{"id":115692,"date":"2026-04-09T21:22:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T03:22:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/?p=115692"},"modified":"2026-04-10T15:35:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T21:35:28","slug":"historical-notes-about-england-and-hawaii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2026\/04\/historical-notes-about-england-and-hawaii.html","title":{"rendered":"Historical notes about England and Hawaii"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"><\/head><body><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_107331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107331\" style=\"width: 597px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2024\/10\/birmingham-england-temple-45435-main-scaled.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-107331\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2024\/10\/birmingham-england-temple-45435-main-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A third British temple!\" width=\"597\" height=\"473\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-107331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Birmingham England Temple is currently under construction. A small one, it will be the third temple in the British Isles, but others have been announced. (LDS Media Library fair use)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Next month, along with <a href=\"https:\/\/interpreterfoundation.org\/all\/author\/kristinef\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kristine Wardle Frederickson<\/a> of the Interpreter Foundation\u2019s board of directors and the well-known English Latter-day Saint tour guide <a href=\"https:\/\/islesofthesea.wordpress.com\/about\/\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Peter Fagg<\/a>, my wife and I will be accompanying an Interpreter Foundation study tour in England: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/interpreterfoundation.org\/study\/study-travel\/church-history-and-great-britain-with-the-interpreter-foundation-2026\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Church History and Great Britain with the Interpreter Foundation 2026<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m pleased, in that light and just generally, to be able to note that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Standing-Shoulders-Giants-Book-Preston-ebook\/dp\/B0GT4H31KR\/ref=zg_bsnr_g_2376_d_sccl_24\/000-0000000-0000000?psc=1\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Peter\u2019s <em>Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Book 1: LDS Preston<\/em> <\/a>is now available as a Kindle book on Amazon:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The City of Preston was incorporated in 1179 and remained a quiet market town until the industrial revolution. In the late 1700\u2019s the rich were making millions from cotton whilst the poor encountered shocking working conditions and insanitary accommodations. They were being exploited for gain.<br>\nInto this turmoil of commerce and industry arrived seven missionaries from Ohio, spokesmen for the <a href='https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/library\/mormonism' target='_blank'>Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<\/a>. They offered solace and peace to the hearts of the hopeless and the downtrodden. They baptised thousands and saved many from a life of miserable servitude.<br>\nLater thousands of converts from the UK and elsewhere would travel with the Church to the USA and settle in the young America.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>Standing on the Shoulders of Giants\u00a0<\/em>will, I think, be of great interest not only for those who will be joining us on our tour of England but for other Latter-day Saints who have visited the United Kingdom or who plan to visit it in the future, for those who served missions there or who have British ancestry or who simply have an interest in Latter-day Saint history, the beginnings of our international missionary work, the story of Brigham Young and others among the early apostles of this dispensation, and so forth.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking of which, all of the currently-released installments of the Interpreter Foundation\u2019s series <em>Becoming Brigham<\/em> (along with some other supporting materials) are accessible at no charge at <a href=\"https:\/\/becomingbrigham.com\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">becomingbrigham.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Also connected, in a way, with May\u2019s tour: \u00a0I will, if plans hold, be teaching at <a href=\"https:\/\/educationweek.byu.edu\/home\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\">BYU\u2019s Education Week this coming August<\/a>, doing so for the first time in quite a number of years. \u00a0(My excuse for not having participated in Education Week for a while? \u00a0Well, it\u2019s, umm, not very flattering to me: \u00a0Sometimes, I\u2019ve had scheduling conflicts for August. \u00a0Mostly, though, it\u2019s because I\u2019ve simply forgotten to <em>propose<\/em> anything: \u00a0The deadline for proposals comes surprisingly early and, year after year after year, I\u2019ve missed it because I just wasn\u2019t <em>thinking<\/em> about Education Week. \u00a0And then, when I did think about it, the deadline was already past. \u00a0This year, though, I got my act together and proposed the following series of lectures, which was accepted:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Series Title: \u201cAfter and Before the Apostles: Highlights from British Christian History between Dispensations\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Class 1:<\/strong>\u00a0 Christianity comes to the British Isles<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The \u201ctunnel\u201d of the second century: Christ\u2019s church enters the \u201ctunnel\u201d and emerges at the other end as a very different organization.