{"id":71249,"date":"2025-06-21T01:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T05:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=71249"},"modified":"2025-06-09T20:55:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T00:55:44","slug":"colossae-can-you-dig-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/06\/21\/colossae-can-you-dig-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Colossae&#8212; Can You Dig It?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Below you see a map which highlights the three major cities of the Lycus valley and their location in Turkey.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg.webp\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71258\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/Turkey_relief_location_map.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"412\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/R.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71261\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/R.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"737\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For decades and decades, Biblical scholars have been hoping and waiting for the tel or mound at Colossae to be finally excavated to see what\u2019s left of the city that was destroyed in the A.D. 60s, but later rebuilt without Rome\u2019s assistance.\u00a0 Well I am very happy to report, having just recently returned from there, that by the time I\u2019m writing this, the excavation should have begun, under the supervision of Prof. Shimshek\u2019s assistant (the archaeologist who for many decades\u00a0 supervised the huge dig at nearby Laodicea).<\/p>\n<p>It seems clear from the mound itself, that Colossae was the smallest of the three major cities of the Lycus valley, the other two being gigantic Laodicea, and Hierapolis, a religious pilgrimage city named after the priests of the Plutonium cult.\u00a0 \u00a0Here are a few pictures I recently took.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113238.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71252\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113238-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113637.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71255\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113637-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In the background, beyond the purple thistles you see Mt. Honus, which is so tall it still has snow on it in June.\u00a0 You also see the nearby modern town of Honaz.\u00a0 \u00a0The mound you see in the distance in this picture below, is probably the acropolis.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_112931.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71264\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_112931.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here below are my doctoral students climbing to the top of the mound\u2026..its quite a slippery slope, especially coming down.\u00a0 Picture some of my students sliding down on their bums.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113340.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71267\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113340.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There are lots of beautiful wild flowers here\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113454.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71270\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_113454.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>More importantly there are marble fragments of the meander pattern sticking out of the mound, making clear it ought to be excavated.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_114351.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71273\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250605_114351.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"373\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It does not appear that Paul ever visited this city, but one of his co-workers, Tychicus seems to have planted this church and continued to work with it. Paul will have written this letter before the earthquake in the later 60s, presumably while under house arrest in Rome in the period 60-62 A.D.\u00a0 \u00a0The letter is interesting for several reasons, not the least of which is Paul\u2019s comment advising the Christians there not to get caught up in observing Jewish religious days such as new moon festivals and sabbaths.\u00a0 There is also a crucial statement about the \u2018isotes\u2019 of slaves with their masters\u2013 namely their equality and equal sacred worth with their masters.\u00a0 Not to mention the Christological significance of what is said about the Son of God being involved in the work of creation\u2013 being first or uniquely involved in creation, and also the first to receive a resurrection body, the beginning of the eschatological fulfillment promised in Dan. 12.\u00a0 \u00a0See my socio-rhetorical commentary on Colossians which is paired with Ephesians and Philemon.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m pleased to report that the Tutku tours company is support this dig.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Below you see a map which highlights the three major cities of the Lycus valley and their location in Turkey. For decades and decades, Biblical scholars have been hoping and waiting for the tel or mound at Colossae to be finally excavated to see what\u2019s left of the city that was destroyed in the A.D. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":71273,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15551],"class_list":["post-71249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-overlooking-colossae-is-a-colossal-mistake"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Colossae--- Can You Dig It?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Below you see a map which highlights the three major cities of the Lycus valley and their location in Turkey. 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