Skeptics Organize Homeopathic “Overdose”

by Jesse Galef

Finally, a creative protest! Living in the DC area, I witness a lot of demonstrations. In general, I find them either over the top, toothless, or just plain boring. No so with this demonstration against homeopathy:

In what is being billed as “rationalism’s Kool-Aid moment”, a mass “overdose” is being planned next week in protest at the marketing of homoeopathic medicines.

More than 300 people who style themselves as “homoeopathy sceptics” will each swallow an entire bottle of homoeopathic pills in protest at the continued marketing of homoeopathic medicines by Boots, the high street chemist chain.

The organizing group is the British 10.23 group, named after Avagadro’s number. The protest will be on January 30th at 10:23. There’s so much to like about this idea. Working in communications and PR, I’ve found that one of the best ways to get media attention is through creativity and novelty. And this is spot-on. (To be fair, James Randi talks about doing something like this in front of Congress. I’ll find the related video tonight.)

Boots, the chemist (pharmacist, as we call them here in America) chain issued a response: “We know that many people believe in the benefits of complementary medicines and we aim to offer the products we know our customers want.”

Right, and trashy tabloids know that many of their customers want outrageous stories of batboys, aliens, and bigfoot, but we trust reputable newspapers to be honest and accurate about their news stories. Respectable newspapers don’t print these false stories just because they’ll sell. And no respectable chemist should advertise homeopathic “medicine” just because they sell. Customers shouldn’t be tricked into thinking they’re buying something they’re not.

In an open letter to Boots last November, the 10.23 Group wrote: “The majority of people do not have the time or inclination to check whether the scientific literature supports the claims of efficacy made by products such as homoeopathy. We trust brands such as Boots to check the facts for us, to provide sound medical advice that is in our interest, and supply only those products with a demonstrable medical benefit. We don’t expect to find products on the shelf at our local pharmacy which do not work.”

The letter also warned that the products could be dangerous if they led patients to delay seeking proper medical assistance because they believed homoeopathy could treat their condition.

Exactly. Peddling sugar pills as medicine is worse than publishing false but entertaining stories — people can be hurt.

There’s a place for the placebo effect, and I’m ok with a doctor prescribing sugar pills if he or she deems them a good course of action. But the decision to use fake medicine should be in the hands of a trained professional who knows the situation.

(Image from Flickr under creative commons)

Comments

  1. WMDKitty says:

    I’m all for protesting, but they should be careful — they really don’t know what’s in those “medicines”.

    • Jerdog says:

      yes if you take an entire bottle of the ‘strongest’ homeopathic you stand a very real chance of getting a molecule of the supposed medicine.

      • WMDKitty says:

        I’m just saying that some homeopathic “medications” are loaded up with real drugs (such as acetaminophen), so the protesters should be careful. Chances are, they’ll be perfectly safe, but there’s still that chance. I’d rather not see anyone land in hospital over this.

        Yes, I know, I’m coming across as a bit of a concern-troll, but I, for one, would not ingest an unknown substance, or a known toxin, however diluted it may be.

        • wintermute says:

          Agreed. Zicam bills itself as being homeopathic even though it contains enough zinc to make people lose their sense of smell, for example.

          Besides, if you buy into homeopathy, taking an extra-strong dose means that it’ll have less effect, right? They should take a tiny fraction of a pill instead.

          • Roger says:

            Did you hear about the homeopath who commited suicide by taking a massive underdose?

            Sorry ;-)

          • lilith says:

            zinc is natural, just saying, im not saying its good for you in mass doses but still. and people need to stop using homeopathy and use real, true natural medicine. and yes there is a huge difference.

        • trj says:

          Seeing how hysterical many homeopathic buyers are about toxins I’d be very surprised if there was even a minor dose of toxin in the pills. I’m guessing they simply use sugar coating in most cases.

          Which is ironic when you think about it. Homeopaths blather on about the magic properties of water, and yet they sell their pills as a dried and pressed powder.

