{"id":41540,"date":"2022-01-06T01:33:17","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T06:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=41540"},"modified":"2021-12-31T16:39:45","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T21:39:45","slug":"epiphany-or-theophany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2022\/01\/06\/epiphany-or-theophany\/","title":{"rendered":"Epiphany or Theophany"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/08\/unspecified-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-40179\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/08\/unspecified-2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here below is what Wiki has to say about the celebration of Epiphany. I will simply point out that in all such traditions it is recognized that the magi showed up in Bethlehem considerably later than the time of the birth or the visit of the shepherds. Indeed, the Matthean account intimates it could even be a year or so later, since Herod plans to slaughter all children 2 years and under.\u00a0 Traditionally,\u00a0 the first Sunday in January is Epiphany Sunday, but the normal actual date is January, a date which will live in infamy for an insurrection at the Capitol building based on outright lies about a stolen election.\u00a0 It would be better if we never let that happen again and always focus on Epiphany itself\u2014 the appearance of Christ to Gentiles.<\/p>\n<p><b>Epiphany<\/b>\u00a0(<span class=\"rt-commentedText nowrap\"><span class=\"IPA nopopups noexcerpt\"><a title=\"Help:IPA\/English\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:IPA\/English\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">\/<span title=\"\/\u0259\/: 'a' in 'about'\">\u0259<\/span><span title=\"\/\u02c8\/: primary stress follows\">\u02c8<\/span><span title=\"'p' in 'pie'\">p<\/span><span title=\"\/\u026a\/: 'i' in 'kit'\">\u026a<\/span><span title=\"'f' in 'find'\">f<\/span><span title=\"\/\u0259\/: 'a' in 'about'\">\u0259<\/span><span title=\"'n' in 'nigh'\">n<\/span><span title=\"\/i\/: 'y' in 'happy'\">i<\/span>\/<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<a title=\"Help:Pronunciation respelling key\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><i title=\"English pronunciation respelling\">\u0259-PIF-\u0259-nee<\/i><\/a>), also known as\u00a0<b>Theophany<\/b>\u00a0in the east, is a Christian\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Feast day\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feast_day\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">feast day<\/a>\u00a0that celebrates the revelation (<a title=\"Theophany\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theophany\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">theophany<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>) of God\u00a0<a title=\"Incarnation (Christianity)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Incarnation_(Christianity)\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">incarnate<\/a>\u00a0as\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Jesus Christ\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jesus_Christ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jesus Christ<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0<a title=\"Western Christianity\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Christianity\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Western Christianity<\/a>, the feast commemorates principally (but not solely) the\u00a0<a title=\"Biblical Magi\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biblical_Magi\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">visit of the Magi<\/a>\u00a0to the\u00a0<a title=\"Christ Child\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christ_Child\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Christ Child<\/a>, and thus Jesus Christ\u2019s physical manifestation to the\u00a0<a title=\"Gentile\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gentile\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gentiles<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Packer1893_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-Packer1893-2\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-SCJ_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-SCJ-3\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0It is sometimes called\u00a0<b>Three Kings\u2019 Day<\/b>, and in some traditions celebrated as\u00a0<a title=\"Little Christmas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Little_Christmas\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Little Christmas<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Heiligman2007_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-Heiligman2007-4\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Moreover, the feast of the Epiphany, in some\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Christian denominations\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_denominations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">denominations<\/a>, also initiates the liturgical season of\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Epiphanytide\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphanytide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Epiphanytide<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-United_Methodist_Publishing_House_5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-United_Methodist_Publishing_House-5\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-6\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Eastern Christians\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eastern_Christians\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Eastern Christians<\/a>, on the other hand, commemorate the\u00a0<a title=\"Baptism of Jesus\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baptism_of_Jesus\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">baptism of Jesus<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"Jordan River\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan_River\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jordan River<\/a>, seen as his manifestation to the world as the\u00a0<a title=\"Son of God\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Son_of_God\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Son of God<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-7\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The spot marked by\u00a0<a title=\"Al-Maghtas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Maghtas\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Al-Maghtas<\/a>\u00a0in\u00a0<a title=\"Jordan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jordan<\/a>, adjacent to\u00a0<a title=\"Qasr al-Yahud\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qasr_al-Yahud\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Qasr al-Yahud<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"West Bank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Bank\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">West