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Harry Potter and the Christian Allegory

Just before the final Harry Potter novel arrived in stores, I made my one and only prediction concerning the novel.

“My own (spoiler-free) prediction? I think there is a very good chance Rowling will reveal the series to be a Christian parable of sorts after the climatic ending of last book.”

While Rowling has been mostly quiet about religion and her books, it is no secret that she attends church regularly and considers herself a practicing Christian. Before the release of the last book she made it plain that there was a Christian message to be found within the series.

“…there clearly is a religious – undertone. And – it’s always been difficult to talk about that because until we reached Book Seven, views of what happens after death and so on, it would give away a lot of what was coming. So – yes, my belief and my struggling with religious belief and so on I think is quite apparent in this book … my struggle really is to keep believing.”

Now it seems that acknowledgment of the underlying Christian themes within the Harry Potter books is starting to expand from a small minority of Christian fans, and into the mainstream.

“Here’s my mea culpa: After finishing Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, I realized the entire seven-volume story is at least as essentially Christian as C.S. Lewis’s Narnia stories. That was a bit of a shock for me, because I’ve spent a couple of years writing about how the books are devoid of anything resembling explicit religion. And I had suggested that the moral themes that some Christian authors found in the books are also found in many other religions.”

Scripps Howard religion columnist Terry Mattingly goes right to the source to point out the completely obvious nod to Christian ideas of resurrection and sacrifice.

“Harry Potter and his best friend Hermione Granger arrived in the magical town of Godric’s Hollow on a snowy Christmas Eve. Carols drifted out of the village church as they searched its graveyard for the resting place of Lily and James Potter, who were murdered by the dark Lord Voldemort. First, they found the headstone honoring the family of Albus Dumbledore, the late headmaster of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The inscription said: “Where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.” Then the Potter headstone proclaimed: “The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.” Harry was mystified. Was this about defeating the evil Death Eaters? “It doesn’t mean defeating death in the way the Death Eaters mean it, Harry,” said Hermione, gently. “It means … you know … living beyond death. Living after death.” For millions of religious believers who embrace Harry Potter, this pivotal scene in “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” — book seven in J.K. Rowling’s giant puzzle — offers new evidence that the author is, in fact, a Church of Scotland communicant whose faith has helped shape her work. The first inscription is from St. Matthew’s Gospel and the second — stating the book’s theme — is a passage in St. Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians about the meaning of Christ’s resurrection. Is this part of what Dumbledore had called an all-powerful “deep magic” built on sacrificial love?”

Perhaps the confusion for so long is that people focused so hard on the witches and wizards in the book that everyone assumed it was downright Pagan in orientation. Some have even themed Pagan money-making enterprises around that conceit. Or it could be that the confusion was caused by Rowling’s attempts to (perhaps clumsily) insert Christian themes in a way that wouldn’t “give away” the climax of the story.

“Wizards have godfathers, celebrate Christmas, name hospitals after saints and put quotes from the Bible on their grave stones, but they don’t have churches, vicars or Christenings and their weddings and funerals are secular affairs.”

Of course conservative Christian adversity to the books only clouded those waters, making everyone forget that one of the most famous Christian allegorical tales also involved witches, centaurs, magic, transformations, and enchanted items. Perhaps in ten years time, people will look back in wonder at all the fuss people made over the books, and everyone will just “know” that the books were written by a Christian who set out to tell a tale that included Christian themes and ideas. Harry Potter won’t be seen as a recruitment tool for Paganism (by Christians or Pagans) any more than any other imaginative work that includes fantastic elements.

4 responses so far

  • Anonymous

    Since when is christianity the only religion which believes in an existence after death? Are christians the only ones who observe celebrations at midwinter?The answers are obvious!To me, the only question is: why does evrything have to be “christian”?Why are no wicce, druids, asartru, romuva, etc., claiming their festivals, beliefs, etc., from “Harry Potter”? Probably because these groups feel no need to bully the world into following their paths, nor have the inclination to interject themselves, so often fallaciously, into every aspect of everyday life. To claim a strong christian message to “Harry Potter” sounds to me like many christian parents coming to grips with the fact that censorship is wrong, and that denying their children access to these erstwhile satanic works hasn’t worked so very well.

  • Jason Pitzl-Waters

    “To claim a strong christian message to “Harry Potter” sounds to me like many christian parents coming to grips with the fact that censorship is wrong…”Or it could be that people are paying attention to what the author of the books has been saying for some time now, and looking at the actual Biblical references within the books.

  • Aerandir

    Well, the links to Christianity are only one side of the coin. I’ve written an article on Harry Potter and the references to Occultism last month (unfortunatly it’s in Dutch).There are certain aspects that are quite intrueging. To name a few: the resemblances between Dumbledore and Eliphas Levi on one side and Voldemort and Anton LaVey on the other. The presentation of “Horcruxes”, which resemble thoughts of Johannes Trithemius (1462-1516),in “The art of drawing spirits into crystals”. The same goes for “occlumency” and the thoughts of Giordano Bruno, in “De Umbris Idearum” and “Ars Memoriae”.I think you can’t just dismiss Rowling’s inspiration as being “Christian values”, there’s much more to it.Of course, there are some Christian values inside her books. After all, most of those values are rather universal and can be found in many religions. And, a fact which most people seem to forget, the whole “magic and occultism” thing is a typical western tradition (there are others, but those aren’t too well known in Europe or America for that matter), and was dominated by Christianity (if not Catholicism) from it’s origins until the late 19th century. It’s unthinkable to imagine “Magic”, without the Christian influences.

  • Christian mom

    To those who claim the themes in HP are common to many religions-I have two questions. Which specific religions other than Christianity teach that a man conquered death by giving up his life to save those he loved? And which religion hinges on a Father who loved the world enough to sacrifice his perfect Son?
    Furthernore, I am ashamed that so many Christians denounce this incredibly creative series that is a more accurate Christian allegory than Narnia. If the parallels between Dumbledore and God, between Harry and Jesus, are lost on these far right fanatics…they simply cannot have gotten past the terms “witch” and “wizard” to find the true, not-at-all masked messages of these books. I find it encouraging that this series was so widely popular. I would MUCH rather my children be curled up reading “The Deathly Hallows” than watching the latest Disney series. My entire family read the series without even the slightest urge to join the occult. I wonder how many others made it through unscathed!