{"id":1429,"date":"2022-09-06T03:03:21","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T11:03:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2022-09-18T18:59:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T02:59:27","slug":"1429","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/2022\/09\/1429\/","title":{"rendered":"Sinless Jesus; Holy Outlaw"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p><strong>Was Jesus sinless? Christian teaching claims that he was\u2014but what does that mean?<\/strong> In my <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/2022\/09\/was-jesus-sinless-part-one-a-flawless-hero\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">last article<\/a>,<\/span> I discussed the opposing viewpoints that sin is either a quality inherited from our sinful ancestors or an individual decision. In this article, I will ask whether Jesus was sinless if we understand sin as a decision to break divine law. In my next article, I will ask if Jesus bore the stain of original sin. And my final article in this series is\u2026well, a surprise.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1432\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1432\" style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/2022\/09\/1429\/was-jesus-sinless-pt-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1432\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1432\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/1467\/2022\/09\/Was-Jesus-Sinless-Pt-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"411\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1432\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Face.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">StJohnsAshfield_StainedGlass_GoodShepherd_Face.jpg:\u00a0Toby Hudson<\/a><\/span><br>Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0<br>Alterations made with permission<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><strong>A Sinless High Priest?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=heb+4&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Hebrews 4:15<\/span><\/a> claims that Jesus was a sinless high priest.<\/strong> In the old days, when the priest would go up to the altar to make sacrifices for the people, he first had to offer a sacrifice for his own sins. In this way, he would be clean when he entered the presence of God. But Jesus did not need to make a sacrifice for his own sins as he was already holy. This scripture says that Jesus was tempted in every way that we are tempted, yet without sin. But it\u2019s not claiming that Jesus <em>never sinned. <\/em>It\u2019s actually referring to the wilderness temptation.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Wilderness temptation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>I grew up in a church that taught that Jesus never committed a single sin.<\/strong> We learned that the wilderness temptation was proof that if Jesus could withstand such great temptations, then certainly he could resist small ones. We saw the wilderness temptation as Satan\u2019s attempt to foil the absolutely sinless Jesus. Only a sinless Messiah could be the sacrifice for our sins, we were told\u2014so if the Devil could make him sin, he would keep Jesus from fulfilling his mission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Since<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"> <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/2022\/05\/atonement-to-the-father-vs-attunement-to-the-mother\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">I reject the theory of penal substitutionary atonement<\/a><\/span>, I also reject the need for Jesus as a perfect, spotless lamb. <\/strong>So, the story of Jesus\u2019 temptation wasn\u2019t a satanic attempt to disqualify Jesus as the Messiah. Instead, it was Jesus facing up to his own inner desires that might prevent him from becoming a servant to humanity. If Jesus hadn\u2019t wanted these things, they wouldn\u2019t have been real temptations. And if he hadn\u2019t been capable of sin, then the temptations would have been futile.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>A Holy Outlaw<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Instead of being of unimpeachable character, Jesus was more of a holy outlaw. The gospels record several incidents where Jesus broke the law of Moses, and even demonstrated character flaws. In fact, Jesus is guilty of both sins of commission (things you do), and also sins of omission (things you should do, that you don\u2019t.)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sins of Commission<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jesus violated Sabbath law<\/strong> by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=lk+14.1-6&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">healing on the holy day of rest<\/a>.<\/span> He justified this by saying anyone would rescue an animal that had fallen into a pit on the Sabbath. He wasn\u2019t wrong\u2014but that didn\u2019t mean that he was a flawless keeper of the law. Jesus also allowed his disciples to <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=mk+2.23-28&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">harvest and grind grain on the Sabbath<\/a><\/span>, which was forbidden. He justified this by pointing out that David allowed his men to eat consecrated bread\u2014so if the king was allowed to break the law, then Jesus could disregard it as well, in time of need. Again, he wasn\u2019t wrong\u2014there are times to break the law. But it would be incorrect to claim he wasn\u2019t a lawbreaker. He said that the Sabbath was made for humans, not the other way around. He declared himself Lord of the Sabbath. Yet the fact remains that for all of his good reasons, Jesus did break the Sabbath law. And by doing so, he encouraged Christians to break the Sabbath as well.