{"id":223,"date":"2010-01-30T20:11:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-30T20:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/01\/narrative-verses-awareness-in-buddhist-ethics\/"},"modified":"2010-01-30T20:11:00","modified_gmt":"2010-01-30T20:11:00","slug":"narrative-verses-awareness-in-buddhist-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2010\/01\/narrative-verses-awareness-in-buddhist-ethics.html","title":{"rendered":"Narrative verses Awareness in Buddhist Ethics"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">While I was in China this summer I tried to explain my ph.d. thesis to one of my travel mates. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\"><\/span>\u201cI am examining the underlying structure, philosophically speaking, of <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhist<\/a> ethics. I seek first to understand the Buddhist worldview or cosmology -based roughly in the dualism of samsara and nirvana- and then spell out the various injunctions found in the texts that purport to lead one from the former to the latter.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\">\u201cThat doesn\u2019t seem to have much to do with people\u2019s lives\u2026 or ethics,\u201d he replied, obviously a bit disappointed.<br>\n<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><br>\n<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">I realized then that my doctoral thesis will leave out a potentially significant source of Buddhist ethics, namely <span style=\"font-style: italic\">narrative<\/span>.<\/span>  If I had said something like, \u201cI\u2019m going to study why Buddhists in Sri Lanka justify war or what the stories of the Jatakas tell us about morality,\u201d I have a feeling he would have been more satisfied. This snippit from a recent <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/americas\/8474611.stm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">BBC article about politics<\/a> helps show why:<\/span><br>\n<\/p>\n<p><b><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\"><b>Stories not facts<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">In his book The Political Brain, psychologist Drew Westen, an exasperated Democrat, tried to show why the Right often wins the argument even when the Left is confident that it has the facts on its side. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">He uses the following exchange from the first presidential debate between Al Gore and George Bush in 2000 to illustrate the perils of trying to explain to voters what will make them better off: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">Gore: \u201cUnder the governor\u2019s plan, if you kept the same fee for service that you have now under Medicare, your premiums would go up by between 18% and 47%, and that is the study of the Congressional plan that he\u2019s modelled his proposal on by the Medicare actuaries.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">Bush: \u201cLook, this is a man who has great numbers. He talks about numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p> <!-- S IBOX --><!-- E IBOX --> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">\u201cI\u2019m beginning to think not only did he invent the internet, but he invented the calculator. It\u2019s fuzzy math. It\u2019s trying to scare people in the voting booth.\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:85%\">Mr Gore was talking sense and Mr Bush nonsense \u2013 but Mr Bush won the debate. With statistics, the voters just hear a patronising policy wonk, and switch off. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\">Unfortunately for me, I love Al Gore \u2013 and numbers, and structures, and metaphysics. Stories and sound bytes tend to bore me, especially when they tend toward mere gratification of the speaker or listener. There are of course plenty of exceptions: I do love Buddhist stories and sound bytes like \u201cjust let go\u201d or \u201creturn to the breath\u201d can be quite powerful when properly applied.<br>\n<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\"><br>\n<br><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">I think my distrust or dislike of narrative comes from how easily it can be misapplied and\/or distorted<\/span>. So when we wish to examine the potential distortion of <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhism<\/a> or Buddhist ethics, perhaps narrative is the place to look, as in <\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic\">In Defense of Dharma: Just-war Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka.<\/span> By Tessa J. Bartholomeusz.   <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In Chapter 1, \u201cNarrative, Ethics and War,\u201d Bartholomeusz follows Stanley Hauerwas\u2019s approach to ethics, focusing on the power of religious narratives to shape individual moral decisions. She finds his approach highly appropriate for Sri Lanka, where she finds religious stories take a prominent place in public debate due to a type of \u201cBuddhist secularism\u201d that interweaves religion and politics.<\/p>\n<p>(reviewed by <span style=\"font-size:100%\">Annewieke Vroom)<\/span> <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\">Facts, on the other hand, tend to be pretty stable. Sure you can argue them, or push them this way or that, but fundamentally they do not lie.<br>\n<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\">\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family:Verdana;font-size:10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\">When I think of<span style=\"font-weight: bold\"> \u201cjust the facts\u201d of Buddhism<\/span>, my mind immediately goes to the three marks of existence, the <span style=\"font-style: italic\">ti-lakkha\u1e47a: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">impermanence, not-self, and dissatisfactoriness<\/span>. It is these three that we seek to \u201csee\u201d clearly or awaken to via insight meditation.  The fact that we do not see these (experientially, not intellectually) is what keeps us trapped in samsara. <span style=\"font-style: italic\">Awareness is the path and the practice and the goal<\/span>.<br>\n<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in\">\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family: Verdana;font-size: 10pt\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">This may, however, be an extreme interpretation of Buddhism.<br>\n<br><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in;font-family: Verdana;font-size: 10pt\">\n<br><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\"><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in\"><span style=\"font-size:100%\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">The other extreme would be to say that whatever Buddhists do or say is <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">de facto<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: bold\"> \u201cBuddhist.\u201d<\/span> If Buddhists justify a war, then the war is \u201cBuddhist.\u201d If Buddhists say you don\u2019t need to meditate or that there is a permanent existing Self, then these ideas are also \u201cBuddhist.\u201d In this extreme there is no legitimate ground for saying a Buddhist has misunderstood \u201cBuddhism\u201d or that this or that Buddhist\u2019s practices are in fact <span style=\"font-style: italic\">not<\/span> \u201cBuddhist.\u201d All forms of criticism (read \u201ccritical thought\u201d) and that dualistic thing called logic are thrown out the window.<br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Ta\u1e43 ki\u1e43 ma\u00f1\u00f1atha, majjhimo maggo hoti?<\/p>\n<p>What do you think, is there a middle path?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/7907151-7074837984382098234?l=americanbuddhist.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While I was in China this summer I tried to explain my ph.d. thesis to one of my travel mates. \u201cI am examining the underlying structure, philosophically speaking, of Buddhist ethics. I seek first to understand the Buddhist worldview or cosmology -based roughly in the dualism of samsara and nirvana- and then spell out the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Narrative verses Awareness in Buddhist Ethics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While I was in China this summer I tried to explain my ph.d. thesis to one of my travel mates. &quot;I am examining the underlying structure, philosophically\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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