          • Yoav says:

            The people that buy into so called “alternative medicine” are terrified of imaginary toxins in flu vaccines but will blindly buy any crap if you write something like natural or homeopathic on the bottle. I agree that the protesters should be careful since a lot of the stuff marketed under the homeopathic label is not necessarily actual homeopathic drug (ie water) but may have anything in it.

            • Elle Bee says:

              Although I live with and am related to them, I’ve never understood people who would pick alternative medicine rather than use real medicine. My sister-in-law is silly like that – choosing to sniff ‘essential oils’ rather than take cough syrup for a cold. Poor kid was sick for so much longer than she needed to be.

            • trj says:

              Heh, Actually, cough syrups have no medicinal effect on coughing or illness. It’s a waste of money.

            • wintermute says:

              They suppress the symptoms while the underlying problem cures itself. That’s not worthless.

            • trj says:

              Most cough syrups don’t even do that. Anyway, you’d be just as well off with cough drops or maybe some honey or cocoa, at a fraction of the cost (and less potential side effects).

            • Agreed – hot tea with honey and lemon does the trick for me.

            • trj says:

              Hm, to me it shows a profound lack of belief in your homeopathic product if you have to mix it with various other active ingredients.

            • Yoav says:

              Since the whole thing is a money scam aimed at people who just want something that contain the most recent new age buzzword then from the point of view of the guy who make it he can get more sales by combining several types of woo. It has nothing to do with belief (on the side of the maker) its just that homeopathic remedy made with the extract of [insert currently popular magic plant],enriched with minerals that enhance your chi is going to sell better.

            • trj says:

              Dishonest homeopathy. Well, I never!

            • Yoav says:

              It’s terrible what the world have come to that you can’t even trust a snake-oil merchant.

            • lilith says:

              real medicine is fake crap that makes you temporarily feel better but poisons your body. and the reason she was sick is because she most likely did it wrong, most likely becasue it is homeopathy not true natural medicine. and she believes in it most likely because if our ancestors used it for thousands of years without searching for something better and survived with it that should be a sign that screams it must work.

            • Custador says:

              “First of all, by definition, ‘Alternative Medicine’ has either not been proven to work, or been proven not to work. Do you know what they call ‘Alternative Medicine’ that has been proven to work? ‘MEDICINE’.”

              Tell you what, Lilith: Speaking as somebody who has seen hundreds if not thousands of lives saved by modern medicine, and who can talk you through the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of many common drugs, explaining to you in great detail, at the molecular level, how they work, I’d like to ask you a question. How, exactly, does water “remember” a long-lost drop of arsenic that’s so dilute that it’s not actually in the water any more, and yet somehow forget the thousands of tons of poo it’s had in it over the aeons?

              Because, you see, the thing is: I do understand how Homeopathy claims to work. And it’s bullshit. Which is not to say it has no value; certainly it has a placebo effect – which is why, I imagine, it has exactly the same success rate as (wait for it) PLACEBOS.

            • Mogg says:

              Well yeah, I guess we can look at the track record of natural medicines. People survived, except for all the children that died before reaching maturity, mothers that died giving birth, people of all ages that died of injuries, diseases and infections that these days can be treated easily… yep, they survived on average about half the time we do today, and forty was old age until very recently.

              I’ll stick with real medicine, thanks.

            • UrsaMinor says:

              Me, I think I’ll stick with the fake crap that has doubled human life expectancy in the past 100 years rather than dying naturally either in infancy, or between the ages of 30 and 40 if you survive your first year.

  2. Twewi says:

    Out of curiosity, if a doctor were to prescribe sugar pills as you said, does the patient know they’re sugar pills?

    • Michael says:

      No. Doctors really do prescribe these sometimes, if they are the only (or the most) effective treatment, but of course the patients are of course not made aware of this (the placebo effect could not possibly help patients who are aware they are not being treated; the whole point is that belief you are being treated makes you better). This can be difficult, because there are legal issues with claiming something is medicine when it is not. I’m not sure how these are resolved.