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jesus dishonored his father and mother. <\/strong>When he was a boy, he disobeyed them by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Luke%202%3A41-52&amp;version=NIV\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">leaving the caravan and spending the day in the temple<\/a>,<\/span> making them worry about him and forcing them to go back and find him. As an adult, he also dishonored his mother by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew+12%3A46-50&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">d<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">isregarding her and his siblings when they came to visit<\/span><\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It looks like Jesus even lied.<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Jn+7.8-10&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jesus said he would not go to Jerusalem for the Passover, but as soon as his brothers left, he went in secret<\/a><\/span>. Every time I\u2019ve heard preachers mention this, they claimed he did not lie but simply changed his mind. This seems reasonable, except that the Jesus of the Gospels knew the future and was deliberate in everything he did. In any case, even if he did change his mind, for him to do something he said he would not do was breaking his word.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=mk+11.11-25&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Jesus cursed the fig tree<\/span><\/a> <\/strong>that did nothing but lack fruit when it wasn\u2019t even the season for fruiting. When he passed by again, the disciples saw that it had shriveled and died.<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=mt+23&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Jesus cussed the Pharisees<\/span><\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0 You can\u2019t tell me that the things he called the Pharisees weren\u2019t considered cuss words in his day. (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/breathingspace\/2022\/08\/does-cussing-make-you-a-sinner-a-hypocrite-or-just-more-real\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">Click here for my article on cussing like Jesus<\/a>.<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jesus insulted his disciples<\/strong> by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=lk+24.25&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">calling them fools<\/a>.<\/span> He even called Peter the worst name of all\u2014<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=mt+16.23&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">he called him <em>Satan!<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Jesus insulted a Canaanite woman<\/strong> by <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=Matthew+15.21-28&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">calling her a dog<\/a><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biblegateway.com\/passage\/?search=John+2.13-16&amp;version=NRSVUE\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jesus made a whip out of chords and drove the money changers and merchants out of the temple<\/a>.<\/strong> <\/span>Some claim that Jesus never struck anyone, not even an animal, with this whip. They say he only made loud noises and swung it around to scare people out of the temple. But if he\u2019d done this downtown in your city, he would be charged with brandishing, intimidation, assault with a weapon, and property damage. These will get you arrested anywhere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Sins of Omission<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>What about all the people Jesus didn\u2019t heal?<\/li>\n<li>What about the sermons that some people didn\u2019t understand, yet Jesus did not take the time to explain them?<\/li>\n<li>Sure, Jesus said the 5000, but what about all the other people Jesus didn\u2019t feed?<\/li>\n<li>What about the people who got drunk on the line that Jesus made? Of course, some people believe he may just make grape juice, but that\u2019s just bad scholarship.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Original Sin?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The gospel writers make no bones about all the times that Jesus either committed sins or omitted things he might have done to help more people.<\/strong> If our definition of a sinless messiah is one who never did anything wrong, then Jesus does not fit the bill. So, is it possible that when we call Jesus \u201csinless\u201d we mean something else entirely? Maybe the Catholics are right when they claim it\u2019s all about original sin, and not individual misdeeds. Or maybe they aren\u2019t. Read my next article to find out.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Was Jesus sinless? Christian teaching claims that he was\u2014but what does that mean? In my last article, I discussed the opposing viewpoints that sin is either a quality inherited from our sinful ancestors or an individual decision. In this article, I will ask whether Jesus was sinless if we understand sin as a decision to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4628,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,26,8,1],"tags":[814,817,820,802,811],"class_list":["post-1429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-challenging-the-church","category-deconstruction","category-theology","category-uncategorized","tag-sin-of-commission","tag-sin-of-omission","tag-sinless-high-priest","tag-was-jesus-sinless","tag-wilderness-temptation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sinless Jesus; Holy Outlaw Was Jesus sinless? -Holy Outlaw<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Was Jesus sinless? Christian teaching claims that he was\u2014but what does that mean? 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