{"id":2401,"date":"2012-07-03T08:16:15","date_gmt":"2012-07-03T13:16:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/blackwhiteandgray\/?p=2401"},"modified":"2017-03-10T18:05:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-10T23:05:11","slug":"sexual-exploitation-and-religious-advocacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/blackwhiteandgray\/2012\/07\/sexual-exploitation-and-religious-advocacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Sexual Exploitation and Religious Advocacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>Anyone who has leafed through an airline travel magazine can probably name a number of ways that they stand out from other publications. Flying just this week, I saw many of the same messages I\u2019ve seen in the past.\u00a0 Multiple advertisements promise to help professional and \u2018quality\u2019 men find the \u2018quality\u2019 women they deserve.\u00a0 Other marketing materials identify the best steakhouses, the best plastic surgeons, or the newest (expensive) sports equipment.<\/p>\n<p>This time around, a particular advertisement caught my eye precisely because it did not fit as well with the others.\u00a0 Still targeted towards an upper-class, internationally networked, professional male population, a child\u2019s eyes took up the top quarter of the page.\u00a0 Under the image was the following caption:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>I\u2019m not a tourist attraction.<br>\nIt\u2019s a crime to make me one.<\/p>\n<p>Stop child sex tourism.<br>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.seekjustice.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">www.seekjustice.org<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Although the audience was the same, this advertisement, sponsored by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldvision.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">World Vision International<\/a> (WVI), with support from U.S. Immigrations and Customs Enforcement, speaks a very different message.\u00a0 It is part of a broader initiative to combat the growing problem of exploitation, enabled in part by the power this magazine\u2019s audience holds.<\/p>\n<p>Sex trafficking and forced sexual labor is a growing problem.\u00a0 Along with other forms of forced labor, it is an issue that evangelicals and other faith-based organizations are increasingly protesting.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilo.org\/wcmsp5\/groups\/public\/---ed_norm\/---declaration\/documents\/publication\/wcms_181921.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Recent statistics<\/a> released last month from the International Labor Organization suggest that approximately 20.9 million people globally are victims of forced labor. 4.5 million of those are exploited for their sexual labor.\u00a0 If we consider the millions of other sex workers who \u201cvoluntarily\u201d chose the trade, often with little real choice, the numbers rise significantly. Evangelicals, alongside of feminist groups and other concerned about human rights, have worked together in coalitions (such as the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.catwinternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">Coalition Against Trafficking in Women<\/a>) to support legislation and lead campaigns aimed at ending sex trafficking and forced sexual labor. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijm.org\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" decorated-link\" rel=\"nofollow\">International Justice Mission<\/a> is one organization that has galvanized attention in the evangelical community to this problem; they work to change structures, and hold accountable those committing and enabling the abuse.<\/p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"IJM Celebrates 15 Years of Justice\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9rQ_T8zfKsk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The location of this particular advertisement speaks to the larger context in which forced sexual labor occurs.\u00a0 The audience for this magazine is the opposite of the image in the advertisement.\u00a0 The picture is of a presumably non-Western girl.\u00a0 We know that children and women who are predominantly the victims of trafficking; further, it is the \u2018other,\u2019 the foreigner, that is often trafficked. Although discussing the commercial sex industry more generally, Kevin Bales notes how power differentials play into the growth of sex trafficking, specifically in Thailand (\u201cBecause She Looks Like a Child\u201d in Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy, edited by Barbara Ehrenreich and Arlie Russell Hochschild, Harry Holt Publishers, 2002):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Commercial sex is a legitimate form of entertainment and release.\u00a0 It is not just \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 acceptable: it is a clear statement of status and economic power.\u00a0 Such attitudes reinforce the treatment of women as mere markers in a male game of status and\u00a0 prestige (216).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I have been encouraged by religious actors\u2019 responses to the devastating problem of forced sexual labor.\u00a0 Teaching at Wheaton College, I see some of the consequences of this engagement: many of my students are committed to working for social change in this area.\u00a0 They see the responsibility for the church to mourn with the victims of sexual violence, and to struggle for their justice.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, my hope continues to be that the issue of sex trafficking will also draw attention to the problem of sexual violence and sexual commodification committed in less egregious ways, but ones that still strip women (and children) around the world of their dignity.\u00a0 Sexual violence is an issue that plagues the church.\u00a0 While some religious communities give significant attention to these issues, many do not. Scholars consistently try to correct the myths surrounding the violence: that it exists only in certain communities, that victims are somehow responsible, that is is mainly due to alcohol or drug abuse.\u00a0 Instead, they point to ways such violence is made possible through the power dynamics at work (as highlighted by Bales above).<\/p>\n<p>The work of groups like WVI, IJM, and many others in the faith community to combat sex trafficking is important and necessary. There still remains, however, a need to reflect more on the norms that also contribute to a demand for human trafficking.<\/p>\n<p><em>Women are for the consumption of men.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sexuality is something to be taken, or something that can be bought and sold.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Those who are foreign, or racially and ethnically different, are less human.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Men are naturally sexually deviant.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While few might fully endorse the statements above, these norms are present are various levels throughout our culture\u2013unfortunately, even in the church.\u00a0 Continuing to address them is vital in struggles not just against sexual trafficking, but also other forms of sexual exploitation and violence.<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anyone who has leafed through an airline travel magazine can probably name a number of ways that they stand out from other publications. Flying just this week, I saw many of the same messages I\u2019ve seen in the past.\u00a0 Multiple advertisements promise to help professional and \u2018quality\u2019 men find the \u2018quality\u2019 women they deserve.\u00a0 Other [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1090,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[24,211,56],"class_list":["post-2401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-sex","tag-violence","tag-women"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sexual Exploitation and Religious Advocacy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anyone who has leafed through an airline travel magazine can probably name a number of ways that they stand out from other publications. 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