{"id":279,"date":"2009-10-11T17:50:00","date_gmt":"2009-10-11T17:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism\/"},"modified":"2009-10-11T17:50:00","modified_gmt":"2009-10-11T17:50:00","slug":"merleau-ponty-and-buddhism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html","title":{"rendered":"Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_aWa9hwFX_pQ\/RhDAohZ3C5I\/AAAAAAAAAEI\/AzNpv6B1Vzg\/s400\/merleau-ponty.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt;float: left;cursor: pointer;width: 200px;height: 255px\" src=\"https:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_aWa9hwFX_pQ\/RhDAohZ3C5I\/AAAAAAAAAEI\/AzNpv6B1Vzg\/s400\/merleau-ponty.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a>Luckily <a href=\"http:\/\/americanbuddhist.blogspot.com\/2009\/10\/sometimes-computers-say-darndest-things.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Amazon isn\u2019t always flaky<\/a>, and this week suggested a book I would love to get my hands on (except, perhaps, for the price and the fact that I have a stack of un-read books before me that are more directly related to my thesis).<\/p>\n<p>I have long admired the ideas of <a href=\"http:\/\/https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Maurice Merleau-Ponty<\/a>.  Merleau-Ponty was a <span style=\"font-style: italic\">phenomenologist<\/span>, one who sets experience itself as the starting point for philosophy, for understanding life.  In that respect he finds good company in Buddhist thought.  So the new book, edited by Jin Y. Park and Gareon Kopf, called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0739118250\/ref=pe_5050_13197210_snp_dp\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism<\/a>, is a welcome addition to the growing field of East-West comparative philosophy and ethics.<\/p>\n<p>My only disappointment is in seeing that the authors use almost entirely East Asian, Mah\u0101y\u0101na philosophies as interlocutors with Merleau-Ponty.  That said, the introduction, partially available on Amazon, orients us in the following dialectic:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Hegel\u2019s<\/span> introduction of phenomenology as a response to Kant\u2019s <span style=\"font-style: italic\">noumena<\/span>\/<span style=\"font-style: italic\">phenomena<\/span> dichotomy, endlessly investigating the philosophical \u2018onion\u2019 of representation and interpretation in search of \u2018Being\u2019 (OBJECTIVE)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Husserl\u2019s<\/span> \u201creturn to the things themselves,\u201d seeking to <span style=\"font-style: italic\">reground<\/span> phenomenology in the subject\u2019s experience here and now (SUBJECTIVE)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Merleau-Ponty\u2019s<\/span> attempt to blur the (false) boundary between subject and object altogether, focusing on the body as that which <span style=\"font-style: italic\">experiences <\/span>and that which <span style=\"font-style: italic\">is experienced<\/span>. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The connection to Buddhism that is first suggested is with <span style=\"font-style: italic\">prat\u012btya-samutp<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic\">\u0101<\/span><span style=\"font-style: italic\">da<\/span> (Sanskrit) or <span style=\"font-style: italic\">paticca-samupp\u0101da<\/span> (Pali), aka <span style=\"font-weight: bold\">dependent co-arising<\/span>.  As the editors note,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cDependent co-arising at its bottom is a theory of causation, but it negates a mechanical causal theory in which causes and effects are clearly separable and identifiable\u2026. [It] demonstrates the nonidentity of identity in the sense that an entity is at all times already a matrix of diverse causes and conditions that contribute to the existence of a current event\u2026. past, present, and future [have] significance only provisionally and in linguistic and commonsense convention.\u201d (p.4)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That\u2019s a mouthful, but it shows that the door is wide open for dialogue between contemporary phenomenology and the earliest core of Buddhist thought.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold\">So why are there no articles by Therav\u0101din (or even Tibetan) scholars?<\/span>  Here are the full contents:<br><a href=\"https:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/StI0Elq44FI\/AAAAAAAAApk\/AvfUlCfpJgE\/s1600-h\/image002.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;width: 400px;height: 387px\" src=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/StI0Elq44FI\/AAAAAAAAApk\/AvfUlCfpJgE\/s400\/image002.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/StI0FBERovI\/AAAAAAAAAps\/QR0z4HWJMNY\/s1600-h\/image004.