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The Pagan in South Africa's Parliament

The Times in South Africa has a profile of African National Congress and South African Communist Party (in alliance with the ANC in the current government) member Adrian Williams, an MP from Mpumalanga who happens to be a Pagan.

“Meet Adrian Williams, the only pentacle-wearing witch in parliament. But the card-carrying ANC and South African Communist Party member, 43, from Mpumalanga has renounced the terms “witch” and “witchcraft” because he maintains the issue needs to be treated with sensitivity in South Africa. Williams practises “magick”, but calls himself a pagan or eclectic wiccan.”

The article brings up the complex issue of labels and identity in a country where “witchcraft” and “witches” are beings to feared, and if possible, hunted and killed. The Times piece seems to illuminate a split in opinion among South African Pagans and Witches, while some want to be accepted and named as Witches, and are fighting against anti-witchcraft laws for fear it will affect them as well, Williams (and I’m assuming others like him) takes a more pragmatic approach to the issue.

“I don’t call myself a witch. I distance myself from those terms because they are highly offensive to the vast majority of people in this country … Pagan rights groups have asked the South African Law Reform Commission to consider repealing the Witchcraft Suppression Act of 1957. It prohibits knowledge or the practice of witchcraft, criminalises the accusation of others as witches — as well as the practising of divination … But Williams said the rights groups were being “arrogant”. He said self-defined witches should be sensitive to the majority of South Africans and their beliefs. “Go to Limpopo and declare that you’re a witch and see how long you survive,” he said.  Asked to comment on the Witchcraft Suppression Act, he said: “It does not undermine any right except the right to define yourself.” “I just think it’s very arrogant of white pagans in South Africa to push for rights they know will be detrimental to the majority. It would be ideal if we could change the perception of what witchcraft is.”

Williams seems to be a proponent of a slow and gradual “liberation” of the terminology by Pagans, and is against Pagans in South Africa making what he sees as culturally insensitive (and dangerous) demands. It seems that issues like these will only become more pronounced as Wicca and other forms of modern Paganism increasingly become “world” religions. It does seem a shame that some sort of middle ground can’t be found between an out Pagan MP in South Africa and the South African Pagan Rights Alliance. It would be interesting to have some input on these issues from any of my South African Pagan readers.

11 responses so far

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/Nope Nope

    Hear hear!

    (bows)

  • Caroline

    Go Charles!

  • http://egregores.blogspot.com/ apuleius platonicus

    Charles, please readjust the settings on your time machine. This is not 1949 and you are not Joe McCarthy.

  • http://beweaver.wordpress.com Cynthia

    Yeup, that was the one that got me too… Uh. It is the one right I fight for every day, to the death it would seem.

  • http://www.pagancouncil.co.za Rayne

    To anyone who may read this, whether it be from old, sunny SA or the world-out-there…

    We as Pagans in South Africa currently sit in a shadow cast by the controlled and ignorant majority. We have faced challenges before, and personally I have no room in my heart for any doubt that we will rise above the ashes once more… though the price involved is a topic for much debate.

    As you see, even in the midst of battle against those who seek to destroy that which many of us have dedicated our very lives to – we find little unity amongst our own kind. And the way I see it, it will be this that cripples us as a community before any pompous, polically-flavoured twit and his massive band of mindless clones do. I could go on forever about the dangers of fighting amongst outselves while the entire population of “ordinaries” is out to nail us as well – but the point I’d like to make here is this: Live by your highest truth or die trying. I would sooner that myself and my line go to early graves in the Spirit of our convictions than to live a life of explanation. I will make my acts of daily living my demonstration. And to the empty beyond with those who do not like it. Adrian Williams is mearly a figurehead being dangled on a stick by a hidden puppet master like every single other politician. Those who are unenlightened are like moths to the flame… we as warriors being that flame.

    The nail that sticks out gets hammered ~ Chinese proverb

    There is no rest for the brave. My hope lies now with those who, like me, seek justice in unity. Without a wall, we cannot be well protected.

