Happy Labor Day

We must first of all recall a principle that has always been taught by the Church: the principle of the priority of labor over capital. This principle directly concerns the process of production: in this process labor is always a primary efficient cause, while capital, the whole collection of means of production, remains a mere instrument or instrumental cause. …

This gigantic and powerful instrument-the whole collection of means of production that in a sense are considered synonymous with “capital” — is the result of work and bears the signs of human labor. Obviously, it remains clear that every human being sharing in the production process, even if he or she is only doing the kind of work for which no special training or qualifications are required, is the real efficient subject in this production process, while the whole collection of instruments, no matter how perfect they may be in themselves, are only a mere instrument subordinate to human labor. …

We must emphasize and give prominence to the primacy of humanity in the production process, the primacy of humanity over things. Everything contained in the concept of capital in the strict sense is only a collection of things. … Humans alone are persons.

Yeah, I like me some Laborem Exercens.

I quote this a lot, but not nearly as often as I hear the opposite repeated — the lie that wealthy investors and inheritors constitute “the productive class,” while working people are just dependent leeches feeding off of the Randian übermenschen.

John Paul II thought that idea was backwards, upside-down, stupid and evil. He was right about that.

So happy Labor Day to those who work for a living.


  • Guest-again

    ‘John Paul II thought that idea was backwards, upside-down, stupid and evil. He was right about that.’
    But when it came down to supporting the government or the people when it came down to the question of the people being able to change their government, and thus change their relation to capital, Pope John Paul II clearly placed the Catholic Church on the side of the oppressors, and not the oppressed, at least while he was stamping out even a whiff of liberation theology being considered respectable.

    Oh, and look – a hatched job on liberation theology, just in time for Labor Day -
    http://blogs.the-american-interest.com/berger/2011/08/31/liberation-theology-with-chopsticks/
    ‘But a number of individuals in other Latin American countries,
    including Brazil, contributed to the formation of this school of
    thought. Theology was supposed to be undertaken from the perspective of
    the poor and it was also supposed to lead to practical activity to
    achieve social justice. The political instrument for the latter were
    the so-called “base communities”, which had the educational goal of
    “raising the consciousness” of the masses, in order to mobilize against
    the forces exploiting and oppressing them. Needless to say, these
    forces were identified with capitalism and imperialism, the “root
    causes” of the poverty of the Third World. True liberation would lead
    to socialism. Some believed that this goal could be achieved by
    political activism, others (probably a minority) believed in violent
    revolution. In any case, there was enormous sympathy with the Cuban
    revolution and then with the Sandinista regime in Nicaragua. For a
    while it looked as if the movement unleashed by Liberation Theology was
    the wave of the future in the Catholic world. The wave, if it ever was
    that, was turned back by Pope John Paul II, whose experiences in Poland
    made him immune to any quasi-Marxist interpretations of reality. He
    systematically appointed conservative bishops throughout Latin America
    who opposed the movement. Today Liberation Theology in the region is
    anything but the wave of the future.’

    The article almost has that looking glass feel that I increasing get when reading such things – as if ‘social justice’ is a bad thing, or a theology based on this background is a bad thing – ‘Minjung Theology originated in the 1970s, when South Korea was under a
    military dictatorship. Ahn Byung Mu (1922-1996) is considered the
    father of Minjung Theology. He studied sociology at Seoul National
    University, there founded the Christian Students Union. After obtaining
    a doctorate in Germany, Ahn returned to Korea and became very active in
    resistance to the dictatorship. He spent a year in prison under very
    harsh conditions.’

    And to continue that looking glass feeling -
    ‘In 1968 CELAM, the Catholic Conference of Latin American Bishops met in
    Medellin, Colombia. Among other things, it proclaimed a principle which
    has since then become a mainstay of Catholic social thought: The
    “preferential option for the poor” (“la opcion preferencial para los pobres”). This phrase can be taken apart. There is, first of all, a whiff of patronizing in the formula: It is a preference for the poor, not of
    the poor—a preference, that is, of those who are not themselves poor.
    But I don’t think that there was a patronizing intent, so I will not
    pursue this. There is then the theological assumption that Jesus had a
    particular concern for the poor and those on the margin of society, an
    assumption strongly supported by the New Testament. There is
    furthermore the ethical assumption that a society should be morally
    judged by the way it treats its weaker members—this is an assumption
    that is eminently plausible, though it cannot be empirically falsified.
    All of this, in 1968, was strongly influenced by the nascent Liberation
    Theology. But then there was the implication by many in Latin America
    and elsewhere that, therefore, socialism was the way to go. “Preferential option for the poor”—one can agree with the phrase. But then one must ask: What is good for the poor? One thing is clear: Socialism is not. Wherever
    large masses of the poor have been moved out of degrading misery into a
    decent level of material life, it has been in the context of a
    capitalist economy (lately, ironically, even in China).’

