{"id":71750,"date":"2025-07-08T01:08:44","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T05:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/?p=71750"},"modified":"2025-06-21T16:40:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T20:40:16","slug":"trajans-colossal-temple-on-top-of-pergamon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/bibleandculture\/2025\/07\/08\/trajans-colossal-temple-on-top-of-pergamon\/","title":{"rendered":"Trajan&#8217;s Colossal Temple on top of Pergamon"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>As history tells us, the reign of Trajan was involved the apex of the expansion of the Roman Empire.\u00a0 The emperor himself was flush with resources and all about honoring himself, by numerous building projects, in this case the giant temple built on top of the acropolis at Pergamon. To give you an idea of how egocentric this project was, there were already historically famous temples to no less than Zeus down below the acropolis top, and the temple of Dionysius\/Bacchus right next to the stage area of the theater, and the huge temple complex at the Asclepian just outside the town, not to mention a world class library, so world-class, it was raided by Marc Anthony in the process of wooing Cleopatra. And lastly, here is where a new form of writing surface was invented\u2014 parchment, which in Greek is a riff off of the name Pergamon\u2014\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u2014 pergamene.\u00a0 But it was no easy engineering task to build a new giant temple on top of the acropolis at Pergamon.\u00a0 For a start one had to create a whole artificially leveling of the hill top which then could support the temple.\u00a0 So a platform had to built to make this possible. <a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141935.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71753\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141935-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144107.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71756\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144107-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141255.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71759\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141255.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141322.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71762\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_141322-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_140136.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71765\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_140136-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is the bird\u2019s eye view of what we are talking about.\u00a0 Think about the weight of hauling all sorts of marble to the top of that hill.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144157-1.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71768\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144157-1-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144433.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71771\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144433-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144802.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-71774\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144802-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And of course there was the obligatory statue of the emperor in a godlike pose\u2026..here posing as Trajan is our doctoral student Cody, who actually looks more like Commodus if you ask me, but definitely imperial in his pose.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144350.jpeg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71777\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/55\/2025\/06\/thumbnail_20250603_144350.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"371\" height=\"640\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As history tells us, the reign of Trajan was involved the apex of the expansion of the Roman Empire.\u00a0 The emperor himself was flush with resources and all about honoring himself, by numerous building projects, in this case the giant temple built on top of the acropolis at Pergamon. To give you an idea of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":71765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[15602,15605],"class_list":["post-71750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-go-big","tag-or-go-home-to-rome"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Trajan&#039;s Colossal Temple on top of Pergamon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"As history tells us, the reign of Trajan was involved the apex of the expansion of the Roman Empire.\u00a0 The emperor himself was flush with resources and all\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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