{"id":62613,"date":"2024-03-12T01:24:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T05:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=62613"},"modified":"2024-02-20T08:14:19","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T13:14:19","slug":"paul-the-greatest-christian-and-the-most-misunderstood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2024\/03\/12\/paul-the-greatest-christian-and-the-most-misunderstood\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul&#8211; The Greatest Christian and the Most Misunderstood"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2024\/02\/download-7.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62478\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2024\/02\/download-7.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"352\" height=\"211\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You have invited a Neue Testamentler to your Rally and must put up with what you get.\u00a0 If I could think of a more useful subject, I would use it. Of course we are near January 25th and we could look for other reasons\u2013 years of the great Reformers. Luther, Zwingli, Wycliffe who all recognized their great debt to Paul.\u00a0 Yet today Paul is unpopular. \u2018He spoiled the simple message of Jesus\u2019 (but have they even tried to unravel Son of Man?). \u2018Paul had a jaundiced view of human nature (but see Phil. 4.8-9). \u2018He hated women\u2019 ( but did more explicitly for their rights than even Jesus\u2013 see 1 Cor. 7.4, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>There is no excuse for not understanding him since there is plenty of evidence\u2013 letters and Acts. Of course there are certain difficulties (2 Pet. 3.16), but so does anything that gets. beyond mere platitudes and is intended to make you think. What follows is no more than a sketch.<\/p>\n<p>THE YOUTH (i.e. pre-Christian period) A member of a dazzling pluriform religion worth a lifetime of study. The outer framework is Rome.\u00a0 Civil war ended and Empire extended into the provinces. \u2018Peace and order\u2019 the Pax Romana. Brigands and pirates put down. Within this framework for Paul two constituents. The Greeks were past their best, but what a past!\u00a0 The place (e.g. Athens) was full of beauty, but to Paul the Jew full of idols. The other constituent\u2013 Judaism, which we now understand better than ever.\u00a0 Especially the Qumran texts replacing old methods of looking ar rabbinic literature. A complex picture emerges (and thus in Hellenistic Judaism too).\u00a0 But we can see fairly clearly where Paul fits in. Rabbi Eleazar, \u2018a plastered cistern\u2019. Evidently Paul (see Gal. 1) was of their kind. Indeed he was a persecutor, but this leads to\u2026<\/p>\n<p>THE CONVERT.\u00a0 Here is a great place for misunderstanding, and many wish to psychologize Paul. But Rom. 7 is not evidence, and what happened was encounter with Jesus (Phil. 3; 1 Cor. 9,15; and of course Acts). Three issues to consider a) tradition and inspiration. These things convinced him that Christian belief was true.\u00a0 b) eschatology partly realized. Sere below under theology, c) Law was not the way to God. Here we see the absolute continuity between Jesus and Paul.<\/p>\n<p>THE PREACHER.\u00a0 The proto-type of all preachers.\u00a0 The foolishness\u00a0 of preaching saves. An unvarnished style, probably looked down on by those with up-to-date oral skills. The three great Acts examples\u2013 Ps. Antioch, Athens, Miletus.\u00a0 If they show anything it is great attention to and recognition of differing audiences.\u00a0 The words offer: 1) saints and sinners, 2)fundamental statements of objective facts, 3) appeal for response to the objective facts, and 4) the importance of not compromising.<\/p>\n<p>THE THINKER. No preaching without thinking, without theology. Of course you don\u2019t have to advertise it in these terms, or adopt the style of the great theological textbooks.\u00a0 Bearing in mind Luther\u2019s discovery of what Paul meant by righteousness, and by justification. This is not the whole of theology but it is the beginning.\u00a0 This hermeneutical principle coheres with the centrality of Christology. Luther again, put together Phil. 2 and Col. 1. Paul must have presented both deity and human bloody death.<\/p>\n<p>THE FIGHTER. An element of the NT we neglect.\u00a0 But note Gal. 2.4; 2 Cor.2.17;11.4,26. Did they want to kill him? I might have done best to set out the story in detail. Lighfoot\u2019s observation\u2013Paul had to fight for the integrity of the Gospel.<\/p>\n<p>How did it all end? Not with a bang but a whimper? Why does Acts end where it does? 2 Tim. 4.16. Did Paul simply fade away in prison? I do not know why Acts ends where it does but I know what moral we may draw from the open end\u2013the work is unfinished and it is left in all its depth to us.\u00a0 a) to absorb all that is best in contemporary culture; b) to be converted, c) to preach one way or another, d) to think to the best of our ability centering on Christ, and e) to fight.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You have invited a Neue Testamentler to your Rally and must put up with what you get.\u00a0 If I could think of a more useful subject, I would use it. Of course we are near January 25th and we could look for other reasons\u2013 years of the great Reformers. Luther, Zwingli, Wycliffe who all recognized [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":62478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[14286],"class_list":["post-62613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-paul-revealed"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Paul-- The Greatest Christian and the Most Misunderstood<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"You have invited a Neue Testamentler to your Rally and must put up with what you get.\u00a0 If I could think of a more useful subject, I would use it. Of\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paul-- The Greatest Christian and the Most Misunderstood\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"You have invited a Neue Testamentler to your Rally and must put up with what you get.\u00a0 If I could think of a more useful subject, I would use it. Of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2024\/03\/12\/paul-the-greatest-christian-and-the-most-misunderstood\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-12T05:24:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-20T13:14:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2024\/02\/download-7.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"174\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2024\/03\/12\/paul-the-greatest-christian-and-the-most-misunderstood\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2024\/03\/12\/paul-the-greatest-christian-and-the-most-misunderstood\/\",\"name\":\"Paul-- The Greatest Christian and the Most Misunderstood\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-12T05:24:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-20T13:14:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"You have invited a Neue Testamentler to your Rally and must put up with what you get.\u00a0 If I could think of a more useful subject, I would use it. 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