10 Christ-like Figures Who Pre-Date Jesus

ishtarListverse has a list of 10 Christ-like figures who pre-date Jesus:

  1. Buddha
  2. Krishna
  3. Odysseus
  4. Romulus
  5. Dionysus
  6. Heracles
  7. Glycon
  8. Zoroaster
  9. Attis of Phrygia
  10. Horus

(But they left out Ishtar!)

Comments

  1. Jeremy says:

    A couple of those are a stretch (Buddha’s similarities to the Jesus in the new testament are at best superficial), but nevertheless it’s shocking how shamelessly plagiarized the whole “god-man died for you but rose again” story has been. Makes me shake my head at how many times I heard (and sometimes, preached) the “Christianity is like no other religion, it has a risen Savior!” mantra.

  2. Herman says:

    You forgot Pythagoras. there are two latin biographies of him – little booklets.

  3. Kodie says:

    Glycon seems interesting.

    • vorjack says:

      Richard Carrier mentions him in his essay, “Kooks and Quacks of the Roman Empire:”

      The official story was that a snake-god with a human head was born as an incarnation of Asclepius, and Alexander was his keeper and intermediary. With this arrangement Alexander gave oracles, offered intercessory prayers, and even began his own mystery religion. Lucian tells us the inside story. Glycon was in fact a trained snake with a puppet head, and all the miracles surrounding him were either tall tales or the ingenious tricks of Alexander himself. But what might we think had there been no Lucian to tell us this? So credulous was the public as well as the government, that a petition to change the name of the town where the god lived, and to strike a special coin in his honor (Lucian, Alexander 58), was heeded, and we have direct confirmation of both facts: such coins have been found, dating from the reign of Antoninus Pius and continuing up into the 3rd century, bearing the unique image of a human-headed snake god. Likewise, the town of Abonuteichos was petitioned to be renamed Ionopolis, and the town is today known as Ineboli, a clear derivation. Even statues, inscriptions, and other carvings survive, attesting to this Alexander and his god Glycon and their ensuing cult (Culture and Society in Lucian, pp. 138, 143).

    • rodneyAnonymous says:

      The English writer Alan Moore worships Glycon.

  4. nomad says:

    And of course they left out Mithras

    • nomad says:

      On first glance, many of the figures don’t seem to have a whole lot of similarity with Christ. How many of them were crucified, came back from the dead or sit in judgement in the afterlife?

    • dr.R. says:

      Which makes the list dubious since many elements of early christianism seem to be copied straight from mithraism.

      • nomad says:

        As I said on another thread:
        Paul’s claim to fame is his mission to the gentiles. He is probably responsible for establishing the modus operandi that allowed the early church to proliferate in non-Jewish areas: The incorporation of pagan practices. Most Christian holidays, as you know, have pagan origins. I contend that Paul initiated this process by introducing Mithraic sacramental practices into the nascent church.

        • Naveen says:

          Agree on the general principle that pagan elements are introduced into the Jesus-cult very quickly. The sect becomes Roman, more than Romans become Christian.

  5. nomad says:

    Oh yeah. And Osiris

    • nomad says:

      Why yes I do reply to myself. Me to.
      But anyway, I was just looking at the Horus myth, and it occurred to me that the Christ story combines elements of both Horus and Osiris. In Egyptian mythology it is Osiris who sits in judgement in the afterlife, corresponding to the resurrected Christ. Horus as a babe in the arms of Isis would reflect Madonna and Christ child image.

  6. Reginald Selkirk says:
  7. Angela M says:

    Not that I disagree with the point you are trying to make, but I think it’s more interesting how the image of Ishtar resembles Gandalf. ;o)

  8. Metro says:

    They also ditched Baldur, who was killed, and shall arise again after Ragnarok.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baldr

  9. Chas says:

    Ishtar looks like he’s crossing his fingers (maybe hoping to NOT be on this list?)

  10. Siberia says:

    Wow, Krishna is eerily close…

    • Teleprompter says:

      I know! I noticed that when I was studying devotional Hinduism in my first semester of college. The Bhagavad-Gita especially! “Bring me your failures” sounds remarkably like the Christian concept of grace…you’re right; the similarities are eerie.

    • Sara says:

      Yes! In one of my Indian Epics classes, we had to write “creative” papers, and one girl wrote a conversation between Jesus and Krishna that was basically, “I did this.” “Really? Me too!”

  11. Aaron says:

    Odysseus? It’s been awhile since I’ve read the Odyssey but I think that that one may be a bit of a stretch.

  12. Janet Greene says:

    It’s funny how few christians know that birth in the winter solstice (dec 25), virgin conceptions of saviour, dying 3 days and rising again, have been told and retold throughout history and prehistory. I certainly did not know about it when I was a christian. I would like to ask a christian, point blank, how they account for that. That the gospel story is mostly plaigarized from ancient folk tales. Would that make anyone question its literal truth? I think this is a “best-kept secret” among evangelicals, anyway.

    • Baconsbud says:

      I agree with you about this. I figure some christians would really begin to have doubt if they studied the history of christianity by itself. I only know a small amount and am amazed at how little it has to do with truth.

    • nomad says:

      Those were all prefigurations arranged by God to test your faith.

    • nomad says:

      Those were all prefigurations arranged by Satan to deceive you.

  13. Mark D says:

    Ever watch Brian Fleming’s “The God Who Wasn’t There”? He covered this in greater detail.

  14. Caz says:

    This list is very innacurate, as some of the comments show. :P

    Krishna is NOT part of a trinity, the Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Shakyamuni Buddha did not enter a monastary at the age of twelve, he didn’t even set foot outside the palace where he grew up for a while after that. There are certain other errors in the post. I wish people would do their research, rofl, and stop grabbing at straws to prove religious people wrong (we don’t need to). That makes us as bad as the creationists.

  15. Trav says:

    I couldn’t get past number one. You’re stretching the definition pretty far on Buddha, and that’s the best you’ve got for all the history BC? Obviously arent many christ like figures after all

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