{"id":57200,"date":"2023-06-27T01:10:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T05:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=57200"},"modified":"2023-06-09T07:44:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-09T11:44:00","slug":"the-temple-at-claros-part-five","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/","title":{"rendered":"The Temple at Claros&#8212; Part Five"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>A Via sacra or sacred road went right past this site, and on to Ephesos (which by the way is the Greek name of the city, with Ephesus being the Latin name). <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134029.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57202\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134029.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Along the road there would be kora and kore statues, idealized representations of males and females, which may be copying some of the similar statues in Egypt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135307.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57204\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135307.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135345.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57206\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135345.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135152.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57216\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135152.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135323.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57218\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135323.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135430.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57220\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135430.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135420.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57222\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135420.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The statue immediately above is of Aphrodite. Generally, the statues in the nude were of gods, goddesses, or idealized human figures. Actual humans are mostly not depicted this way unless they were buff athletes who competed in the nude.<\/p>\n<p>High status persons sometimes preferred to just have busts, like this one\u2026<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135205.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57224\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135205.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And sometimes there would just be free standing smaller columns with interesting capitals like this one<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135408.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57226\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135408.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There might also be more honorific columns like this one\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135640-1.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57210\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135640-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Clearly the one\u2019s closer to the temple reflected higher status of the individual honored, for example this one for Menippus\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134417.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57212\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134417.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134405.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57214\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134405.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The model of the temple of Apollos gives us a small hint at what the temple would have originally looked like when completed\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135248.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57228\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135248.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"438\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135237.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57230\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135237.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just how massive the original was is shown by the size of the drums used to build the major columns, which are much larger than the honorific columns since they had to be weight bearing for the roof and front and rear cornices.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134722.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-57232\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_134722.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Via sacra or sacred road went right past this site, and on to Ephesos (which by the way is the Greek name of the city, with Ephesus being the Latin name). Along the road there would be kora and kore statues, idealized representations of males and females, which may be copying some of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":57224,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13568],"class_list":["post-57200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-gods-and-goddesses-undressed"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Temple at Claros--- Part Five<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A Via sacra or sacred road went right past this site, and on to Ephesos (which by the way is the Greek name of the city, with Ephesus being the Latin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Temple at Claros--- Part Five\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Via sacra or sacred road went right past this site, and on to Ephesos (which by the way is the Greek name of the city, with Ephesus being the Latin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-27T05:10:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-09T11:44:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2023\/06\/thumbnail_20230605_135205.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/\",\"name\":\"The Temple at Claros--- Part Five\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-27T05:10:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-09T11:44:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"A Via sacra or sacred road went right past this site, and on to Ephesos (which by the way is the Greek name of the city, with Ephesus being the Latin\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2023\/06\/27\/the-temple-at-claros-part-five\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Temple at Claros&#8212; 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