{"id":24756,"date":"2017-07-04T01:55:42","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T05:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/anxiousbench\/?p=24756"},"modified":"2017-07-04T10:21:55","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T14:21:55","slug":"patriotism-christian-worship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/anxiousbench\/2017\/07\/patriotism-christian-worship\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Patriotism Belong in Christian Worship?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cHow can this not be a form of idolatry?,\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thewayofimprovement.com\/2017\/06\/26\/what-was-being-worshiped-yesterday-at-first-baptist-church-in-dallas\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">asked our friend John Fea<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, about a Christian worship service last month that included flag-waving, indoor fireworks (!), and patriotic songs that made little or no mention of God. The church was First Baptist of Dallas, Texas, whose pastor, Robert Jeffress, went on to share the Kennedy Center stage with Pres. Trump at last weekend\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/politics\/2017\/07\/01\/president-trump-first-baptist-dallas-spread-faith-patriotism-politics-concert\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Celebrate Freedom Rally<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cMillions of Americans,\u201d claimed Jeffress, \u201cbelieve that [Trump\u2019s victory] represented God giving us our next chance, perhaps our last chance, to make America great again.\u201d<br>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(I wonder if Jeffress has read the most famous sermon by his most famous predecessor in the pulpit of First Baptist. In a 1920 address from the steps of the U.S. Capitol, on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reformedreader.org\/baptistsandreligiousliberty.htm\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Baptists and Religious Liberty<\/a>,\u201d George W. Truett strongly affirmed the separation of church and state, contrasting it to the \u201cincomparable apostasy\u201d of Constantinian Christianity, \u201cthe most baneful misalliance that ever fettered and cursed a suffering world.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>As if that wasn\u2019t bad enough, Trump\u2019s\u00a0campaign slogan then became the basis for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/ponderanew\/2017\/07\/02\/make-america-great-now-ccli-licensed-christian-worship-song\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\">an anthem<\/a> sung by the First Baptist choir. This is how far we\u2019ve fallen:\u00a0singing songs of Babylon <a href=\"http:\/\/religionnews.com\/2017\/07\/03\/why-on-july-4-we-should-remember-the-psalm-by-the-rivers-of-babylon\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">as if they were songs of Zion<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZVBpMC6HxBc&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;t=2h24m38s<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t think idolatry is the wrong word here, nor that it\u2019s an isolated danger. As\u00a0Americans\u00a0went to church this Independence Day weekend, I doubt that many\u00a0of us experienced patriotism that naked. But we probably came closer than usual to conflating love of God and love of country.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/factsandtrends.net\/2016\/06\/30\/pastors-worry-about-patriotism-still-favor-july-4th-displays\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a 2016 Lifeway survey<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, almost nine in ten Protestant pastors said their churches do something different for the Sunday before July 4th. About two in three added patriotic music, and slightly smaller majorities recognized military veterans and military families. A third added some other kind of ceremony. (Indoor fireworks doesn\u2019t seem to have been an option.) Altogether, 61% said it\u2019s important to celebrate America in some such fashion on that Sunday, with the number much higher among Pentecostals (82%), Baptists (67%), and older ministers (78%).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To an extent, I\u2019m sympathetic. At the Iowa church I was visiting two days ago, I sat next to a National Guard family for whom patriotism is no abstract ideal. I joined them in singing \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hymnary.org\/text\/eternal_father_strong_to_save_whose_arm\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eternal Father, Strong to Save<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d the military hymn that prays for the safety of the soldiers, sailors, and others who risk their lives for our security. For example, when we asked God to \u201chear us when we cry to Thee \/ For those in peril on the sea,\u201d my thoughts turned to my cousins who have served in the Navy. (One did not survive his peril and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pietistschoolman.com\/2015\/05\/25\/best-of-the-pietist-schoolman-memorial-day-for-mike\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">now rests in a military cemetery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> not far from my home.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But praying \u201cYour children shield in danger\u2019s hour\u201d is one thing. I simply couldn\u2019t bring myself to sing one of the preceding songs. For if \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hymnary.org\/text\/my_country_tis_of_thee_sweet_land\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">My Country, \u2018Tis of Thee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d belongs <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/anxiousbench\/2016\/07\/a-brief-history-of-patriotic-hymns\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in Christian worship<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at all, it\u2019s certainly not while partaking of Communion!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among its many layers of meaning, that sacrament reminds us that we belong to the transnational Body of Christ, to the \u201choly catholic [universal] church\u201d that we had just professed in the Apostles\u2019 Creed. That community, and not this or any nation, is \u201cGod\u2019s chosen people\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Colossians+3%3A12&amp;version=NIV\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Col 3:12<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NIV \u2014\u00a0one of our texts for the morning).<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Pastors, if you\u2019re planning a patriotic worship service tomorrow, you still have 24 hours to change your mind.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Matt Smethurst (@MattSmethurst) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MattSmethurst\/status\/881147362323910656?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">July 1, 2017<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Is it any wonder that 53% of pastors conceded to LifeWay that their congregants sometimes love America more than God? In ways as large as what happened in Dallas\u00a0and D.C. and as small as what I experienced in Iowa, American civil religion too often infiltrates American churches.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And that\u2019s no small concern. You could easily update to early July what I <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/ct\/2017\/may-web-only\/memorial-day-do-this-in-remembrance.