  • Caroline

    Baruch – you admit you don't live in South Africa. Why then, do you feel able to make definitive statements about the impermeability of the border regarding tribalism?

  • http://intensedebate.com/people/Baruch Baruch

    I follow the news.

  • Dale Wallace

    Almost a year ago I did submit an essay to Chas Clifton for The Pomegranate, in which I discussed the SA Pagan conference of 2007 that centered on the proposals and objections to repealing/replacing the existing Suppression of Witchcraft Act of 1957.

    I was rather surprised by the afore-mentioned article in the Sunday Times as there have been no noteworthy developments to this story over a two year period. I feel it was more the case of a journalist in search of a space to fill. I do have some comments, however, that relate to the article itself, and to some of the return comments.

    Firstly, the article describes Mr Adrian Williams as ‘the only pentacle wearing witch in parliament’. There are Pagan Witches, (and not only in South Africa), who, for a variety of reasons. do not disclose their Witch identity in the workplace Mr Williams might ‘choose’ not to so self-identify, but to make this disclosure, as a Witch, in the public arena–and most especially in our largest Sunday newspaper–seems nonsensical to me.
    I do not see this as an issue that at this point in time is dividing South African Pagans. As an educated guess, I would say that both the group Mr Williams represents (if indeed this is the case) and SAPRA are smallish in number; with most South African Pagan Witches either standing outside of this debate, or are oblivious to it.
    Witchcraft in the African context is deeply complex; it spreads across and beyond the continent of Africa and cannot be reduced to a single definition. It is equally simplistic to infer that the belief in witchcraft has a predictable outcome in murder or violence. This is rare. When such instances tragically do occur, calling it ‘witchcraft’ is often a convenient label that allows the political, economic and social factors that do lie at the heart of the problem, to remain unaddressed.

    What concerns me most is the rising tendency among some in the Pagan community, to refer to African notions of witchcraft as ‘superstition’, or, as one commentator to this article put it, “We as Pagans in South Africa currently sit in a shadow cast by the controlled and ignorant majority.” This is very language used by scholars, missionaries and colonists to Africa from the late 19th century, and from which the majority of our peoples, across race and religion, Pagan or non-Pagan, are commited to overcoming. To undermine, or be disparaging about, the centrality of the belief in witchcraft in the context of African religions and cultures, is an uncomfortable mirror of many scathing attacks on their beliefs and practces that Pagan Witches themselves have faced. It is dated and insensitive. Whether or not Adrian Williams’ position is politically expedient–and I am not implying here that it is–this is something that I have no doubt he is aware of.

    Our society faces many challenges, and, in my opinion, we need to listen more, to engage with issues as appropriately as we can, and mostly, to reflect more on any self-certainties we have that what WE mean by a word, how WE see and interpret out world, inevitably has some greater ‘truth’ to it, than those who see things differently.

  • http://patheos.com/blogs/wildhunt/2009/08/a-few-quick-notes-5.html The Wild Hunt » A Few Quick Notes

    [...] a final note, for those wanting to further explore the conflicts and issues brought up in yesterday’s post, you can read reactions from the  South African Pagan Council and the South African Pagan Rights [...]

  • http://patheos.com/blogs/wildhunt/2009/09/pagan-news-of-note-22.html The Wild Hunt » (Pagan) News of Note

    [...] Africa, News 24 interviews Damon Leff of the South African Pagan Rights Alliance (SAPRA) concerning recent comments by ANC MP Adrian Williams (an “out” Pagan politician) that modern Pagans in South Africa should abandon attempts [...]

  • http://patheos.com/blogs/wildhunt/2010/03/wiccan-altars-in-shop-class-and-other-pagan-news-of-note.html The Wild Hunt » Wiccan Altars in Shop Class and other Pagan News of Note

    [...] contexts, and that the two sides are talking past each other. While I don’t agree with South African Parliament member, and out Pagan, Adrian Williams that they should abandon the term “witch” in order to foster better relations with [...]