which is fairly f’ed up. 

    Those natural fluctuations in commodity prices are exacerbated by protectionist trade policies and farm subsidies in rich nations (see above). 

    Some (not all, but some) aid makes the problem worse. Food aid can depress the price for locally grown food and frequently serves as a power source for corrupt government officials and rebels alike. Monetary aid often finds it’s way back into Western pockets without providing much real help to the supposed recipients. 

    Did that make sense? Let me know if it didn’t or if you want more detail. 

  • Anonymous

    And that’s not even the most recent, egregious, or widespread example.  Hell, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey is considered to be so mobbed up you can’t drop a shipping container into the Javitts Convention Center without hitting a wiseguy.

  • Lori

    Just let it go. She has no capacity to understand what you’re saying. You tell her why she’s wrong and her response is, “Yeah, yeah but why is it wrong?”  There is no point trying to talk to that. 

  • Beatrix

    Yes, it’s the standard problem of breaking down statistics.  But in the end, if “conservatives” are – I dunno – do something bad, nobody will say “well, it’s because they’re old, white and rich!”  But it we do more charity work, and give more to charity, it’s because we’re rich and junk.  Which I do believe was the argument here.

    Yes, I referred stereotypes.  Good Lord, is this stuff controversial?  You want controversial, I can do you controversial; this ain’t it; I’m talking aboutThe Simpsons.  We all deal in stereotypes, all the time, and naturally so:  When you suggested that liberals were too poor to give to charity I basically said “Yeah?  What about Larry David?”  And what about the bitter clingers:  Are they rich?

    If you say “young people and people of color are more likely to be liberal voters” then can I say “people who commit violent crimes are more likely to be liberal voters”

    Can we discuss the overlap?  No?

    I welcome stereotypes.  Only fools define themselves or anyone else by them after a good scoping out, but only fools reference them and then play innocent.

  • Lori

    Forget the mob. St Ronnie’s administration was corrupt enough to put the mob to shame. 

  • Beatrix

    Horseshit.

  • Lori

    This statement:

     If you say ”young people and people of color are more likely to be liberal voters” then can I say ”people who commit violent crimes are more likely to be liberal voters”?  

    quite clearly demonstrates that you are very familiar with horseshit. It also demonstrates again that you don’t understand statistics or logic. 

  • Beatrix

    No, pet, I have no capacity to understand anything.  From your article, the very one you posted:  “The aid is ineffective because of the appalling way in which Africa is governed. In recent decades, of each dollar given to Africa in aid, 80 cents were stolen by corrupt leaders and transferred back into Western bank accounts. In total, Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo estimated, “corrupt African leaders have stolen at least $140 billion from their people in the [four] decades since independence.” All that is left when these regimes eventually collapse is a massive public debt.”

    Thank Jeebuz I’m thick, eh?  Yeesh. 

  • Beatrix

    Lori, you might try to learn to distinguish between “stuff Lori doesn’t like” and “stuff Lori can demonstrate is evil/stupid/ignorant”.

    Why don’t you try engaging on the issues?  I can do statistics, but I’m not looking for an endless parade of them; ideas interest me more.  Do you have any, or just name-calling?

    I’ll give you a wide open:  Why is South Africa better off now than it was under apartheid?

  • Lori

     Thank Jeebuz I’m thick, eh?  

    You’re either thick or you’re a deliberate liar or you’re such a bigot that your brain doesn’t work properly. My assumption that you’re not all that bright is actually giving you the benefit of the doubt. 

    Again, if someone else wants to discuss 3rd world corruption and it’s actual sources (hint: it’s not race-based) or the ways in which Westerners facilitate that corruption in order to make money off of it, we can do that. 

  • Anonymous

    I’m a page late, but I want to question the term “wealth redistribution” in connection with the belief that, e.g., CEO salaries are out of line. We have been redistributing wealth, taking it out of things like schools, libraries, and infrastructure and putting it into the pockets of the Kennedys, the Walton heirs, Jeffrey Immelt, George Soros, Rush Limbaugh, and (as Stephen Colbert, Jon Stewart, Bill Gates and Bill Clinton have pointed out) into the pockets of Stephen Colbert, Jon Stewart, Bill Gates and Bill Clinton. Not to mention that, when taxes are reduced on the wealthy and superwealthy, what absolutely has to be done and paid for is paid for by the rest of us.