Bank<\/a>, is considered to be the original site of the baptism of Jesus and the ministry of\u00a0<a title=\"John the Baptist\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_the_Baptist\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">John the Baptist<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-unescobof_8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-unescobof-8\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-9\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>The traditional date for the feast is January 6. However, since 1970, the celebration is held in some countries on the Sunday after January 1. Those Eastern Churches which are still following the\u00a0<a title=\"Julian calendar\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Julian_calendar\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Julian calendar<\/a>\u00a0observe the feast on what, according to the internationally used\u00a0<a title=\"Gregorian calendar\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorian_calendar\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Gregorian calendar<\/a>, is January 19,<sup id=\"cite_ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-10\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0because of the current 13-day difference between the Julian and Gregorian calendars.<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-11\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>In many Western Christian Churches, the eve of the feast is celebrated as\u00a0<a title=\"Twelfth Night (holiday)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twelfth_Night_(holiday)\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Twelfth Night<\/a>\u00a0(Epiphany Eve).<sup id=\"cite_ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-12\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-13\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The Monday after Epiphany is known as\u00a0<a title=\"Plough Monday\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plough_Monday\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Plough Monday<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-14\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Popular Epiphany customs include\u00a0<a title=\"Star singers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Star_singers\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Epiphany singing<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Chalking the door\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chalking_the_door\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">chalking the door<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"House blessing\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_blessing\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">having one\u2019s house blessed<\/a>, consuming\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Three Kings Cake\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Three_Kings_Cake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Three Kings Cake<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"Winter swimming\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winter_swimming\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">winter swimming<\/a>, as well as attending\u00a0<a title=\"Church service\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Church_service\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">church services<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-PolonCantwell1983_15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-PolonCantwell1983-15\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0It is customary for Christians in many localities to remove their\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect decorated-link\" title=\"Christmas decorations\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_decorations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Christmas decorations<\/a>\u00a0on Epiphany Eve (Twelfth Night),<sup id=\"cite_ref-Learning_16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-Learning-16\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0although those in other\u00a0<a title=\"Christian state\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_state\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Christian countries<\/a>\u00a0historically remove them on\u00a0<a title=\"Candlemas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Candlemas\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Candlemas<\/a>, the conclusion of Epiphanytide.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Edworthy2008_17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-Edworthy2008-17\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Roud2008_18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-Roud2008-18\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0According to the first tradition, those who fail to remember to remove their Christmas decorations on Epiphany Eve must leave them untouched until Candlemas, the second opportunity to remove them; failure to observe this custom is considered inauspicious.<sup id=\"cite_ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-19\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[19]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epiphany_(holiday)#cite_note-20\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here below is what Wiki has to say about the celebration of Epiphany. I will simply point out that in all such traditions it is recognized that the magi showed up in Bethlehem considerably later than the time of the birth or the visit of the shepherds. Indeed, the Matthean account intimates it could even [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Epiphany or Theophany<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here below is what Wiki has to say about the celebration of Epiphany. I will simply point out that in all such traditions it is recognized that the magi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epiphany or Theophany\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here below is what Wiki has to say about the celebration of Epiphany. I will simply point out that in all such traditions it is recognized that the magi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2022\/01\/06\/epiphany-or-theophany\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-01-06T06:33:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-31T21:39:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2021\/08\/unspecified-2-768x1024.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2022\/01\/06\/epiphany-or-theophany\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2022\/01\/06\/epiphany-or-theophany\/\",\"name\":\"Epiphany or Theophany\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-01-06T06:33:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-31T21:39:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"Here below is what Wiki has to say about the celebration of Epiphany. 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