      As for the overdose, I think even homeopathic “medicine” needs an ingredients label, so you can check and see whether they are putting in 5 ppm benzene or something horrible (although if it is labeled as inactive, I guess they don’t need to give the actual amount. In that case, just don’t eat anything that has an unspecified amount of a toxin.). I doubt this will often be the case.

      • Jabster says:

        “the placebo effect could not possibly help patients who are aware they are not being treated”

        Can’t remember the study but even that seems to work i.e. even telling someone that they are taking a sugar pill helps over doing nothing at all.

      • lilith says:

        people need to work on natural medicine, true ancient forms of it, it has worked for thousands of years and like i said in another post homeopathy is just a bunch of hogwash that some one who was too lazy to learn true natural medicine came of with in some dingy basement, because natural medicine, true natural medicine takes years to learn. and people think that natural medicine fails to work because it is not endorsed by the government, even though we see everyday how much the government screws up. they make us think that genetically altered food is good for us for christs sake, even though our bodies cannot process it fully and completely and that along with the endorsed medication of which the government approves of just poisons us.

        • Sunny Day says:

          I have no idea what you are talking about when you say “True Natural Medicine”.

          Can you give me a definition?
          Can you give me some examples?

        • UrsaMinor says:

          And will you please cite an example of a genetically modified food that cannot be processed as a fully and completely as a natural food? The specifics, please. What molecules within the modified crop are treated differently by the body from their natural counterparts?

          I assume you have such examples, since you are asserting a claim about them.

  3. Bryan says:

    FTA: “There is a long tradition in science of researchers experimenting on themselves to prove a remedy works. But this will be the first time volunteers have swallowed pills to prove they don’t.”

    But, as a precedent, the tomato was once thought poisonous – until a british researcher stood outside and ate tomatos until he couldn’t eat any more.

    • Elle Bee says:

      “But, as a precedent, the tomato was once thought poisonous – until a british researcher stood outside and ate tomatos until he couldn’t eat any more.”

      Just out of curiousity – when and where did that happen?

    • Revyloution says:

      First thing I could find googling it:

      Robert Gibbon Johnson proves that the fruit of the tomato plant is non-poisonous by eating two tomatoes in front of a large crowd on the steps of the courthouse in Salem; the plant, native to the northern Andes and domesticated by the Incas, was brought to Europe by Spanish monks, where it was called the love apple, or pomme d’amour; French botanists had warned that it and the potato were part of the deadly nightshade family and were poisonous – wild nightshade berries are indeed poisonous, as are green potatoes, and the leaves of both plants contain a neurotoxin.

      source : http://northernblue.org/tmach/globalmiles/06jun/timejun28.php

      Second source found here ; http://www.tomatoandhealth.com/index.php/en/loveheartfood/history/more/robert_gibbon_johnson/

      where they said ‘As the story is told, it was Colonel Johnson who on September 26, 1820 once and for all proved tomatoes non-poisonous and safe for consumption’

      It looks like a mix of truth and myth mixed up together. There was definitely a man by the name of Robert Gibbon Johnson, and he defended the beloved fruit known today as Tomato.

      And where would the Flying Spaghetti Monster be without tomato paste?

      Ramen.

      • cypressgreen says:

        British novelist Arnold Bennett died in 1931 from drinking tap water. He was trying to prove that Paris’ water was safe to drink when he contracted typhoid.
        I’d be afraid to down a whole bottle of that garbage; as was said, who knows what’s really in there?

      • Yeah, and anything that is not prescribed is not regulated. My doctor warned me not to put too much faith in over-the-counter vitamins because no one checks if they actually contain what they say they do, and that there may be contaminants in there too.

        • lilith says:

          they is a difference between vitamins and homeopathy and natural medicine. all are different. and there really is no reason to take vitamins if you eat properly, mainly all natural. all of the mainstream things are altered and changed so much our bodies cannot properly digest them and get all of the nutrients out of them.