    So the term “redistribution of wealth” has all kinds of hidden assumptions: that we are starting at this point in time with no history; that at this point in time wealth is currently properly distributed; that assigning our collective wealth to certain uses, particularly in the direction of the common good, is “redistributing” it. It’s a bit like refusing to put food on your children’s plates at the family dinner table because moving food out of the serving dishes would be “food redistribution.”

  • Beatrix

    Dear Lori – Are young people (say, under 30 years old) more likely to “commit violent crimes” than people in other age groups?

    Are (and it wasn’t my phrase; for one thing, I’d have spelled it colour) ”people of color” more likely to commit violent crimes than people of palour.

    You’re not an aging hippy; you’re 20 and you want to impress your prof.  The uni bubble’s going to burst very soon, Lori, so don’t bet your future on it.  Anyway, there’s something to be said for caring about the truth.

  • Lori

     Lori, you might try to learn to distinguish between “stuff Lori doesn’t like” and “stuff Lori can demonstrate is evil/stupid/ignorant”.  

     

    Right back at ya, pet.

    Why don’t you try engaging on the issues?  I can do statistics, but I’m not looking for an endless parade of them; ideas interest me more.  

    No, you demonstrably can not do statistics. There hasn’t been an “endless parade” of them. There have been a few, brought up when they were relevent to the discussion. You’ve utterly failed to engage with any of them in a meaningful way. 

    The fact that you make a distinction between statistics and ideas clearly demonstrates your problem. I understand that you don’t want to be bothered with facts because you’re rather just toss out your bigoted “ideas” and get everyone all riled up over them. There is no reason why anyone should play that game with you. 

    I’ll give you a wide open:  Why is South Africa better off now than it was under apartheid? 

    If you honestly don’t think that the answer to that is obvious then you’re truly a lost cause. 

  • Lori

    @Dash1: It is never too late to point out the assumptions in the way we discuss “wealth redistribution”. The increase in income inequality in the last 4 decades makes that clear. 

  • Beatrix

    Lori, you’re full of it.

    “If you honestly don’t think that the answer to that is obvious then you’re truly a lost cause.”

    They’re teaching you to assert, and yell, but never argue, demonstrate, or think, aren’t they, Lori?

    Do you know what the trick is to debate, Lori?  Figure out the other guy’s arguments and then figure out your response.  You, Lori, can’t do it; you can just call names when you get upset.  Smug ain’t an argument, dear.  Either you’re stupid or you’re very poorly trained or both.  You write fairly fluently so I suspect it’s not primarily an IQ issue (that’s sort of a compliment BTW).

    I said apartheid was evil; slightly later I asked you, more or less to give you a chance to demonstrate whether you can say anything even interesting, why South Africa was better off now than then.  You just smugged (that’s a new verb I’ve just invented).  I could make a case either way, frankly.  Honestly they’re both nightmares.

    Rhodesia/Zimbabwe?  Who do you like, Smith or Mugabe?  Show your work.

  • Beatrix

    Lori, you’re full of it.

    “If you honestly don’t think that the answer to that is obvious then you’re truly a lost cause.”

    They’re teaching you to assert, and yell, but never argue, demonstrate, or think, aren’t they, Lori?

    Do you know what the trick is to debate, Lori?  Figure out the other guy’s arguments and then figure out your response.  You, Lori, can’t do it; you can just call names when you get upset.  Smug ain’t an argument, dear.  Either you’re stupid or you’re very poorly trained or both.  You write fairly fluently so I suspect it’s not primarily an IQ issue (that’s sort of a compliment BTW).

    I said apartheid was evil; slightly later I asked you, more or less to give you a chance to demonstrate whether you can say anything even interesting, why South Africa was better off now than then.  You just smugged (that’s a new verb I’ve just invented).  I could make a case either way, frankly.  Honestly they’re both nightmares.

    Rhodesia/Zimbabwe?  Who do you like, Smith or Mugabe?  Show your work.