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">wrote in late May<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christianity Today, <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">simply substituting today\u2019s holiday for Memorial Day:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026[Independence Day] is a festival of our nation\u2019s civil religion, one of the many \u201cconstellations of rituals, ceremonies, and spaces that,\u201d according to [Calvin College philosopher Jamie] Smith, \u201cinvest certain practices with a charged sense of transcendence that calls for our allegiance and loyalty in a way meant to trump other ultimate loyalties\u201d (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Fzl0ofAWNk0C&amp;pg=PA104#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desiring the Kingdom<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, p. 104). [Independence Day] is a time of national worship; approached heedlessly, it will tempt us to pledge to the nation-state the \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/anxiousbench\/2017\/01\/total-allegiance\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">total allegiance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d that we owe to nothing and no one but God.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ivpress.com\/american-exceptionalism-and-civil-religion\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-24757\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/168\/2017\/07\/American-Exceptionalism-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Wilsey, American Exceptionalism and Civil Religion\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\"><\/a>At the same time, I was willing to entertain <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/American-Exceptionalism-Civil-Religion-Reassessing\/dp\/083084094X\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">historian John Wilsey\u2019s argument<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that civil religion can also help foster a more healthy kind of patriotism: an \u201copen exceptionalism\u201d that \u201copens the door for citizens to acknowledge, to address and to rectify real American flaws because, in doing so, citizens express true love for country.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short,\u00a0a call not to make America great again \u2014 but to make America better than it\u2019s been.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John\u2019s\u00a0notion came to mind earlier in Sunday\u2019s worship service, when a men\u2019s choir sang \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hymnary.org\/text\/mine_eyes_have_seen_the_glory\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Battle Hymn of the Republic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d \u2014 like Memorial Day, a vestige of the American Civil War. Unlike \u201cMy Country, \u2018Tis of Thee,\u201d Julia Ward Howe\u2019s hymn\u00a0isn\u2019t explicitly nationalistic. And while it\u2019s certainly easy to get caught up in the martial music, it\u2019s also possible to interpret its text less as a manifesto of triumphalism than as an exhortation\u00a0to\u00a0reform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here I highly recommend John Stauffer and Benjamin Soskis\u2019 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Battle-Hymn-Republic-Biography-Marches\/dp\/0199837430\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cbiography\u201d of the famous American hymn<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Noting that it embodies both \u201curgent, even ecstatic hopefulness\u201d and profound disappointment\u00a0(since \u201cif the Lord is <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">coming<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, He has not yet arrived\u201d), Stauffer and Soskis show how this abolitionist\u00a0song \u201chas been embraced as the anthem for nearly every single reform movement in American history, from temperance to civil rights and to the pro-life movement.\u201d It\u2019s a battle hymn that even antiwar activists have sung, exemplifying how it \u201chas heralded the commencement of allegorical battles in which military combat merely provided a symbolic representation of the personal service necessary to usher in the Kingdom of God.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the next time this hymn shows up in worship (probably next July),\u00a0I\u2019d suggest that you listen especially closely to the third verse:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Battle-Hymn-Republic-Biography-Marches\/dp\/0199837430\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-24758\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/168\/2017\/07\/The-Battle-Hymn-of-the-Republic-199x300.jpg\" alt=\"Stauffer &amp; Soskis, The Battle Hymn of the Republic\" width=\"199\" height=\"300\"><\/a>In the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea,<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with a glory in his bosom that transfigures you and me;<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as he died to make men\u00a0holy, let us die to make men free,<br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">while God is marching on.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re indeed willing \u201cto die to make men free\u201d \u2014 or, as modern hymnals tend to render it, \u201cto live to make all free\u201d \u2014 please sing that line not as a self-serving statement of defiance (as in: whatever it takes to preserve our religious freedom) but as a self-sacrificing pledge of commitment to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke+4%3A16-21&amp;version=NRSV\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jesus\u2019 mission of liberation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let the hymn\u00a0remind you that the land of the free needlessly restricts <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/15\/us\/politics\/voter-id-laws-supreme-court-north-carolina.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">many citizens\u2019 right to vote<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014\u00a0or renders their votes meaningless <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/harvardpolitics.com\/united-states\/redrawing-america-gerrymandering-matters\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by gerrymandering<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Let it prompt you to ask why the land of the free <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2015\/07\/07\/yes-u-s-locks-people-up-at-a-higher-rate-than-any-other-country\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">imprisons proportionally more of its citizens<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> than any other country. Let it move you to help those languishing in the false freedom of poverty or addiction. Let it make you reflect on America\u2019s obligations to global neighbors\u00a0whose\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/freedom-world-2017\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">political and civil liberties<\/a> are regularly violated.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Or if you happen to sing \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/hymnary.org\/text\/o_beautiful_for_spacious_skies\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">America the Beautiful<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d later today \u2014 in Christian worship or in a civil ceremony of some sort \u2014 remember that whatever grace God has shed on this country is an undeserved gift, mercifully given to a nation whose \u201cevery flaw\u201d we pray he will \u201cmend.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perhaps there&#8217;s a healthier way for Christians to love their country&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2794,"featured_media":24780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,2974,2878,110],"tags":[3310,2714,322,3142,2715],"class_list":["post-24756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-baptists","category-chris-gehrz","category-donald-trump","category-music","tag-american-civil-war","tag-american-exceptionalism","tag-civil-religion","tag-hymnody","tag-patriotism"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - 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I\u2019m professor of history at Bethel University in St. Paul, Minnesota, where I also help direct the Christianity and Western Culture program. 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