<\/li>\n<li>The rise of the monarchical episcopate and of monasticism<\/li>\n<li>The legendary background of British Christianity, including Joseph of Arimathea, King Arthur, and the story behind William Blake\u2019s \u201cJerusalem\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Ireland\u2019s monks<\/li>\n<li>Augustine and the See of Canterbury<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Class 2:<\/strong>\u00a0 Figures from the History of British Monasticism<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anselm of Canterbury<\/li>\n<li>Caedmon<\/li>\n<li>The Venerable Bede<\/li>\n<li>Julian of Norwich<\/li>\n<li>Thomas Becket (aka St. Thomas of Canterbury)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Class 3:<\/strong>\u00a0 Stories from the English Reformation<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Henry VIII and his marriages<\/li>\n<li>The Dissolution of the Monasteries<\/li>\n<li>Mary I (aka \u201cBloody Mary\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>The Oxford Martyrs<\/li>\n<li>Elizabeth I<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Class 4:<\/strong>\u00a0 Dissenters from the Church of England<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>John Milton<\/li>\n<li>John Bunyan<\/li>\n<li>Oliver Cromwell<\/li>\n<li>John Newton<\/li>\n<li>William Wilberforce<\/li>\n<li>John Wesley and Charles Wesley<\/li>\n<li>Isaac Watts<\/li>\n<li>John Henry Newman and the Oxford Movement<\/li>\n<li>George Fox and the Quakers [Pendle Hill]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39557\" style=\"width: 596px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2017\/02\/laie-temple-772762-gallery.jpg\" class=\" decorated-link\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-39557\" src=\"https:\/\/wp-media.patheos.com\/blogs\/sites\/186\/2017\/02\/laie-temple-772762-gallery.jpg\" alt=\"Heber J. Grant dedicated it.\" width=\"596\" height=\"397\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The temple in Laie, Oahu, Hawaii, stands adjacent to the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University (LDS Media Library)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Now, on a quite unrelated note: \u00a0Some time ago, I read a book by Marlene Bateman Sullivan entitled <em>Visits from Beyond the Veil: True Stories of Angelic Visitations<\/em> (Springville, UT: Horizon Publishers, 2002, 2008). \u00a0I think, since I was originally supposed to be in Hawaii right now, that I\u2019ll share a story from the book. \u00a0It seems to have occurred on Oahu, with the reference to \u201cHawaii\u201d alluding to what we now often call \u201cthe Big Island,\u201d and it plainly happened when Hawaii was still a relatively backward place, well before the Hawaiian Islands became the tourist paradise that they became especially after the Second World War:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A severe smallpox epidemic broke out on an island near Hawaii in June of 1853. \u00a0Benjamin Franklin Johnson was serving as a missionary on the island, and stated that when missionaries from other churches learned about the epidemic, they promptly left the island. \u00a0Many of the doctors also fled.<\/p>\n<p>Although Elder Johnson had not been protected by vaccination against this disease, he said, \u201cBrother Lewis [the mission president] Brother Farrar and I were still together in the city, and we agreed that by the help of the Lord we would stand by each other, and stay with the native saints. \u00a0Unlike the others, I had no apparent protection, but I felt I was in the line of duty, and in the hands of the Lord, and that I could not afford to desert my post and leave the native brethren alone in their affliction.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Reading this account, I couldn\u2019t help thinking of the suggestion given by the late sociologist Rodney Stark in his fascinating 2011 book <em>The Triumph of Christianity<\/em>, that\u00a0the plagues of the second and third centuries Mediterranean world were pivotal to the rise of Christianity, which grew because Christians, motivated by their faith, provided superior care for the sick. \u00a0(To the extent that they <em>could<\/em>, centuries before the emergence of modern scientific medicine, vaccination, and the like.) While pagan populations \u2014 including pagan physicians \u2014 fled the densely-populated and plague-ridden cities, Christians tended to remain. \u00a0And their charity and nursing increased survival rates, showcasing their hopeful faith and leading to mass conversions, and making the plague a catalyst for Christianity\u2019s eventual dominance.