          • UrsaMinor says:

            Do you ever do anything but make claims which have no evidence to back them?

            Name one example of a mainstream food that has been altered and changed so much that our bodies cannot properly digest it and get all of the nutrients out of it, and cite the properly designed and statistically significant study that establishes this fact.

  4. arlojeremy says:

    My first thought too was that they better be sure it’s just the pure sugar/water pills with nothing added.

    Personally I think an even better demonstration would be to dilute their own homeopathic medicine in public 1000 or 2000 times, making it exponentially stronger, and then take that.

    Still this is hilarious, even if it doesn’t do anything. Believers will believe.

  5. Evilagram says:

    I’m a bit curious as to what will happen. On one hand, I know that nothing should technically happen, as the poison has supposed to have been diluted to the point where it isn’t in the mixture at all.

    On the other what if they seriously do suffer some sort of effect? It’s unlikely to be serious at the level of dosage, no matter how high, but if something does happen, I wonder what sort of implication that would have. Ah well, most likely nothing.

    • Joe L. says:

      if there is any kind of reaction, then it will be because the pills are not “truly homeopathic.” It is, of course, possible to put active ingredients into so-called homeopathic remedies, in which case they would cease to be homeopathic, by the practitioners own definition.

  6. nazani14 says:

    Brilliant. It really is charitable to prevent people from wasting their money on things that don’t work. Now, let’s have a public testing of “detox” remedies, with a mass spectrometer on hand so it can be established exactly what heavy metals, toxic compounds, etc, were present in the subject’s tissues and wastes both before and after treatment. I rather envision a volunteer with kinoki pads stuck all over him.

  7. Lessica says:

    Ouch. This kind of hits home, since I work at a drug store that makes good money off homeopathic ‘medicine’. Everytime I see somebody buying those little pills, I want to tell them to stop and donate the money to Haiti or something – anything – instead… but I don’t want to get fired, even though I don’t really need this job for financial reasons. At least when I start uni I’ll have a less offensive reason to quit. I want to take a stand against the BS, but I know I won’t.

  8. Alice says:

    This sketch is my favourite on the subject.

  9. Francesc says:

    “Accidentally” that happenned before:

    “Last month, musician Billy Joel’s daughter, Alexa Ray Joel, was rushed to the hospital in an apparent suicide attempt. She had taken an overdose of a medication called Traumeel, which is used to treat joint pain. The younger Joel, who had been distraught over a relationship breakup, called 911 after taking an unknown number of pills and was rushed to the hospital.

    She soon made a full recovery, and fortunately was unharmed by the pills she took because Traumeel is a homeopathic medication, which means that it has no active ingredients. It is therefore is not something that one can “overdose” on.”

    http://www.livescience.com/health/alexa-ray-joel-suicide-attempt-100118.html

  10. Sarah says:

    My fiance is going to take part in this in the UK on Saturday. He and I had a long discussion, during which I realized that I thought homeopathy and alternative medicine (such as St. John’s Wort) were synonymous. So when I thought he was taking a whole bottle of medicine made out of weeds, I was concerned. Then when he explained and I read up on it a bit, I realized that as an educated, critical thinker, if *I* don’t know what homeopathy really is, how many other people don’t realize the difference? For the person concerned about what else is in those pills, it’s sugar and lactose, so since he’s tolerant of both, he should live :)

    • Francesc says:

      A lot of people confuse homeopathy with natural medicine. Of course the first lacks of any active principle and doesn’t work, while the later has active principles and works (if it has been properly tested and prescribed).
      You error is pretty common but you learned from it!

      • lilith says:

        exactly, homeopathy is a hodgepodge of shit that some idiot who was to lazy to learn true natural medicine most likely threw together in some dingy basement.