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px auto 10px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;width: 384px;height: 400px\" src=\"https:\/\/2.bp.blogspot.com\/_fyeYpxfdjuI\/StI0FBERovI\/AAAAAAAAAps\/QR0z4HWJMNY\/s400\/image004.jpg\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\"><\/a><br>The reasons could be many. But one hopes that in the future this bridge \u2013 from France to East Asia, via America \u2013 might be extended even further West to Tibet and Therav\u0101din countries.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps, in volume II, some years down the road, I can contribute something \ud83d\ude42  <span style=\"font-weight: bold\">Until then, here\u2019s a sample (edited a bit) from a paper I wrote in an undergraduate philosophy course on Merleau-Ponty:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For Merleau-Ponty, the notion of a transparent subject, or \u201cI\u201d looking upon the world through my body, gives rise to an inescapable solipsism.  This solipsism, however, is refuted by our very experience in the world.  Solipsism only comes about through reflection after-the-fact of our experience.  And this very experience which enables solipsism arises always in a world already populated with others.  Likewise, our experience of speech gives us others by its presupposing an intentional likeness before us.  Through examining language as we experience it, not only does it become clear that viewing ourselves as disembodied \u201cthinking-things\u201d is impossible, but also that language itself cannot be separated from the world as an object in it.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>While it may look convoluted at first, and doesn\u2019t most philosophy (perhaps art, poetry, literature too, for the uninitiated), with some practice of looking at oneself and one\u2019s life through the <span style=\"font-style: italic\">lens<\/span> of phenomena, the odd divide of body\/mind or self\/other does begin to diminish. <span style=\"font-weight: bold\">In that sense it is therapeutic in the way that meditation is. <\/span>Of course, neither is <span style=\"font-style: italic\">merely<\/span> therapy, but both serve this function in their quest for a final understanding and acceptance of reality <span style=\"font-style: italic\">as it truly is<\/span>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/7907151-8099932096187121715?l=americanbuddhist.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luckily Amazon isn\u2019t always flaky, and this week suggested a book I would love to get my hands on (except, perhaps, for the price and the fact that I have a stack of un-read books before me that are more directly related to my thesis). I have long admired the ideas of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Merleau-Ponty [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-279","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Luckily Amazon isn&#039;t always flaky, and this week suggested a book I would love to get my hands on (except, perhaps, for the price and the fact that I have\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luckily Amazon isn&#039;t always flaky, and this week suggested a book I would love to get my hands on (except, perhaps, for the price and the fact that I have\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Buddhist Perspectives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-10-11T17:50:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/4.bp.blogspot.com\/_aWa9hwFX_pQ\/RhDAohZ3C5I\/AAAAAAAAAEI\/AzNpv6B1Vzg\/s400\/merleau-ponty.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html\",\"name\":\"Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2009-10-11T17:50:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2009-10-11T17:50:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/abfb8f851f671638c4c7536b963f9da9\"},\"description\":\"Luckily Amazon isn't always flaky, and this week suggested a book I would love to get my hands on (except, perhaps, for the price and the fact that I have\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2009\/10\/merleau-ponty-and-buddhism.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Merleau-Ponty and Buddhism\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/\",\"name\":\"American Buddhist Perspectives\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/abfb8f851f671638c4c7536b963f9da9\",\"name\":\"Justin Whitaker\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/817b6fba8ae056aaff4f9bdc84347d72?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/817b6fba8ae056aaff4f9bdc84347d72?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Justin Whitaker\"},\"description\":\"I am an almost-life-long Montanan; a baptized Catholic; an ardent Atheist; a practicing Buddhist; a lover of Wisdom. 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