{"id":112175,"date":"2025-08-02T14:08:22","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T20:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=112175"},"modified":"2025-08-04T09:25:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T15:25:12","slug":"eighty-years-ago","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2025\/08\/eighty-years-ago.html","title":{"rendered":"Eighty Years Ago"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34728\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34728\" style=\"width: 599px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-30-at-9.03.27-PM.png\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-34728\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2016\/06\/Screen-Shot-2016-06-30-at-9.03.27-PM.png\" alt=\"Dad with dog in Europe\" width=\"599\" height=\"449\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34728\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dad with a friend, on the continent of Europe sometime (I\u2019m guessing) in mid-1945.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I recall my father expressing mild regret on one or two occasions for having failed to accept an invitation to attend officer candidate school in the Army. \u00a0He hadn\u2019t intended a military career, and he didn\u2019t want to commit to officer training because he didn\u2019t plan to be in the service for very long. \u00a0He spent time in the horse cavalry \u2014 such a thing still existed in those days \u2014 and he was stationed near the border of California with Mexico on the day that Pearl Harbor was attacked. \u00a0There were rumors that two Japanese divisions were about to cross over from Mexico into the United States, and so he and his fellow soldiers, \u00a0who (I assume) were quite ill-equipped for such an encounter, were deployed to resist the invasion. \u00a0Which, fortunately, never came.<\/p>\n<p>With the commencement of World War II, Dad was suddenly in \u201cfor the duration.\u201d \u00a0One of his other occasional regrets was that, as he saw it, he was passed over for advancement to the rank of master sergeant in favor of an unqualified man who happened to be a friend of the officer who made the choice. \u00a0So he remained a staff sergeant, instead. \u00a0 Eventually, he was assigned to the Eleventh Armored Division in General George S. Patton\u2019s Third Army.<\/p>\n<p>At one point \u2014 and, sadly, I don\u2019t know where this happened \u2014 Dad was sharing quarters with at least three other non-commissioned officers. \u00a0On the evening that the death of President Franklin D. Roosevelt was announced, two of the other sergeants drank themselves into a merry state. \u00a0A third resident of their lodging, still sober, was a photographer for the Army newspaper <em>The Stars and Stripes<\/em>. \u00a0The two were mugging for the camera, holding drunkenly on to each other and suggesting that the photographer label the photographs that he was taking with the caption \u201cAmerican Soldiers Mourn the Death of President Roosevelt.\u201d \u00a0He was snapping busily away as they struck various melodramatic poses.<\/p>\n<p>My father watched their antics for a few minutes and then quietly asked the photographer, \u201cYou\u2019re not actually planning to publish the photos of these two idiots, are you? \u00a0You\u2019re wasting your film.\u201d \u00a0\u201cOh,\u201d replied the photographer. \u00a0\u201cYou don\u2019t really think there\u2019s <em>film<\/em> in this camera, do you?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thinking of this little anecdote at a remove of eight decades, I respond in a curious way: \u00a0All of the four are, I presume, dead. \u00a0Probably <em>long<\/em> dead. \u00a0And yet, at one time, they were so very alive, their personalities so (literally) vivid. \u00a0And it\u2019s the collision between their personalities and the idea of \u201cdeath\u201d that I find odd. \u00a0Although I know nothing beyond this slight story about either the photographer or the two drunken mourners, I find myself liking them. \u00a0(I like people generally.) \u00a0And, here as elsewhere, I find it oddly difficult to believe that human personalities are simply the accidental result of essentially random collocations of atoms, the product of pointless electrochemical processes \u2014 no different, fundamentally, than erosion or oxidation \u2014 and that they simply vanish when the synapses cease to fire.<\/p>\n<p>At roughly the same time that my father\u2019s \u00a0time in the military was winding down, on 15 May 1945 \u2014 not long after the surrender of Germany \u2014 Charles Williams suddenly passed away. \u00a0Himself a novelist and poet and an editor at Oxford University Press, Williams had been one of C. S. Lewis\u2019s closest friends and, with Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, a member of the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inklings\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Inklings<\/a>. \u00a0Lewis was deeply affected by his passing and wrote about it in a number of his letters to people like Owen Barfield, T. S. Eliot, and Dorothy Sayers. \u00a0To \u201cSister Penelope,\u201d an Anglican nun with whom he carried on a multi-year correspondence, he wrote the following in a letter dated 28 May 1945:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>You will have heard of the death of my dearest friend, Charles Williams. . . .<\/p>\n<p>Death has done nothing to my idea of him, but he has done\u2013oh, I can\u2019t say what\u2013to my idea of death. It has made the next world much more real and palpable.