{"id":113,"date":"2010-10-10T06:13:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-10T06:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights\/"},"modified":"2010-10-10T06:13:00","modified_gmt":"2010-10-10T06:13:00","slug":"varanasi-city-of-lights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights.html","title":{"rendered":"Varanasi: City of Lights"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;     Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   JA   X-NONE                                                                 &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;-->          <!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;![endif]--> <\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFDVd1tNJI\/AAAAAAAABYE\/g32LLV-pYRw\/s1600\/DSC_1915.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFDVd1tNJI\/AAAAAAAABYE\/g32LLV-pYRw\/s320\/DSC_1915.JPG\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt\">In describing Varanasi, I don\u2019t think I could do any better than the Harvard scholar Diana Eck, author of\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Banaras-Diana-L-Eck\/dp\/0231114478?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=montanafreethink&amp;link_code=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Banaras<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=0231114478\" style=\"border: medium none ! important;margin: 0px ! important;padding: 0px ! important\" width=\"1\">. I skimmed the pages of her book in preparation for my own journey there and found a few passages well worth sharing. As she\u00a0writes, \u201cTo linger in Ban\u0101res is to linger in another era, an era which one cannot quite date by century.\u201d And, \u201cBan\u0101res is a magnificent city, rising from the western bank of the River Ganges. where the river takes a broad crescent sweep toward the north. There is little in the world to compare with the splendor of Ban\u0101res. seen from the river at dawn. The rays of the early-morning sun spread across the river and strike the high-banked face of this city, which Hindus call K\u0101shi\u2014the Luminous, the City of Light.\u201d<span style='font-family: \"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";font-size: 11pt'><\/span><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFDVd1tNJI\/AAAAAAAABYE\/g32LLV-pYRw\/s1600\/DSC_1915.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Are there not many holy places on this earth?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Yet which of them would equal in the balance on speck of K\u0101sh<\/span><span>\u012b<\/span><span>\u2019s dust?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Are there not many rivers running to the sea?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Yet which of them is the River of Heaven in K\u0101sh<\/span><span>\u012b<\/span><span>?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Are there not many fields of liberation on earth?<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>Yet not one equals the smallest part of the city never foresaken by Shiva.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>The Ganges, Shiva, and K\u0101sh<\/span><span>\u012b<\/span><span>: where this Trinity is watchful, no wonder there is<span> <\/span>found the grace that leads one to perfect bliss.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u00a0(K<\/span><span>\u0101sh<\/span><span>\u012b<\/span><span> <\/span><span>Khanda 35. 7-10 \u2013 from the <i>Skanda Purana<\/i>, a Hindu Holy book)<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLE6wHZ7OkI\/AAAAAAAABX8\/DhM3WAFHPNM\/s1600\/CSC_1990.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLE6wHZ7OkI\/AAAAAAAABX8\/DhM3WAFHPNM\/s320\/CSC_1990.JPG\" width=\"212\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Sunrise over the Ganges. <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;     Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   JA   X-NONE                                                                 &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;-->          <!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;![endif]--> <\/div>\n<p>In discussing past visitors to the city, Eck ponders:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>How are we to understand this place, these religious acts, these people? Since most of these early visitors, Arnold being an exception, knew little of Hinduism but what presented itself to the eye, they were unable to broach these questions. Ban\u0101ras was somehow too much for the mind to comprehend, and their  writings are replete with expressions of speechless amazement.  They had few interpretive resources with which to make sense of what they saw. <\/p>\n<p>Some tried to understand Ban\u0101ras by comparison with something cornparable in the West. Fran\u00e7ois Bernier called it the \u201c.\u2018the Athens of India,\u201d and Edwin Arnold called it \u201cthe Oxford and Canterbury of India in one.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt\">And in the journal of Count Herman Keyserling, Eck recounts: <\/div>\n<blockquote><p>Benares is holy. Europe, grown superficial, hardly understands such truths anymore\u2026. I feel nearer here than I have ever done to the heart of the world; here I feel every day as if soon, perhaps even to-day, I would receive the grace of supreme revelation. . . The atmosphere of devotion which hangs above the river is improbable in its strength: stronger than in any church that I have ever visited. Every would-be Christian priest would do well to sacrifice a year of his theological studies in order to spend this time on the Ganges: here he would discover what piety means.