        • Kodie says:

          You should cite your sources. Basically you say homeopathy is a lazy version of natural medicine, natural medicine is superior, real medicine is poison, and GMOs are indigestible. Making a lot of claims, but you’re ranting on a soapbox without really showing where your information comes from for the passive reader to decide how credible you are.

          Some natural remedies actually do offer relief, but only some. Many become the new popular “it” remedy and are worthless.

          http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/play/snake-oil-supplements/

          For example, green tea has benefits, but it’s not miraculous. I don’t see acai anywhere above the “worth it” line, but 2-3 years ago, it cured everything. Magic expensive fruit juice for the vague well-being. I don’t hear that much about it anymore, I wonder if there’s something about it not having the effects it claimed to have. Basically a good moderate approach to natural remedies is fine, if you understand that most of them are just to take your money, but you’re running a fear campaign against the medicine that actually cures people of their ailments. Accuse real medicine of being unnatural and therefore harmful, accuse them of being greedy. You don’t cite sources, you just sound looneybins and uneducated. You sound like the perfect mark for people trying to sell shit to people who don’t want to buy shit, and fear-mongering. Ancient wisdom – some things worked adequately for the technology of the time, and most of it was superstition, and some of it still serves a purpose and most of it is still superstition.

          • Custador says:

            Pomegranite juice seems to be the new one; certainly there’s a hell of a lot of pomegranite juice based products in my local herbal medicine shop. I’m not saying pomegranite juice is bad for you, but I’m quite sceptical of some of the health claims being made for it.

            • Elemenope says:

              That happened here in New England about five or six years ago, with pomegranate juice showing up by the liter-full in standard grocery stores and supermarkets.

            • UrsaMinor says:

              I happen to like pomegranate juice. It contains a variety of potentially beneficial phytochemicals, but I don’t think it’s a miracle food.

            • Kodie says:

              My observations tell me that probiotics are the hit of the day. It reminds me of my grandfather (the atheist), a lot in retrospect is clearer to me, he was always letting us know what new thing had come down the pike that was all of a sudden essential to our health. My mom used to feed us pickled beets for at least a couple years and then not, and wheat germ also, and yogurt before anyone else was eating yogurt. As far as probiotics, in my childhood, the miracle food was bran, it started to show up in everything. Bran is probably still good, but you don’t hear about it now, everything is probiotics. The cutting edge of best diet practices has moved onto kale “chips.” I don’t hear nearly as much about “super-foods” as I did a few years ago, but I assume they are still healthy for you? At least some effort has gone into what the matter is with gluten – some people can’t tolerate it. “Gluten-free” has taken on several other markets from skinny-bikini dieters to health-organic foods consumers that’s weird.

  11. Ty says:

    Didn’t Randi do this once? Had a homeopathic sleep aid that had a warning label on the box that said not to take more than the recommended dosage, and not to operate heavy machinery or drive while using. Then took box after box after box of it in front of a live audience. Several hundred times the recommended dosage. Then gave a long seminar on the total ineffectiveness of homeopathic remedies.

    • Custador says:

      Yeah, I think I watched that one.

    • lilith says:

      it was most likely not trully one hundred percent homeopathy, and things will only work as far as the mind will let them. if you keep denying something because you want to prove something doesnt work it wont. people are just completely blind these days. homeopathy has worked for thousands of years, and it will continue to work.

  12. Medical Student says:

    Many people do not understand how homeopathy works, so they are skeptics.

    Homeopathy is a very complex medicine, and it works because of quantum physics.

    Steps to make a remedy:
    1. One drop of the original substance with 100 drops of water
    2. Shake
    3. One drop of that substance, 100 drops water
    4. Shake
    5. Steps 1-4 are repeated until there is no amount of the original substance in the tincture
    This point is called Avogadro’s number or Avogadro’s constant.
    As steps 1-4 are repeated, the remedy becomes stronger.
    This is because of quantum leaps and quantum physics.
    Hey, just because we didn’t know how bats flew in caves, doesn’t mean they didn’t fly in caves.
    Just because we don’t have the technology at this point in time to figure out how homeopathy works, doesn’t mean it doesn’t.

