{"id":2709,"date":"2007-06-21T23:01:00","date_gmt":"2007-06-21T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrianwarnock.com\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/"},"modified":"2018-03-27T09:21:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-27T08:21:00","slug":"the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/","title":{"rendered":"The Atonement &#8211; Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><div><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">UPDATE<\/span> \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/andycottingham.com\/2007\/06\/22\/why-make-such-a-big-deal-of-psa\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Andrew Cottingham<\/a> has posted on how critical this all is to him\n<p>The answer to the question \u201cAre you saying that Penal Substitution is the only thing that happened at the cross?\u201d is a definite <span style=\"font-weight: bold\">no<\/span>. Whilst the concepts of sin, guilt, and punishment are indeed fundamental to what happened at the cross, the full picture of the atonement is much richer than that.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div>Sadly in the current debate, some have aggressively denied that Penal Substitution (PSA) has any place at all.  As a result those of us who believe PSA is critical to an proper understanding of the cross respond by strongly defending it.\n<p>Others, including some who do not in fact deny PSA then accuse us of believing that PSA is the only model of the atonement found in the Bible. Neither I, nor the authors of <span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-style: italic\">Pierced For Our Transgressions<\/span>, nor anyone else I am aware of actually believe that.  We believe that on the cross Jesus took our punishment,  but we also believe that the Bible describes what happened in other ways, and that as a result the concept of the atonement is much richer and broader in addition to Jesus suffering God\u2019s wrath.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div> <\/div>\n<div>There are in fact a number of biblical pictures of the Cross, all of which have a richness, and none of which contradict anything we have been saying all these weeks about Jesus bearing our sins and God\u2019s wrath. I will simply allow the Scriptures to speak for themselves about the results of Jesus\u2019 death in terms of a number of pictures:\n<ol>\n<li><strong>The Law Court<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cFor all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God and are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.\u201d (Romans 3:23-24)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Temple<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cGod presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood\u201d (Romans 3:25)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cChrist our passover is sacrificed for us\u201d (1 Corinthians 5:7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Slave Market<br><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cFor even the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.\u201d (Mark 10:45)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Family<br><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cGod was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men\u2019s sins against them.\u201d (2 Corinthians 5:19)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Graveyard<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cAnd you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses.\u201d (Colossians 2:13)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Bankruptcy Court<br><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c. . . by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.\u201d (Colossians 2:14)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Battleground<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cHe disarmed the rulers and authorities and put them to open shame, by triumphing over them in him.\u201d (Colossians 2:15)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Immigration Office<br><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c. . . has delivered us from the dominion of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son.\u201d (Colossians 1:13)<\/li>\n<li>\u201cFor sin will have no dominion over you, since you are not under law but under grace.\u201d (Romans 6:14)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Perfect Example<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cFor to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.\u201d (1 Peter 2:21)<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPDATE \u2013 Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to him The answer to the question \u201cAre you saying that Penal Substitution is the only thing that happened at the cross?\u201d is a definite no. Whilst the concepts of sin, guilt, and punishment are indeed fundamental to what happened at the cross, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1268,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[194,212,213,14,132],"tags":[540,591],"class_list":["post-2709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1-and-2-corinthians","category-atonement","category-atonement-2007-series","category-colossians","category-romans","tag-atonement","tag-cross"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question &quot;Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question &quot;Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Adrian Warnock\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adrianwarnockpage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-06-21T23:01:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-03-27T08:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Adrian Warnock\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@adrianwarnock\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Adrian Warnock\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/\",\"name\":\"The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2007-06-21T23:01:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-03-27T08:21:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#\/schema\/person\/4dc7481b9baa3553d9a7698715084eaa\"},\"description\":\"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question \\\"Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Atonement &#8211; 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Just not all at once. Healing takes time. Compassion and patience sustain us over a lifetime of change. These are the themes I explore in my books and in the articles I have written for Patheos since 2003. My writing draws on my scientific training as a doctor and psychiatrist, my work in the UK's National Health Service and the pharmaceutical industry, alongside more than twenty-five years as a member of a growing church where I served on the leadership team offering pastoral care. My perspective has also been shaped by chronic illness since 2017, when I developed life-threatening pneumonia that caused lasting damage to my body, triggered several further conditions, and uncovered a diagnosis of blood cancer. This was successfully treated, although doctors expect it to return in the future. Out of these experiences I founded Blood Cancer Uncensored, an online patient-led support community. 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My qualifications and training reflect this integrated background: \u2192 British MB BS medical degree (equivalent to an MD in the USA) \u2192 Postgraduate qualifications in Psychiatry (MRCPsych) and Pharmaceutical Medicine (MFFM, DipPharmMed) \u2192 Theological training courses run by Newfrontiers\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adrianwarnockpage\/\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/adrianwarnock\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/author\/awarnock\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?","description":"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question \"Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?","og_description":"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question \"Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/","og_site_name":"Adrian Warnock","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adrianwarnockpage\/","article_published_time":"2007-06-21T23:01:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-27T08:21:00+00:00","author":"Adrian Warnock","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@adrianwarnock","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Adrian Warnock","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/","name":"The Atonement - Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#website"},"datePublished":"2007-06-21T23:01:00+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-27T08:21:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#\/schema\/person\/4dc7481b9baa3553d9a7698715084eaa"},"description":"UPDATE - Andrew Cottingham has posted on how critical this all is to himThe answer to the question \"Are you saying that Penal Substitution is the only","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/2007\/06\/the-atonement-is-penal-substitution-the-only-thing-that-happened-at-the-cross\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Atonement &#8211; Is Penal Substitution the Only Thing That Happened at the Cross?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/","name":"Adrian Warnock","description":"Patheos Evangelical","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#\/schema\/person\/4dc7481b9baa3553d9a7698715084eaa","name":"Adrian Warnock","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5ff2076e287d1578e3b13fc015d78be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5ff2076e287d1578e3b13fc015d78be?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Adrian Warnock"},"description":"The resurrection of Jesus changes everything. Just not all at once. Healing takes time. Compassion and patience sustain us over a lifetime of change. These are the themes I explore in my books and in the articles I have written for Patheos since 2003. My writing draws on my scientific training as a doctor and psychiatrist, my work in the UK's National Health Service and the pharmaceutical industry, alongside more than twenty-five years as a member of a growing church where I served on the leadership team offering pastoral care. My perspective has also been shaped by chronic illness since 2017, when I developed life-threatening pneumonia that caused lasting damage to my body, triggered several further conditions, and uncovered a diagnosis of blood cancer. This was successfully treated, although doctors expect it to return in the future. Out of these experiences I founded Blood Cancer Uncensored, an online patient-led support community. I am the author of the Transformed by Jesus: Spiritual Renewal series of books, which ask: \u2192 What does Jesus\u2019 resurrection mean for you? Raised With Christ: How the Resurrection Changes Everything https:\/\/mybook.to\/raisedwithchrist \u2192 Why is change so difficult? What causes the resistance? The Traitor Within: Understanding and Healing Our Deceitful Hearts https:\/\/mybook.to\/traitorwithin \u2192 \u2028Why is change so slow? How does grace lead us over a lifetime? Amazing Grace: How Faith Grows in the Human Heart https:\/\/mybook.to\/amazinggrace \u2192 \u2028\u2028How do you become a Christian? How can you know if you really are one? Hope Reborn: How to Become a Christian and Live for Jesus https:\/\/mybook.to\/hope-reborn These books bring together medical, psychological, social, and faith-based insights, advocating for a biopsychosocial\u2013spiritual model of wellbeing. My qualifications and training reflect this integrated background: \u2192 British MB BS medical degree (equivalent to an MD in the USA) \u2192 Postgraduate qualifications in Psychiatry (MRCPsych) and Pharmaceutical Medicine (MFFM, DipPharmMed) \u2192 Theological training courses run by Newfrontiers","sameAs":["http:\/\/patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/adrianwarnockpage\/","https:\/\/twitter.com\/adrianwarnock"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/author\/awarnock\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1268"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2709"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2709\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/adrianwarnock\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}