{"id":110849,"date":"2025-06-23T22:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=110849"},"modified":"2025-06-23T22:24:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:24:29","slug":"does-science-compel-unbelief","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2025\/06\/does-science-compel-unbelief.html","title":{"rendered":"Does science compel unbelief?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<\/head>

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\"A<\/a>
(NASA public domain image)
A dramatic, fresh impact crater dominates this image taken by the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter on 19 November 2013. Researchers used HiRISE to examine this site because the orbiter\u2019s Context Camera had revealed a change in appearance here between observations in July 2010 and May 2012, bracketing the formation of the crater between those observations.
The crater spans approximately 100 feet (30 meters) in diameter and is surrounded by a large, rayed blast zone. Because the terrain where the crater formed is dusty, the fresh crater appears blue in the enhanced color of the image, due to removal of the reddish dust in that area. Debris tossed outward during the formation of the crater is called ejecta. In examining ejecta\u2019s distribution, scientists can learn more about the impact event. The explosion that excavated this crater threw ejecta as far as 9.3 miles (15 kilometers).
The crater is at 3.7 degrees north latitude, 53.4 degrees east longitude on Mars. Before-and-after imaging that brackets appearance dates of fresh craters on Mars has indicated that impacts producing craters at least 12.8 feet (3.9 meters) in diameter occur at a rate exceeding 200 per year globally. However, few of the scars are as dramatic in appearance as this one.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

I want to share a passage from a 2023 book by Fr. Robert Spitzer, SJ, entitled Science at the Doorstep to God: Science and Reason in Support of God, the Soul, and Life after Death<\/em> (Ignatius Press) that I marked while reading it a while ago:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Though some have contended that scientific evidence overwhelmingly favors materialism\u2014that is, rejection of God, religion, or a spiritual dimension of humans (e.g., a soul)\u2014it is interesting to note a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 51 percent of scientists profess belief in God or a spiritual reality, while 41 percent are agnostics or atheists. \u00a0Interestingly, younger scientists profess belief in God or a higher spiritual reality more than older ones. According to the same survey, 66 percent of young scientists profess belief in God or a higher spiritual reality, while only 32 percent are agnostic or atheist\u2014two-thirds are believers, while only one-third are not.<\/div>\n
The statistics concerning faith of physicians are more striking. According to the 2014 survey reported in the Journal of Religion and Health<\/em>, 76 percent of physicians are believers in God or a higher spiritual power, while 12.4 percent are agnostic and 11.6 percent are atheist\u2014three-quarters are believers and one-fourth are not. \u00a0Furthermore, 74 percent of physicians believe that miracles have occurred in the past, and 73 percent believe they occur in the present. . . .<\/div>\n
It is also worth noting that most of the originators of modern physics were religious believers, including Galileo Galilei (the father of observational astronomy and initial laws of dynamics and gravity), Sir Isaac Newton (father of calculus, classical mechanics, and quantitative optics), 11 James Clerk Maxwell (father of the classical theory of electromagnetic radiation), Max Planck (father of quantum theory and co-founder of modern physics), Albert Einstein (father of the theory of relativity and co-founder of modern physics), Kurt G\u00f6del (one of the greatest modern mathematicians and logicians and originator of the incompleteness theorems), Sir Arthur Eddington (father of the nuclear fusion explanation of stellar radiation), Werner Heisenberg (father of the matrix theory of quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle), and Freeman Dyson (originator of multiple theories in contemporary quantum electrodynamics). There are many other contemporary Nobel Prize\u2013winning physicists, chemists, and biologists who have openly professed belief in God and a transphysical soul.<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"Durban<\/a>
The Durban South Africa Temple, the fifth to be completed on the African continent, was dedicated in the first part of 2020. \u00a0(LDS Media Library). \u00a0Temples symbolize and, to some extent, actually embody the hope of the Gospel. \u00a0And such hope is never more deeply treasured than when we are faced by stories such as the one immediately below.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This is absolutely heartbreaking: \u00a0\u201cUpdate: Grieving Latter-day Saints in Lesotho mourn with country devastated from crash that killed and injured young women:\u00a0The girls and leaders from the church\u2019s Young Women organization were from a single branch, which mourned together during its Sunday worship while some girls remain hospitalized\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Squaw<\/a>
This Wikimedia CC photograph was taken in October 2012 from the Provo, Utah, campus of Brigham Young University, which is also known as the focus of heathenism in the modern world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

You might be interested in seeing one of the methods that an Evangelical Protestant missionary who labors in exotic Provo, Utah, is using to introduce members of \u201cthe Mormon, or Latter-day Saint (LDS), church\u201d to Jesus: \u00a0\u201cDessert fellowship brings insights for reaching former Mormons.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201c\u201cMormons believe they have to prove they\u2019re worthy of God\u2019s love, and Provo is the hub of the Mormon world,\u201d said Gaskins.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"A<\/a>
Grant Wood, \u201cAmerican Gothic\u201d (1930), may represent religious people contemplating the possibility that somebody might be enjoying himself or herself. \u00a0(Wikimedia Commons public domain image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

It\u2019s well known to all careful observers of the religious scene, of course, that theists fear sex and hate love. \u00a0You may perhaps recall the famous definition of Puritanism<\/em> from H. L. Mencken as \u201cThe haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.\u201d \u00a0Viewed in that light, these four articles by the redoubtable Jacob Hess, each of them retrieved from the Deseret News<\/em> via the Christopher Hitchens Memorial \u201cHow Religion Poisons Everything\u201d File<\/em>\u2122, won\u2019t surprise you. \u00a0At its core, religion is all about repression. \u00a0And many if not most of the measures suggested by these articles are, arguably, religion-adjacent. \u00a0In fact, some of them shamelessly, directly, explicitly say that religion itself can be a good and beneficial thing:<\/p>\n