{"id":16040,"date":"2016-07-24T01:52:30","date_gmt":"2016-07-24T05:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=16040"},"modified":"2016-06-10T15:10:56","modified_gmt":"2016-06-10T19:10:56","slug":"turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Turkey 2016&#8211;Part 30&#8211; Gobeckli Tepe III"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>In some ways, it is as instructive to examine some of the newest dig sites, for example this one where you see a head of a monolithic column standing up, as is true at one of the squares on this site, both on the back side of the hill\u2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go41.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16041\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go41-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go41\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16041\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go42.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16042\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go42-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go42\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16042\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go43.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16043\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go43-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go43\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16043\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go45.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16045\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go45-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go45\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16045\"><\/a> Some of these columns are highly decorated, some less so\u2026. most have creatures on them and a few have humans or deities\u2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go44.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16044\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go44-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go44\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16044\"><\/a>   There is rather clear evidence this was a sacrificial site, for example note the holes in this column used to tether a large animal within the circle or square. <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go46.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16046\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go46-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go46\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16046\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go47.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16047\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go47-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go47\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16047\"><\/a> There are everything from scorpions to water buffalo to water fowl to snakes to foxes to wart hogs, to camels to vultures, to you name it, on these columns\u2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go48.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16048\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go48-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go48\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16048\"><\/a>  Some scholars have theorized due to the dimples on the top of some of these columns that there would be a cross piece on top of two columns for excarnation\u2014 the leaving of the carcass of the animal high up so the vultures could get at it easily\u2026.<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go49.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16049\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go49-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go49\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16049\"><\/a>  These two columns are especially important because they show either a human or a divine arm\u2026..<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go50.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16050\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go50-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go50\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16050\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/JokY5NPGZNGsJMFV3jg5LGDcNbp4FtikiWNxiexwCWsilvmX13GMpKvzvF9QRH3I_roqSITq11kEVmKrBMboL0.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16051\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/JokY5NPGZNGsJMFV3jg5LGDcNbp4FtikiWNxiexwCWsilvmX13GMpKvzvF9QRH3I_roqSITq11kEVmKrBMboL0-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"JokY5NPGZNGsJMFV3jg5LGDcNbp4FtikiWNxiexwCWs,ilvmX13GMpKvzvF9QRH3I_roqSITq11kEVmKrBMboL0\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16051\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p> Some of the columns are in fact embedded into the enclosing walls\u2026..<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go52.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16053\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go52-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go52\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16053\"><\/a>  Some are clearly not\u2026<a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go53.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16054\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go53-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go53\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16054\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go54.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16055\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go54-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"go54\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16055\"><\/a> Of interest is that there are small animal carvings on the sides of some of these columns <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go55.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-16056\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2016\/06\/go55-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"go55\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-16056\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Things begin to become much more clear once one visits the exhibits at the Urfa museum which has several rooms full of the finds at Gobeckli Tepe, and also recreated stone circles\u2026<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In some ways, it is as instructive to examine some of the newest dig sites, for example this one where you see a head of a monolithic column standing up, as is true at one of the squares on this site, both on the back side of the hill\u2026. Some of these columns are highly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Turkey 2016--Part 30-- Gobeckli Tepe III<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In some ways, it is as instructive to examine some of the newest dig sites, for example this one where you see a head of a monolithic column standing up,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Turkey 2016--Part 30-- Gobeckli Tepe III\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In some ways, it is as instructive to examine some of the newest dig sites, for example this one where you see a head of a monolithic column standing up,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-24T05:52:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-06-10T19:10:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/wp.production.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/files\/2016\/06\/go41-1024x576.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey 2016--Part 30-- Gobeckli Tepe III\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-24T05:52:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-06-10T19:10:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"In some ways, it is as instructive to examine some of the newest dig sites, for example this one where you see a head of a monolithic column standing up,\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2016\/07\/24\/turkey-2016-part-30-gobeckli-tepe-iii\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Turkey 2016&#8211;Part 30&#8211; 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