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>I have felt very much the same sentiment at the death of more than one friend or acquaintance, and even sometimes (as here) in the cases of people whom I didn\u2019t personally know, and Lewis\u2019s comment has always resonated with me.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28467\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/12\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-143_KZ_Mauthausen_SS-Formation_Auszeichnung.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-28467\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2015\/12\/Bundesarchiv_Bild_192-143_KZ_Mauthausen_SS-Formation_Auszeichnung.jpg\" alt=\"SS at Mauthausen\" width=\"597\" height=\"398\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A formation of SS troops at the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.<br>My father participated in the liberation of this camp as part of the 11th Armored Division of Patton\u2019s Third Army. \u00a0(Wikimedia Commons public domain image)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At the end of the Second World War, Dad found himself waiting in Paris \u2014 specifically, as I recall, in the suburban area of Le Vesinet, which I\u2019ve visited in his honor \u2014 to be demobilized and sent home.<\/p>\n<p>When my father finally returned to the United States, he spent some time in Minneapolis (or St. Paul) waiting for a train connection back to his home state of North Dakota. \u00a0(Sadly, his youngest brother, who struggled throughout life with alcohol, had mismanaged and lost the family farm, and his parents had moved out to Southern California to stay with others of their children who were already there. \u00a0But he remained in North Dakota with his sister and her family for a short time before he himself returned to California, where he had taken up residence prior to enlisting in the Army.)<\/p>\n<p>While in Minnesota waiting for his train, he sat in a bar. \u00a0(His baptism into the <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/mormonism' target='_blank'>Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<\/a> \u2014 which I was privileged to perform the week I left on my mission, my [half-]brother, Dad\u2019s stepson, doing the confirmation \u2014 was still nearly three decades in the future.) \u00a0While he sat there, a group of young men, apparently of German extraction, somehow took it upon themselves to mock his account of the liberation of the Nazi concentration camp at Mauthausen, in Austria. \u00a0They had not fought in the war, evidently because of their young age and because, like his little brother, they had been the primary means of support for their aging parents,<\/p>\n<p>They denied that such camps had existed. \u00a0Or alleged that, if they had existed, their horrors had been exaggerated. \u00a0It was all, the young men claimed, just Allied war propaganda. \u00a0They accused him of lying.<\/p>\n<p>My father, who had photographically documented what his unit had found at Mauthausen (and at its subordinate camp, Gusen), and who suffered from nightmares about what he had seen for two years after leaving Austria \u2014 perhaps we would call it post-traumatic stress disorder today \u2014 was a gentle and soft-spoken man. \u00a0I think that I only saw him really angry once in my life, when he intervened in a clear instance of abusive violence against a child. \u00a0But he told me about that episode in Minnesota. \u00a0He said that it was the closest he had ever come to being in a bar-room brawl.<\/p>\n<p>I hate to see anti-Semitism and even Holocaust denial apparently on the rise. \u00a0My father told me on more than one occasion that, someday, people would deny the reality of the Nazi camps. \u00a0He had already experienced it, in Minnesota back in 1945. \u00a0He wanted me to know that they had been real, that he had seen that reality. \u00a0Honestly, I didn\u2019t take his warning very seriously. \u00a0How could such a thing be denied? \u00a0I know better now.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Edited to add: \u00a0I\u2019ve corrected a chronological error in the entry above. \u00a0See <a style=\"color: #ff0000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2025\/08\/hot-meals-for-starving-palestinian-children-in-northern-gaza.html\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> for an explanation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 I recall my father expressing mild regret on one or two occasions for having failed to accept an invitation to attend officer candidate school in the Army. \u00a0He hadn\u2019t intended a military career, and he didn\u2019t want to commit to officer training because he didn\u2019t plan to be in the service for very long. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":28467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31399,24883,1670,3403,11935,11938],"class_list":["post-112175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-11th-armored-division","tag-gusen","tag-holocaust","tag-mauthausen","tag-patton","tag-third-army"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Eighty Years Ago<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; I recall my father expressing mild regret on one or two occasions for having failed to accept an invitation to attend officer candidate school in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2025\/08\/eighty-years-ago.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eighty Years Ago\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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