{"id":7094,"date":"2016-09-11T14:49:37","date_gmt":"2016-09-11T18:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/altmuslim\/?p=7094"},"modified":"2016-09-11T14:49:37","modified_gmt":"2016-09-11T18:49:37","slug":"hajj-and-the-single-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/altmuslim\/2016\/09\/hajj-and-the-single-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Hajj and the Single Woman"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><figure id=\"attachment_7096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7096\" style=\"width: 598px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/27\/2016\/09\/mecca-66985_640.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7096\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7096\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/27\/2016\/09\/mecca-66985_640.jpg\" alt=\"Image source: Pixabay\" width=\"598\" height=\"357\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image source: Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/p><p><strong>By Laura P.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hajj season is always somewhat bittersweet for me.<\/p>\n<p>For a number of years after I converted, I didn\u2019t have enough savings to contemplate going on hajj. More recently, as my financial situation improved for the better and as I remosqued, I began to look more seriously into what would be necessary to undertake the pilgrimage.<\/p>\n<p>Here I discovered a major roadblock: As a convert I have no Muslim relatives, and I have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/altmuslim\/2015\/10\/giving-a-name-to-the-asexual-muslim-experience\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\">chosen not to marry<\/a>. The hajj, it turns out, is not accessible for a woman without a man.<\/p>\n<p>Under the rules set by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a woman who wishes to obtain a hajj visa must either be accompanied by a Muslim <em>mahram<\/em> (adult male relative), or be over the age of 45 and submit a notarized \u201cno objection\u201d letter from a husband, son, or brother, then travel with a group. The U.S. State Department <a href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/passports\/en\/go\/Hajj.html#Womens\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">hajj visa page<\/a> informs me that, \u201cViolators face deportation.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m 43 now, so the age limit of 45 is not such a concern \u2013 but does my non-Muslim dad count for the \u201cno objection\u201d letter? The rules don\u2019t seem to imagine that a woman can exist without having a <em>mahram<\/em>, only that he is not able to accompany her. Where do I fit in?<\/p>\n<p>Being a woman with no Muslim <em>mahram<\/em> makes a lot of situations challenging for me, especially <a href=\"http:\/\/www.altmuslimah.com\/2015\/03\/a-hijabandmihrab-reflection-when-mosque-communities-are-designed-to-exclude\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">at the mosque<\/a> when women are often cut off from the imam and rely on a husband or male family member to provide that connection. However, I\u2019m used to being marginalized in Muslim spaces because of this.<\/p>\n<p>But to be cut off entirely from a major act of worship, one of the \u201cfive pillars\u201d of Islam, is something else again. I\u2019m physically and financially able to make hajj. If I were a man, there wouldn\u2019t be a problem. But as a woman, because I don\u2019t have the right kind of relationship to the right kind of man (i.e., a Muslim <em>mahram<\/em>), hajj is closed to me.<\/p>\n<p>The problem isn\u2019t with traditional fiqh \u2013 the <a href=\"http:\/\/seekershub.org\/ans-blog\/2015\/09\/22\/can-i-perform-an-obligatory-hajj-without-a-mahramshafii\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">exemption<\/a> allowing women to travel with a group is well-known \u2013 \u00a0it\u2019s with the rules set by Saudi Arabia. As the State Department notes, trying to enter a country without a visa, or with a visa that was improperly or fraudulently obtained, is grounds for deportation.<\/p>\n<p>The rules of the hajj\u2019s host country would deem my presence there illegal, my state of being unimaginable or impossible. As an unmarried convert \u2013 a woman without a man who dares to make her own way through life \u2013 it seems that I am anathema to Saudi Arabia, and my worship of Allah at His house is not wanted or allowed.<\/p>\n<p>I find this a bitter pill to swallow, especially knowing that the traditional rules of the religion do not place such a restriction on me. It is patriarchy that cuts me off, patriarchy that treats women as children who need a man\u2019s permission to go about our business even when that business is religious worship, and patriarchy that values a woman by her relationship to a man and not as <em>amatullah<\/em> \u2013 a female servant of Allah, equal in His eyes and made equally responsible for fulfilling His commands.<\/p>\n<p>Because the hajj can only be done in one place, I have no choice but to accede to this patriarchal system, even though its man-made rules place restrictions on me that the <em>deen<\/em> does not.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7095\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/27\/2016\/09\/Laura-P-headshot-photo.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7095\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7095\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/27\/2016\/09\/Laura-P-headshot-photo.jpg\" alt=\"Image source: Author\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image source: Author<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>And so another hajj season passes and I remain at home, asking Allah to accept my prayers, fasting, and Quran from a distance. To fulfill His promise not to lose the work of any worker, whether male or female (Quran 3:195). To recognize the limitations which bind me and to reward my patience. And to, some day, open a way for me and other women like me to complete a pilgrimage to His house.<\/p>\n<p><em>Laura P is a convert who lives near Seattle. Her writing has appeared at Love InshAllah, AltMuslimah, Hindtrospectives, and Patheos Altmuslim. She volunteers with the <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muslimarc.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Muslim Anti-Racism Collaborative<\/em><\/a><em> and with <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rabata.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>Rabata<\/em><\/a><em>.\u00a0 Follow her on Twitter at <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/muhajabah\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>@muhajabah<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Laura P. Hajj season is always somewhat bittersweet for me. For a number of years after I converted, I didn\u2019t have enough savings to contemplate going on hajj. More recently, as my financial situation improved for the better and as I remosqued, I began to look more seriously into what would be necessary to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":590,"featured_media":7096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,666],"tags":[76,26,1828,153,63,1827,341],"class_list":["post-7094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-hajj-and-dhul-hijjah","tag-hajj","tag-islam","tag-marginalized","tag-patriarchy","tag-saudi-arabia","tag-single-woman","tag-women"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hajj and the Single Woman<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"By Laura P. Hajj season is always somewhat bittersweet for me. 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