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLE5-khC1PI\/AAAAAAAABX4\/aTDzFA-y-4o\/s1600\/DSC_2252.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLE5-khC1PI\/AAAAAAAABX4\/aTDzFA-y-4o\/s320\/DSC_2252.JPG\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">\u00a0A young Brahmin priest performs Adhi Puja at the Ganges.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;     Normal   0               false   false   false      EN-US   JA   X-NONE                                                                 &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;-->          <!--[endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                &lt;![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:\"\"; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:\"MS Mincho\"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} &lt;![endif]--> <br>One employee of the London Missionary Society, James Kennedy, presents a wholly different picture: <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cEverything you see here is wild, grotesque, unnatural, forbidding, utterly wanting in verisimilitude and refinement, with nothing to purify and raise the people, with everything fitted to pervert their taste and lower their character.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFG7oZfxpI\/AAAAAAAABYQ\/fcw3-_1TRlY\/s1600\/DSC_2103.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFG7oZfxpI\/AAAAAAAABYQ\/fcw3-_1TRlY\/s320\/DSC_2103.JPG\" width=\"197\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">A Sadhu bathes in the Ganga.<\/span> <\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><\/div>\n<p>As for me, and for most visitors according to Eck, there was a mix of awe and less positive feelings. It is indeed a city of enormous beauty and religious devotion. But it is built on the back of enormous poverty. Yet the religiosity, for now, seems to be winning out. People, even the poorest who lined many streets with hands outstretched, seem content, or at least accepting of their lot in life. Many simply chatted as we walked by, laughing and smiling through broken and missing teeth. In Hindu belief, a death in Varanasi guarantees liberation, and the river and land (not to mention <span>Shiva) are said to guarantee at least basic food for all who reside here.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>So perhaps the worry of the hustle and bustle of life we so take for granted in the West is simply absent. And with that, perhaps such states that we find unacceptable become perfectly fine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>I hope to come back in January, when the water is lower and one can walk the full three miles of Ghats along the river between the Varana and Asi rivers which enter into the Ganges. Two or three days simply isn\u2019t enough to get a real sense of the city, perhaps two or three\u00a0 years wouldn\u2019t be either. But I\u2019m sure a bit more time in the City of Lights will be well worth the journey.<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFC1x-xOCI\/AAAAAAAABYA\/Q_8pozp-MuU\/s1600\/DSC_1954.JPG\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFC1x-xOCI\/AAAAAAAABYA\/Q_8pozp-MuU\/s320\/DSC_1954.JPG\" width=\"320\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-small\">Yours truly at Asi Ghat with Ganges behind me.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/7907151-5414833844702337736?l=americanbuddhist.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In describing Varanasi, I don\u2019t think I could do any better than the Harvard scholar Diana Eck, author of\u00a0 Banaras. I skimmed the pages of her book in preparation for my own journey there and found a few passages well worth sharing. As she\u00a0writes, \u201cTo linger in Ban\u0101res is to linger in another era, an [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Varanasi: City of Lights<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In describing Varanasi, I don&#039;t think I could do any better than the Harvard scholar Diana Eck, author of&nbsp; Banaras. I skimmed the pages of her book\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Varanasi: City of Lights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In describing Varanasi, I don&#039;t think I could do any better than the Harvard scholar Diana Eck, author of&nbsp; Banaras. I skimmed the pages of her book\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Buddhist Perspectives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-10-10T06:13:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/TLFDVd1tNJI\/AAAAAAAABYE\/g32LLV-pYRw\/s320\/DSC_1915.JPG\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/10\/varanasi-city-of-lights.html\",\"name\":\"Varanasi: City of Lights\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-10-10T06:13:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2010-10-10T06:13:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/abfb8f851f671638c4c7536b963f9da9\"},\"description\":\"In describing Varanasi, I don't think I could do any better than the Harvard scholar Diana Eck, author of&nbsp; Banaras. 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I have a BA and almost an MA in (Western) Philosophy from the University of Montana-Missoula, an MA in Buddhist Studies from Bristol University, UK, and I am currently working on a Ph.D. in Buddhist Ethics at the U of London. My main academic foci are early Buddhist ethics and Kant (odd combination, I know). I also study Western ethics, Tibetan Buddhism, Theravada, Comparative philosophy, and Environmental ethics. 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