    • Sarah says:

      right…and which medical school are you attending?

    • Jerdog says:

      Doesn’t mean it does either, silly. If you were an actual medical student you would know something about treatments having to be proven to be of use.

    • Yoav says:

      Adding the word quantum doesn’t make your drivel more convincing. Since you don’t know what Avogadro number actually is I assume you never took even high school chemistry. If you’re a medical student in a real university (not the unicorn school of magic alternative medicine) then things are worse then I thought.

    • Sunny Day says:

      Actually we don’t need to know how it works.

      You just have to show that it works .

    • trj says:

      Yeah, that sounds incredibly complex. Please link to the research that describes the mechanics by which quantum leaps or any other quantum phenomenon make water attain medical properties.

    • Custador says:

      Well, medical student, as a nursing student with three good science a-levels and a university foudation year in physics, I would just like to…. Call you on your bullshit

      Do you even know what quantum physics is? Do you know what a quanta actually is? Would you like me to explain it to you? I will if you ask, seriously. It’s surprisingly easy to grasp – and once you’ve grasped it, it’s stunningly obvious to a particularly stupid potato that homeopathy has got nothing to do with quantum physics.

      I’ll go you one further: You’re not a medical student. There’s no way in hell. If you’re a medical student, then email Daniel from your .ac email account with a copy of your course transcript.

      Seriously, do you think you’re the first person to post easily falsifiable bullshit to a forum to justify their stupidity?

    • Physics is not equal to Chemistry

      • Custador says:

        I’d say it works the other way around. Chemistry is really the study of how electrons behave – and that’s physics. Similarly, biology is the study of how chemicals and hydrocabons interract – and that’s chemistry. I think that’s why it’s impossible beyond a certain level to learn about genetic mutation, cell theory and natural selection without having some basic knowledge of the physics involved.

  13. lilith says:

    people have survived and used homeopathy for thousands of years, it cured their ailments then, it still will now. people need to stop bitching of what they are afraid of and what they don’t understand, so what if the government doesn’t label it as a proper drug, they fuck things up all the god damned time. and why the hell are we having a protest in the US if it is in Britain where this company is. Jesus every get a fucking life a stop bitching about shit that doesn’t concern you. if it kept your ancestors alive and healthy, that would equal it works. yeah some of what is labeled as homeopathic today isn’t because of all of the additives and things in it, but if it is all natural than it is fine. I’m not saying you cant die from natural things, because you can, there are plenty of natural poisons like the nightshade family. But where do you think modern medicines and poisons came from, all natural things. Humanity has gone and screwed with it making “fake” products of which may solve your problems on the surface but really just poison you.

    • Yoav says:

      Things were really great in our ancestors days, life expectancy being 35, a minor scratch getting infected killing you, minor infections wiping whole towns and all the other great things prevented by the evil of science based medicine, it’s amazing more people aren’t excited about going back to the middle ages.

    • Kodie says:

      “Natural medicine” didn’t wipe us out completely as a species, therefore it’s awesome. Enough people lived long enough to procreate and that’s good enough for me!

    • UrsaMinor says:

      Fortunately, one of the observable side effects of poisoning by modern medicine is a doubling of life expectancy.

    • Sunny Day says:

      Lillith please stop bullshiting and help me. I have no idea what you are talking about when you say “True Natural Medicine”.

      Can you give me a definition?
      Can you give me some examples?

    • Tiffany says:

      Except..homeopathy is just over two hundred years old, give or take.
      http://nccam.nih.gov/health/homeopathy
      Also, homeopathy definitely killed less people than some dangerous medical treatments in the past, but generally clean water doesn’t kill people, so not a surprise. Finally, a few modern drugs are derived from plants–but why would it better to take herbs of unknown potency and side effects when you can just get standardized medicine?

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