  • Consumer Unit 5012

    I know, I know.  I just couldn’t resist.  It reminds me of arguing with Creationists…

  • Lori

    Beatrix your supposed arguments are self-refuting and as a result uninteresting. Your continued insistence that you know that I’m a young student is both incorrect and boring. By your own standards the fact that you keep bringing it up is name-calling. Again according to your standards that means that you’re stupid or very poorly trained or both. The fact that you consistently regurgitate right wing talking points and then accuse me of being taught to assent would be sad if it weren’t so pathetic. As for your obsession with your supposed point about Smith and Mugabe, answer this: Under what circumstances would you be willing to trade being treated as a full human being for your notion of political stability? Show your work. 

  • Consumer Unit 5012

    Never mind Blessed Saint Ronnie’s boys, how about BushCo?  At least some of Reagan’s Raiders got indicted.

  • Consumer Unit 5012

    There’s a very common genetic marker that something like 90% of all convicted violent criminals share, and it has nothing to do with skin color:  A Y chromosome.

  • Lori

    I know. And I’ve lost all right to complain because I apparently can’t leave it alone either. The combination of bigotry, lack of functional education, lack of self-awareness and overwhelming self-satisfaction is like a a bit of tinfoil in front of a magpie. 

  • Egremont

     Don’t forget bumptious!

  • carcinoGeneticist

    CG: NOTE TO SELF: TO REALLY GET HUMANS ANGRY, ACT LIKE YOU THINK SKIN COLORATION IS ACTUALLY AN ACCURATE GAUGE OF WHICH HUMANS ARE MARGINALLY LESS INFERIOR THAN OTHERS.

    CG: APPARENTLY, YOUR ARGUMENT IS THAT A SOCIETY BASED ON THE EPIDERMOSPECTRUM IS SOMEHOW LESS INFERIOR TO ONE WITH SKIN-EQUALITY BUT A LOT OF VIOLENCE?  SORRY, NOT BUYING IT.  THE EPIDERMOSPECTRUM CAN ONLY BE MAINTAINED BY ONGOING BRUTALITY AGAINST THOSE ON THE ALLEGEDLY LOWER RUNGS. THE FACT THAT SOME OF THE VIOLENCE CAN BE AVOIDED IF THE SUPPOSED INFERIORS JUST GROVEL HARD ENOUGH DOESN’T MAKE IT ANY LESS AWFUL, JUST MORE ORDERLY.

  • P J Evans

     It depends on his lifestyle, but he should be able to live decently on $100,000 a year. Maybe he needs more than that, but he shouldn’t have to live in a mansion, and maybe not even in a gated-and-guarded ‘community’. That would mean he’s being paid at least a million dollars a year, which wouldn’t be a surprise: he seems to think like he’s worth that much to his church.

  • P J Evans

     I know someone who says that after you get to a million dollars a year, it’s all just scorekeeping by how much you get paid – the more you’re paid, the more important you can claim to be.

  • Beatrix

    “Under what circumstances would you be willing to trade being treated as a full human being for your notion of political stability? Show your work.” 

    When and where was that offered as a trade-off?  To whom, by whom? 

    I mean, it’s one sentence, but already you’re talking about “political stability”, which is hard to define and which I certainly didn’t bring up.  It’s just smugging (my new favorite word) with loaded assumptions which refer to nothing.

    Lori, I hope you’re a kid (basically of course I don’t actually care because I’ve never met you and never will).  If you’re an aging woman then that is much worse.

  • Beatrix

    Smugger :-)

  • P J Evans

    On how much should be enough:
    I seem to recall hearing that in Japan, for a long time, business executives were restricted to pay that was 40 times the minimum wage. Here, you might want to make it 50 times minimum – that would mean making as much in one week as a minimum-wage employee makes in one year. It’s pretty generous pay….

  • Beatrix

    When did I mention skin colour?  Seriously, you are the one talking about it; plus “lower rungs” or… well, it’s all caps, so maybe you’re just an acknowledged looney.  Anyway I’m going to bed and may never be back (I know, right!  You can hope!)

    ‘Night then.

  • P J Evans

     Almost any 19th and early 20th century city government. Richard Daley. I suspect there’s been a lot more of it than we know, because politicians don’t seem to like digging into things that don’t immediately help them or hurt their opponents.

