{"id":40016,"date":"2021-08-19T01:19:34","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T05:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=40016"},"modified":"2021-06-23T10:21:32","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T14:21:32","slug":"n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/","title":{"rendered":"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Forty Four"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39698\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/412A1rDdcLL._SX329_BO1204203200_.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-39700\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/412A1rDdcLL._SX329_BO1204203200_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"499\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable distance. Are we to assume the agitators just retraced Paul\u2019s steps and went to all of them? Were all of them facing the same problems with local Jews? Could this letter be mostly addressed to the church in Pisidian Antioch and the one in Iconium? Partly, I ask because too often we assume Paul is addressing one congregation with one set of problems, but in fact he is not. Are all of them contemplating circumcision and keeping Torah? How do you view these things?<\/p>\n<p>A. Cilliers Breitenbach, a kind of modern William Ramsey, knows the southern Turkish scene, archaeology, roads, gravestones etc and reckons that Iconium, Lystra and Derbe are the key places. I can\u2019t compete with his specialist knowledge, but I do note that Pisidian Antioch was known as \u2018New Rome\u2019, and was a major centre of imperial cult. And I do think that those three cities at least, no doubt with local variations, were all facing the same problems. From the point of view of zealous Torah-observant Jesus-followers in Jerusalem, we have to see it like this: the non-Jesus-believing Jews in Jerusalem would be looking at the Jesus-followers and saying \u2018So \u2013 your friends out in the provinces are teaching people they don\u2019t need to obey Torah? That\u2019s precisely the kind of thing that will delay God\u2019s coming kingdom! Get them into line, and quickly, or we\u2019ll know you are just as disloyal as they are!\u2019<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable distance. Are we to assume the agitators just retraced Paul\u2019s steps and went to all of them? Were all of them facing the same problems with local Jews? Could this letter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>N.T. Wright&#039;s Galatians-- Part Forty Four<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"N.T. Wright&#039;s Galatians-- Part Forty Four\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-19T05:19:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-23T14:21:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/\",\"name\":\"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Forty Four\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-19T05:19:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-23T14:21:32+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Forty Four\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\",\"name\":\"The Bible and Culture\",\"description\":\"A One-Stop Shop for All Things Biblical and Christian\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\",\"name\":\"Ben Witherington\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ben Witherington\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/author\/benw333\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Forty Four","description":"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Forty Four","og_description":"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable","og_url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/","og_site_name":"The Bible and Culture","article_published_time":"2021-08-19T05:19:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-06-23T14:21:32+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/06\/7b72bc73-b018-425b-ab30-f35d7e0385d8.__CR00500500_PT0_SX300_V1___.jpg"}],"author":"Ben Witherington","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ben Witherington","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/","name":"N.T. Wright's Galatians-- Part Forty Four","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-08-19T05:19:34+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-23T14:21:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b"},"description":"Q. I wonder if you had thought much about Galatians being a circular letter written to several churches in south Galatia, separated by considerable","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2021\/08\/19\/n-t-wrights-galatians-part-forty-four\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"N.T. Wright&#8217;s Galatians&#8211; Part Forty Four"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/","name":"The Bible and Culture","description":"A One-Stop Shop for All Things Biblical and Christian","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b","name":"Ben Witherington","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8cf1998568f0b6ccbd63f56b44d47303?s=96&d=identicon&r=g","caption":"Ben Witherington"},"url":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/author\/benw333\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}