{"id":39779,"date":"2021-07-18T01:13:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T05:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=39779"},"modified":"2021-06-20T17:15:45","modified_gmt":"2021-06-20T21:15:45","slug":"n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/","title":{"rendered":"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Thirteen"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39698\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/412A1rDdcLL._SX329_BO1204203200_.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39700\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/412A1rDdcLL._SX329_BO1204203200_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"499\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals, circumcision, food laws, sabbath keeping, by a delimiting term \u2018works of the law\u2019, nor do I think Paul does that. Yes, he is talking about the boundary rituals in Galatians, but for Paul \u2018dying to the Mosaic law\u2019 or the Redeemer redeeming Jews out from under the Mosaic covenant is in play. The new covenant is not merely a renewal or as M. Kinzer has put it, a supplement to the Mosaic one. It is especially telling in Gal. 6 where Paul expounds a couple of sayings of Jesus and applies them to his audience under the banner of \u2018the law of Christ\u2019. The new covenant includes: 1) some repurposing of Mosaic commandments, 2) the teachings of Jesus, 3) some new apostolic teaching. Christ has fulfilled the Mosaic covenant, and in Gal. 4 Paul will link the new covenant with the Abrahamic one, in contrast to the Mosaic one. This being the case, \u2018works of the Law\u2019 means simply obligations of the Mosaic covenant, and sometimes the focus is on the boundary rituals. How would you respond?<\/p>\n<p>A. IN 4QMMT (see my essay on that in Pauline Perspectives the \u2018some works of Torah\u2019 is indicating the boundary markers which delimit the true Jews at Qumran from other Jews with whom they disagree. They are still boundary markers but it\u2019s a different boundary. For Paul the <em>erga nomou<\/em> are the things which mark out the Jew from pagan neighbours. I\u2019m not sure it\u2019s helpful here to talk about \u2018new covenant\u2019 as that kind of framework. Clearly, yes, some of Mosaic commandments are reinforced or repurposed, and yes, the teaching of Jesus, esp law of love, is highlighted for Jesus\u2019 people. But I don\u2019t see any of Paul\u2019s uses of <em>erga nomou<\/em> which are general \u2018Mosaic obligations\u2019 . . .<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals, circumcision, food laws, sabbath keeping, by a delimiting term \u2018works of the law\u2019, nor do I think Paul does that. Yes, he is talking [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N.T. Wright&#039;s Galatians-- Part Thirteen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N.T. Wright&#039;s Galatians-- Part Thirteen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-18T05:13:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-20T21:15:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/\",\"name\":\"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Thirteen\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-07-18T05:13:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-20T21:15:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Thirteen\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\",\"name\":\"The Bible and Culture\",\"description\":\"A One-Stop Shop for All Things Biblical and Christian\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\",\"name\":\"Ben Witherington\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ben Witherington\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/author\/benw333\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Thirteen","description":"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Thirteen","og_description":"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/","og_site_name":"The Bible and Culture","article_published_time":"2021-07-18T05:13:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-06-20T21:15:45+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg"}],"author":"Ben Witherington","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ben Witherington","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/","name":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Thirteen","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-07-18T05:13:22+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-20T21:15:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b"},"description":"Q. As for the phrase \u2018works of the Law\u2019 and 4QMMT the latter says \u2018these are some of the works of the Law\u2019 so it does not identify the boundary rituals,","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/07\/18\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-thirteen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Thirteen"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/","name":"The Bible and Culture","description":"A One-Stop Shop for All Things Biblical and Christian","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b","name":"Ben Witherington","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Ben Witherington"},"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/author\/benw333\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39779\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}