  • P J Evans

     Almost any 19th and early 20th century city government. Richard Daley. I suspect there’s been a lot more of it than we know, because politicians don’t seem to like digging into things that don’t immediately help them or hurt their opponents.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Patrick-McGraw/100001988854074 Patrick McGraw

    And your point? Pretty sure “with great power comes great
    responsibility” is a) still valid, and b) a restatement of the Bible
    quote above. 

    I brought up the comic book because it’s the
    simplest version. If Ricky-boy and his congregants can’t get something
    the average ten-year-old manages to process…well, it doesn’t speak
    well of ‘em, does it?

    To be fair, Joe Quesada doesn’t get it either.

  • P J Evans

    A lot of US farmers are caught in that cash-crop trap – they have to borrow money from banks to pay for equipment or supplies like seeds and fertilizer, so the banks want them to plant high-value crops, even if they’re also high-risk for the area (needing a longer frost-free season than average, or needing a lot of water in an area where irrigation is required for most crops, or needing a lot of fertilizer/weedkillers/insecticides).

  • Lori

     A lot of US farmers are caught in that cash-crop trap – they have to borrow money from banks to pay for equipment or supplies like seeds and fertilizer, so the banks want them to plant high-value crops, even if they’re also high-risk for the area (needing a longer frost-free season than average, or needing a lot of water in an area where irrigation is required for most crops, or needing a lot of fertilizer/weedkillers/insecticides).  

    Yes, many US farmers are in very difficult circumstances because of the debt-cash crop issue. I live in the land of corn and soy beans. Those crops are so dominant as the result of subsidies and the fact that once you start down the Round-Up road it’s almost impossible to get off it without losing your farm. 

    The difference between US farmers and their 3rd world counterparts is that if someone here in the US loses the farm it’s a horrible thing, but the family probably isn’t going to starve as result. Of course the way things are going with the rightward push in economic policy we may get there before long. 

  • P J Evans

     Lori, I lived four years in west Texas: corn (mostly field corn) and cotton; other crops that were conspicuous were sunflowers and milo. Various kinds of vegetables were also grown, as well as wine grapes (this was a dry county, so the vineyards were a cause of amusement for us transplants from California).

  • Sgt. Pepper’s Bleeding Heart

    Milo???

    Is that a typo or a real crop? Cos if it’s the latter, I’m woefully ignorant about what I out in my milk!

  • Lori

    Milo is a real crop. It’s commercially grown sorghum. It’s not grown much if at all around here. Here is really is almost all corn (mostly field, not sweet) and soy beans. So much so that venison from deer in this county is so mild that you almost wouldn’t know that it was game meat. The deer are essentially corn fed. 

  • Anonymous

    1) Unfair Tariffs: African manufacturers pay an average 2000% more to import finished goods than manufacturers from “developed” nations. This prevents Africans from exporting value added goods, which is where real growth and development comes from.

    2) Agricultural Subsidies: African farmers grow things quite cheaply. However the US pays its own farmers such huge subsidies that they can essentially dump their produce on international markets. The African farmers end up unable to make any money.

    3) Contraction of Development Space: Korea and China utilised a particular policy toolkit to encourage development. These had the result of increasing domestic production and developing indigenous technology. The US pushed for international trade regimes to prevent such activity in the future (sanctions etc if you try it).

    4) No Heading: African nations can’t place restrictions on how multinationals do business with them. If they attempt to insist that companies employ citizens or legal residents, their overseas assets can be frozen. Any restrictions on currency movement can result in sanctions and frozen assets. Setting “onerous” environmental regulations (like those in the US) can result in sanctions.

    I could go on, but I won’t because this is way too long already. Suffice it to say, the US has done a hell of a lot to cripple African economies.

  • Anonymous

    South Africa now:

    1) According to transparency international there’s less corruption than during the apartheid era.

    2) Economic growth is faster than under apartheid.

    3) 96% of government spending is no longer going to 15% of the population.

    4) Improved economic efficiency.

    5) Homophobic laws have been struck off the books

    6) Racist scumbaggery is now a private matter rather than the law of the land.

    7) Democracy