{"id":716,"date":"2006-07-29T00:05:00","date_gmt":"2006-07-29T00:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment\/"},"modified":"2006-07-29T00:05:00","modified_gmt":"2006-07-29T00:05:00","slug":"buddhism-and-the-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html","title":{"rendered":"Buddhism and the Environment"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>I attended\/helped organize a panel discussion last night on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.umt.edu\/ethics\/eei\/2006\/events\/science_religion_environment.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Science, Religion, and the Environment.<\/a>\u201d In retrospect I think it could have been called \u201cChristianity and Environmental Philosophy,\u201d as three out of four of the panelists were Christians, and the fourth was a naturalist\/secularist Environmental philosopher. All of the panelists are wonderful people, and the event as a whole was very well received. I had earlier been encouraged to try to interject a question relating to <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhism<\/a> and Environmentalism, but the discussion never really lent itself to it. So here I\u2019ll mention briefly three points which came to mind, first an observation on Christianity, second a philosophical note about Buddhism, and finally a bit of <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/buddhism' target='_blank'>Buddhist<\/a> scripture.<\/p>\n<p>During the discussion it became evident that Christianity can provide three distinct models of nature appreciation. The first would suggest that nature doesn\u2019t really matter, what matters is getting right with God (see <a href=\"http:\/\/www.armageddonbooks.com\/behind.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u201c<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Rising-Antichrist-Born-Before-Behind\/dp\/0842361936?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=montanafreethink&amp;link_code=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Left Behind\u201d books<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=0842361936\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\" width=\"1\">). Second is a model of stewardship: God gave us the earth and we need to look after it well. And third is a model of God\u2019s immanence (His very Being in the earth and everywhere else commands our respect) or at least the notion of our discoving God through our relationship with nature.<\/p>\n<p>The third model is the one most heavily pushed by contemporary Christian Environmentalists, including <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/faculty\/staff\/jhart.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">John Hart<\/a>, one of the panel members. Dr. Hart wrote <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/What-Saying-About-Environmental-Theology\/dp\/0809142309?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=montanafreethink&amp;link_code=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">What Are They Saying About Environmental Theology?<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=0809142309\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\" width=\"1\">\u00a0&amp;\u00a0has worked extensively with Native American traditions, which may play some roll in the development of this view. <a href=\"http:\/\/lamar.colostate.edu\/~rolston\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Holmes Rolston III<\/a>, author of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Genes-Genesis-God-Origins-Natural\/dp\/052164674X?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=montanafreethink&amp;link_code=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Genes, Genesis and God: Values and their Origins in Natural and Human History<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=052164674X\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\" width=\"1\"> seemed to lean more toward the second view, arguing that it is only from religion that we can find reason to value nature.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umt.edu\/phil\/Faculty\/Info%20Pages\/borgmann.htm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Albert Borgmann<\/a>, who recently came out with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Real-American-Ethics-Responsibility-Country\/dp\/0226066347?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=montanafreethink&amp;link_code=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Real American Ethics: Taking Responsibility for Our Country<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=0226066347\" style=\"border: none !important;margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important\" width=\"1\">\u00a0expounded a fourth view, that we should view nature as a sort of gift bestowed upon us by God, and that we are responsible (individually and communaly) for recognizing the goodness of that gift. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cofc.edu\/hettinger\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Ned Hettinger<\/a> suggested that science eliminates God\u2019s causal role in nature and that just being a good person is what is important, with religion or without. My own observation is that Christianity itself doesn\u2019t give clear guidance about how to (or even if we should) care for nature, thus we must go elsewhere for that guidance., the panel\u2019s non-Christian,My question, where I to ask one, would have been something like this: According to Buddhism, humankind\u2019s problems arise from the false notion of self (<span style=\"font-style: italic\">asmi-mana<\/span> in Pali), out of which is said to follow a need for protection, the pursuit of pleasures, the urge to possess, and the quest for security, all of which are insatiable, leading to our current consumption crisis. How can Christianity (or other philosophies) address humanity\u2019s <span style=\"font-style: italic\">ego<\/span>tistical tendencies and the damage this leads to in the environment?<\/p>\n<p>Finally, I\u2019ll end with a verse from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.serve.com\/cmtan\/Dhammapada\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">the Dhammapada<\/a> (v.99):<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #006600;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold\"> Delightful are the forests <\/span> <br><span style=\"color: #006600;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold\">where worldlings delight not; <\/span> <br><span style=\"color: #006600;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold\">the passionless  will rejoice (therein), <\/span><br><span style=\"color: #006600;font-style: italic;font-weight: bold\">(for) they seek no sensual pleasures.<\/span><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/static.flickr.com\/62\/182058185_5b1756c6a8.jpg?v=0\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/static.flickr.com\/62\/182058185_5b1756c6a8.jpg?v=0\" style=\"cursor: pointer;margin: 0px auto 10px;text-align: center;width: 320px\"><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"blogger-post-footer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/blogger.googleusercontent.com\/tracker\/7907151-115412994466376174?l=americanbuddhist.blogspot.com\" alt=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I attended\/helped organize a panel discussion last night on \u201cScience, Religion, and the Environment.\u201d In retrospect I think it could have been called \u201cChristianity and Environmental Philosophy,\u201d as three out of four of the panelists were Christians, and the fourth was a naturalist\/secularist Environmental philosopher. All of the panelists are wonderful people, and the event [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Buddhism and the Environment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I attended\/helped organize a panel discussion last night on &quot;Science, Religion, and the Environment.&quot; In retrospect I think it could have been called\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Buddhism and the Environment\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I attended\/helped organize a panel discussion last night on &quot;Science, Religion, and the Environment.&quot; In retrospect I think it could have been called\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Buddhist Perspectives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2006-07-29T00:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=montanafreethink&amp;l=btl&amp;camp=213689&amp;creative=392969&amp;o=1&amp;a=0842361936\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Justin Whitaker\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html\",\"name\":\"Buddhism and the Environment\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2006-07-29T00:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2006-07-29T00:05:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/abfb8f851f671638c4c7536b963f9da9\"},\"description\":\"I attended\/helped organize a panel discussion last night on \\\"Science, Religion, and the Environment.\\\" In retrospect I think it could have been called\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/2006\/07\/buddhism-and-the-environment.html#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Buddhism and the Environment\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/\",\"name\":\"American Buddhist Perspectives\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/abfb8f851f671638c4c7536b963f9da9\",\"name\":\"Justin Whitaker\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/817b6fba8ae056aaff4f9bdc84347d72?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/817b6fba8ae056aaff4f9bdc84347d72?s=96&d=identicon&r=pg\",\"caption\":\"Justin Whitaker\"},\"description\":\"I am an almost-life-long Montanan; 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I have a BA and almost an MA in (Western) Philosophy from the University of Montana-Missoula, an MA in Buddhist Studies from Bristol University, UK, and I am currently working on a Ph.D. in Buddhist Ethics at the U of London. My main academic foci are early Buddhist ethics and Kant (odd combination, I know). I also study Western ethics, Tibetan Buddhism, Theravada, Comparative philosophy, and Environmental ethics. I also like photography, running, drinking wine, and eating peanut butter (often in that order).","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/author\/justinwhitaker"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/americanbuddhist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}