Disappointing Authors

If you’re a fan of HP Lovecraft, as I am, you eventually have to face up to one thing: Lovecraft was a racist. (You also have to face the fact that he’s overwritten, pseudo-British, etc. But that comes later.)

You can’t get away from the racism. It creeps into every single one of Lovecraft’s stories. There are some critics who go so far as to argue that Lovecraft’s racism is what gave rise to his distinctive universe. “Cosmic horror” is really just Lovecraft’s feeling that he was surrounded by degenerate races and miscegenation, translated to a universal reality.

How should you react to this? Most folks point out that Lovecraft was clearly a product of his time and place, and he could not have avoided growing up racist. He was old Yankee stock from Providence, well aware of his family’s lineage and Anglo-Saxon “purity.” His society would have instilled in him a disdain for all those of a “mixed breed.”

I share a view with many of Lovecraft’s biographers: the problem is not that Lovecraft was raised racist and was racist as a young man. The problem is that he never changed his views. Lovecraft was an intellectual man who was very interested in science and who communicated through letters with a wide variety of people. He frequently debated, and frequently gained new knowledge, learned, grew and changed.

But not his racism. That seemed to be one area he would not reconsider. If we define the word “faith” as meaning an idea held even in the face of contradictory evidence, then the superiority of Anglo-Saxons to all other races was part of Lovecraft’s faith. This is disappointing.

On that note, Orson Scott Card has released a short story (you see where this is going, don’t you?). It’s actually an adaption of Hamlet, titled Hamlet’s Father. He’s made some changes. William Alexander at Rain Taxi caused a stir with his review:

Here’s the punch line: Old King Hamlet was an inadequate king because he was gay, an evil person because he was gay, and, ultimately, a demonic and ghostly father of lies who convinces young Hamlet to exact imaginary revenge on innocent people. The old king was actually murdered by Horatio, in revenge for molesting him as a young boy—along with Laertes, and Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern, thereby turning all of them gay. We learn that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are now “as fusty and peculiar as an old married couple. I pity the woman who tries to wed her way into that house.”

Hamlet is damned for all the needless death he inflicts, and Dead Gay Dad will now do gay things to him for the rest of eternity: “Welcome to Hell, my beautiful son. At last we’ll be together as I always longed for us to be.”

… yeah.

If Card were just slipping into his dotage, we’d just smile uncomfortably and look the other way. But as Charlie Jane Anders at io9 points out, Card is still thinking and has some interesting views on energy policy and space travel. Anders wishes that he would spend more time advancing those instead of pounding the anti-gay pulpit.

Card is still thinking, but it’s obvious by now that he’s not going to budge. It’s painful to read his anti-gay declarations, which are a tissue of logical fallacies and tired stereotypes glued together by bile and anger. He has his faith, and it is impervious to evidence and argument. This is sadly disappointing.

Inappropriate Christian Book Titles

Eh, could have been better …

Ummmm …. bad idea ….

… what the hell were you thinking?

Reading List

I’ve gotten a couple of questions from folks who are just starting to get into biblical criticism or atheistic philosophy and are wondering what books to read. Rather than answer individually, I thought we could share the books that made an impression on us when we first deconverted.

(I know we’ve done this kind of thing before, but it’s probably good to do it again every couple years as new books come out.)

I’m more interested in history than philosophy, so I’ll concentrate on books of biblical criticism. Obviously, these days the first name to come up when atheists are talking about the bible is Bart Ehrman. His Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible is a good introduction to some of the issues in New Testament studies. Of course, there’s Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why, where he talks about the problems of textual criticism in the New Testament. And there’s his most recent work, Forged: Writing in the Name of God–Why the Bible’s Authors Are Not Who We Think They Are.

If you’re more interested in the Old Testament, let me recommend How to Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now by James Kugel. Kugel goes through the stories of the Bible, explaining what scholars think the original point of each story was, then what later Jews thought the story meant, and then how early Christian interpreted it.

And of course I have to mention The Human Faces of God: What Scripture Reveals When It Gets God Wrong (and Why Inerrancy Tries to Hide It) by Thom Stark. While he’s a Christian, Stark comes as close as anyone I’ve seen to producing a truly secular reading of the Bible.

That’s enough from me, I think. What are your favorite introductory books for budding young atheists?

Both Sides of the Pond have their Problems

When Ben Goldacre’s book Bad Science: Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks came out in the US, it included a chapter not published in the UK. The chapter titled “The Doctor Will Sue You Now” was about Matthias Rath, a vitamin-pill entrepreneur peddling a multivitamin treatment for AIDS victims in South Africa. Rath was suing Goldacre for libel, and England’s famously sticky libel laws kept the chapter out of the UK release.

The US, with much more liberal free speech laws, allowed the chapter to go forward. Score one for the yanks.

Well, now Richard Wiseman is releasing his new work, Paranormality, in the US … kinda:

The book has done well in the UK and has been bought by publishers in lots of other countries. However, the major American publishers were reluctant to support a skeptical book, with some suggesting that I re-write it to suggest that ghosts were real and psychic powers actually existed! We didn’t get any serious offers and so it looked like the American public (around 75% of whom believe in the paranormal) wouldn’t get the opportunity to read about skepticism. Then I had an idea.

I am going to self-publish an unashamedly skeptical book in America and see what happens. Today the book launches on Kindle and my UK publisher will ship physical editions into America (and it will appear as an iBook very soon). It all feels like a scary but exciting experiment.

Ouch. Well, that wiped the smugness off of my face. If you’re interested, you can buy the kindle edition or the physical edition. Maybe we can show the American publishers that there is an audience for skepticism in the States.

Copan and the Kettle

I’ve read along in Paul Copan’s Is God a Moral Monster while reading Thom Stark’s response. It seems like a great example of kettle logic. Copan isn’t really focusing on one line of argument. Instead, he’s throwing everything he can into the debate in the hopes that he can win through sheer number of arguments.

For example, he argues that the punishments for crimes found in the Hebrew Testament aren’t that brutal when you understand what the text is really saying, and he’s prepared to use dicey translations and claims that metaphorical language is being used in order to make that argument.

Then he’s prepared to argue that the other culture in the ancient Near East were worse, as if God should be graded on a curve.

Then, towards the end of the book, he retreats to William Lane Craig’s argument that morality comes from God, so who are we to complain?

The result is less than the sum of its parts. Any one line of this argument, followed to its end, would have been more effective than the mass of arguments.

Craig has been accused of this kind of argumentation as well, but Craig is a debater. In a debate, throwing out more arguments than your opponent can respond to will score points. In a book, I think it looks weak.

But then, the point of apologetics is to insulate the Christian reader from doubts. The argument doesn’t have to work, it just has to sound good.