    See? Capitalism is what Jesus could never be – the way to make sure that the rich remain rich, while bestowing their blessings on the working man. And the ending of the article -
    ‘In 1969 I met Sergio Mendes Arceo, the Catholic bishop of Cuernavaca,
    in Mexico. He was a very impressive man, with a passionate commitment
    to the poor. He was also a courageous man. In 1968, when the Mexican
    military fired into a peaceful crowd of protestors in Mexico City,
    Mendes Arceo was the only bishop who denounced this action from the
    pulpit. He was even then opposed to the church’s taking any specific
    political stand. When we met, he startled me with his view of the
    church’s relation to politics. He said: “The church must never bless.
    It can only condemn”. The next year Mendes Arceo changed his mind.  He
    returned from the Medellin bishops’ conference, convinced that the
    church should embrace socialism. In an interview with a journalist he
    said: “There is no other way out.” (“No hay otra salida.”) He was wrong.’

    I live in a country with a significantly lower rate of unemployment than the U.S., with strong unions, strong environmental laws, and a dedication to the idea that ownerships brings responsiblity written right into its constitution. A country where the socialists just won another state level election, by the way, where many citizens are proud to call themselves socialists. But hey, who cares about the real world when we can make up a scary monster called socialism represented by socialist fools, and prove that Jesus would never have anything to do with such disgusting people, who only claim to care for the sick and poor, while forcing rich people to actually pay taxes to make such a system work.

    Sickening – but really, shouldn’t it be called ‘Productivity Day,’ where everyone with a job should work for their beneficient overlords for free for a day to show their gratitude that socialism is something that they will never have to worry about?

     

  • Anonymous

    There’s a very odd take on the day that was just drawn to my attention. A company called Preferred Brands, International has a line of products under the name “TastyBite.” Like many companies, they have a regular email list and a blog. Their Labor Day blog entry begins:

    What are your plans for Labor Day?  Is it to go to a parade, relax with family, or celebrate the end of summer with a barbeque? Did you know that the first Labor Day in the US was celebrated in Boston on September 5, 1882?  Labor
    Day is a day when most people are off from work thanks to the U.S.
    military and former President Grover Cleveland who in 1894 made it a
    federal holiday….

    That’s some incredible revisionism. We owe Labor Day to the U.S. military?

    Let me try that again, with proper punctuation: we owe Labor Day to the U.S. military???!!!??!?

    One is tempted to draw upon material from a couple of posts (here) ago and write them a letter saying, “I’m going to be politically incorrect here, but not all good things come from the military. And, even more politically correct, labor unions do a huge amount of good.”

    (ETA blog entry link)

  • P J Evans

    Abraham Lincoln said that you can’t have capital with first having labor. In 1861.
    The current Republican party would kick him out just for that.

  • Green Eggs and Ham

    They would also kick him out for freeing the slaves.

  • Anonymous

    It’s technically true, though. Cleveland made it a federal holiday in an attempt to appease labor unions after the bloody Pullman strikes of 1894, in which the US military killed thirteen strikers and injured dozens of others. In a sense, you could say that if not for the US military, Congress and the President wouldn’t have felt compelled (by the guilt and horror at what they authorized) into making Labor Day an official federal holiday.

    See? It all works!

  • Anonymous

    “Money is like manure. It’s not worth a thing unless it’s spread about, encouraging young things to grow.” (The Matchmaker, or Hello Dolly, by Thorton Wilder) I’ve seen other versions.

  • Anonymous

    Aw, I’d hoped someone had put John McCutcheon’s “The Young Ones Don’t Remember” on YouTube, but it looks like the best I can do is link to the lyrics.

    http://www.folkmusic.com/lyrics/young-ones-dont-remember

  • Daughter

    Guest-again, I really appreciate what you wrote.  What country do you live in?

  • Daughter

    Guest-again, I really appreciate what you wrote.  What country do you live in?

  • Daughter

    Guest-again, I really appreciate what you wrote.  What country do you live in?

  • Anonymous

    They might readmit him for taking potshots at habeas corpus though.

  • Anonymous

    They might readmit him for taking potshots at habeas corpus though.

  • Lori

     They might readmit him for taking potshots at habeas corpus though.  

    No. They only approve of violating Constitutional protections in service of their causes. When it’s done for reasons they don’t like (such as arresting secessionists) then they’re all about law & order and the Original Intent of the Founders and blah, blah, blah. 

    That’s not to say that Lincoln suspending habeas corpus was the right thing to do, just that the current version of his party wouldn’t applaud him for it. 

  • Anonymous

    That’s true, and he probably would also catch some flak for publically admitting that he suspended habeas corpus and, you know, actually doing it legally.

  • Anonymous

    Oh look, I found a modern union song! (One that is on YouTube.)

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P38VM7IwCI

  • P J Evans

     I bet they’d like it if he arrested community organizers, though. Because we don’t want people who aren’t rich to know what their rights are, and they certainly shouldn’t be voting. /s

  • Anonymous

    Excellent! Once again, Australia brings the good stuff!

  • Anonymous

    I’ve read Marx’s Das Capital and that middle quote from John Paul II really reminds me of some of Marx’s ideas, such as that the surplus value is created by the laborers but goes to the capitalist as profit.