{"id":71128,"date":"2025-05-15T01:12:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T05:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=71128"},"modified":"2025-05-11T08:39:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T12:39:30","slug":"new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/","title":{"rendered":"New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity&#8211; Vol 11 Part2"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"fullscreen\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/614uXQQYgQL._SL1360_.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>A very good illustration of the value of this series is James Harrison\u2019s discussion of the phrase \u2018friend of Caesar\u2019 (pp. 157ff in Vol. 11a).\u00a0 It will be recalled that this phrase comes up in John 19.12.\u00a0 And it is this threat\u2013 to go to the Emperor and tell him of how uncooperative Pilate was in the Jesus of Nazareth matter, which would have led to Pilate no longer being in the Emperor\u2019s good graces (having already irritated Tiberius by upsetting the Jewish authorities when Pilate: 1) tried to put the Roman military standards (with the eagle) within the temple complex, and 2) confiscating funds from the temple treasury without permission, to build a reservoir in Jerusalem to hold needed rain water).\u00a0 In short, Pilate could not afford to be on the Emperor\u2019s naughty list, and face possible disgrace and exile.\u00a0 In an honor and shame culture, being honored by the Emperor was everything in terms of governmental or political positions.\u00a0 \u00a0As Harrison rightly notes, inscriptions honoring Herod the Great as friend of Caesar have been found in Athens.\u00a0 This status was extremely important even in. Judaea.\u00a0 Harrison seems to think that Pilate was manipulating the crowd to make them affirm the need for being loyal , but it is far more likely that the Jewish authorities were doing this as a threat to Pilate who was already on dicey ground.\u00a0 \u00a0There are many more such examples of how knowing the nuances about the languages, the history, the social conventions, the literary and inscriptional evidence can help one understand the NT better.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A very good illustration of the value of this series is James Harrison\u2019s discussion of the phrase \u2018friend of Caesar\u2019 (pp. 157ff in Vol. 11a).\u00a0 It will be recalled that this phrase comes up in John 19.12.\u00a0 And it is this threat\u2013 to go to the Emperor and tell him of how uncooperative Pilate was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":71026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15499],"class_list":["post-71128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-the-truth-is-in-the-context"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity-- Vol 11 Part2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A very good illustration of the value of this series is James Harrison&#039;s discussion of the phrase &#039;friend of Caesar&#039; (pp. 157ff in Vol. 11a).\u00a0 It will be\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity-- Vol 11 Part2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A very good illustration of the value of this series is James Harrison&#039;s discussion of the phrase &#039;friend of Caesar&#039; (pp. 157ff in Vol. 11a).\u00a0 It will be\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Bible and Culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-15T05:12:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-11T12:39:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/05\/thumbnail_20220530_091859.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"877\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ben Witherington\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/\",\"name\":\"New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity-- Vol 11 Part2\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-15T05:12:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-11T12:39:30+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/#\/schema\/person\/67da39aff728f9d015878d198839df4b\"},\"description\":\"A very good illustration of the value of this series is James Harrison's discussion of the phrase 'friend of Caesar' (pp. 157ff in Vol. 11a).\u00a0 It will be\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/05\/15\/new-documents-illustrating-early-christianity-vol-11-part2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity&#8211; 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