{"id":749,"date":"2012-08-08T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-08T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.catholicnewsagency.com\/news\/villa-director-reveals-rich-history-behind-popes-summer-home\/"},"modified":"2012-08-08T08:05:00","modified_gmt":"2012-08-08T08:05:00","slug":"villa-director-reveals-rich-history-behind-popes-summer-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/catholicnews\/2012\/08\/villa-director-reveals-rich-history-behind-popes-summer-home\/","title":{"rendered":"Villa director reveals rich history behind Pope’s summer home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Aug 8, 2012 \/ 02:05 am (CNA\/EWTN News<\/a>).- Saverio Petrillo, director of the Pontifical Villas at Castel Gandolfo, knows that the villas and farm at Pope Benedict's summer residence have been centuries in the making.<\/p>\n

\tPetrillo, who has worked for the Pontifical Villas for 50 years, said that the Pontifical Villas are a complex of three historic properties which have \u201ccome together little by little to form the summer residence of the Holy Father.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tThe villa complex and farms cover 55 hectares, an area larger than Vatican City.<\/p>\n

\tPetrillo told CNA on Aug. 4 that Castel Gandolfo has served as a papal retreat since the seventeenth century when Pope Urban VIII continued the visits he had begun as a cardinal.<\/p>\n

\tFifteen of the last 31 Popes have continued that tradition, though some pontiffs did not visit because of personal taste, health, or historical reasons, as when the Popes between Pius IX and Pius XI did not leave the Vatican because of the political situation in Italy.<\/p>\n

\tThe biggest of the properties was once the Roman Emperor Domitian's personal villa. His residence was over five square miles in area and included a theater.<\/p>\n

\t\u201cIt was a rather small theater that had a capacity for around 400 spectators, that is to say, the emperor and his closest friends,\u201d Petrillo said.<\/p>\n

\tPope Pius XI erected a cross in the villas \u201cto remember the triumph of the cross over its persecutors,\u201d he continued. \u201cDomitian, if you remember, was a ferocious persecutor of Christians and the Pope wished to give witness to the triumph of the cross.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tEvery summer, Pope Benedict XVI visits the gardens for walks and sometimes prays the rosary there.<\/p>\n

\tThe villas' Belvedere Gardens are divided into three tiers. The first tier has floral gardens inspired by works in the basilicas of Rome, and the second tier has four mirroring labyrinths.<\/p>\n

\t\u201cA maze like these in an Italian garden represents man\u2019s search for knowledge,\u201d the villa director explained.<\/p>\n

\tThe third tier of the gardens is a citrus garden enclosed by cypresses, where lemon and orange trees grow.<\/p>\n

\t\u201cDown below we have more mirror pools and the hedges trimmed in such a way to remind the visitor of the Roman aqueducts,\u201d Petrillo said.<\/p>\n

\tThe villas also contain the Emperor Domitian\u2019s covered passageway known as the \u201ccrypto-portico.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tThe portico was once nearly 1,000 feet long, but only about 400 feet still remain. Smoke stains on the portico walls date back to World War II, another major event for Castel Gandolfo.<\/p>\n

\t\u201cWhen the Allied troops landed at Anzio, the Holy Father welcomed around 10,000 people who found refuge here,\u201d Petrillo said.<\/p>\n

\t\u201cIn particular, it\u2019s quite nice to remember, in that period 50 children were born and all were born in the Pope\u2019s room which had been transformed into a delivery room.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tPetrillo added that the villas' farm is \u201cparticularly nice,\u201d and supplies much of what Pope Benedict eats.<\/p>\n

\t\u00a0\u201cIt's where we raise milk cows, hens, have vegetable gardens and a lot of olive trees for a humble production of olive oil.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tGiuseppe Bellapadrona, Director of the Pontifical Farm, said Pope Pius XI wanted a small farm to produce food \u201cin the most organic and healthy of ways.\u201d<\/p>\n

\tThe farm includes chickens and a barn of 30 milking cows for dairy production. There are also 800-year-old olive trees whose olives are used to produce \u201cquite delicate\u201d olive oil.<\/p>\n

\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Aug 8, 2012 \/ 02:05 am (CNA\/EWTN News).- Saverio Petrillo, director of the Pontifical Villas at Castel Gandolfo, knows that the villas and farm at Pope Benedict's summer residence have been centuries in the making.<\/p>\n

\tPetril…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1031,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe"],"yoast_head":"\nVilla director reveals rich history behind Pope's summer home<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Aug 8, 2012 \/ 02:05 am (CNA\/EWTN News).- Saverio Petrillo, director of the Pontifical Villas at Castel Gandolfo, knows that the villas and farm at Pope Benedict's summer residence have been centuries in the making. 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