<span aria-hidden=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"> Let\u2019s continue, though, with the account of Elder Benjamin Franklin Johnson:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The missionary admits, \u201cBut there were trials before us. \u00a0As soon as some of the natives began to die with smallpox, it struck the people as a panic . . . and before we were aware of it almost the whole native population was sick, dying or lying dead. \u00a0Such was the terrible condition of the city that State\u2019s Prisoners were pardoned on condition they would assist in burying the dead. \u00a0At first the health officers took them to hospitals or pest houses, and to escape this many fled to the mountains and died in some by-place.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAccompanying Brother Lewis to the hospital at one time to look after some of our brethren the stench from the dead and dying so overcame me that I was helped from the room to the open air. \u00a0And going from house to house among the sick we found in yards where perhaps twenty had lived, now not a soul alive, while some of the dead were still unburied. Often in one day we used two quart bottles of oil in anointing the sick, for we ministered to all who asked us, feeling they were all our Father\u2019s covenant children.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI cannot describe the piteous sights we often witnessed. \u00a0On one occasion coming to a house where lay upon the mats a man and boy too swollen to be recognized, as we ministered to the man he seemed to revive and tried to talk, and I felt sure it was one of our brethren. . . . \u00a0All the rest of his family were dead and he was nearly gone. \u00a0So went most of our dearest and most zealous brethren and friends \u2014 our most active help in the ministry \u2014 and my heart wept, and my whole soul cried out to the Lord for that poor people. \u00a0I was in great affliction, and marveled that the Lord would permit all his most faithful servants to die, so dear to us, and whose help we so much needed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Elder Johnson received a spiritual manifestation that enlightened his mind and helped him to see a more eternal perspective.<\/p>\n<p>He records in his journal, \u201cI pondered the subject prayerfully until the light of the Lord shone upon my understanding, and I saw multitudes of their race in the spirit world who had lived before them, and there was not one there with the priesthood to teach them the gospel.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe voice of the spirit said to me, \u2018Sorrow not, for they are now doing that greater work for which they were ordained, and it is all of the Lord.\u2019 \u00a0So I was comforted, knowing that through the Spirit of Elijah, the hearts of the children were now being turned to the fathers in the Spirit land. \u00a0Of the 4000 who died in the vicinity of Honolulu, some 400 had received the gospel, including the most efficient and the very best of the native saints.\u201d (78-79)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Elder Johnson\u2019s account suggests one possible way of coming to grips with the loss of people we love and value, as well as a way in which the Lord can turn even tragedies to blessings.<\/p>\n<p>Incidentally, the first Latter-day Saint temple in Hawaii \u2014 in Laie, on the northern shore of Oahu \u2014 was dedicated in 1919. \u00a0(It was also the first Latter-day Saint temple constructed outside of Utah.) \u00a0A second Hawaiian temple, on the Big Island, was dedicated at Kona in January 2000. \u00a0It is currently closed for extensive renovation and expansion. \u00a0A third temple, in Kahului, on Maui, is in the planning stages. \u00a0And a fourth Hawaiian temple, the second on the populous island of Oahu, has been announced for the city of Honolulu itself.<\/p>\n<p>The work of the redemption of the dead is well underway in those beautiful islands. \u00a0The Spirit of Elijah will soon be active there as never before.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Next month, along with Kristine Wardle Frederickson of the Interpreter Foundation\u2019s board of directors and the well-known English Latter-day Saint tour guide Peter Fagg, my wife and I will be accompanying an Interpreter Foundation study tour in England: \u00a0Church History and Great Britain with the Interpreter Foundation 2026. I\u2019m pleased, in that light and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1019,"featured_media":111773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[39789,5445,482,2905,788,30928],"class_list":["post-115692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-benjamin-franklin-johnson","tag-england","tag-hawaii","tag-latter-day-saint","tag-mormon","tag-peter-fagg"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Historical notes about England and Hawaii<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"&nbsp; Next month, along with Kristine Wardle Frederickson of the Interpreter Foundation&#039;s board of directors and the well-known English Latter-day Saint\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patheos.com\/blogs\/danpeterson\/2026\/04\/historical-notes-about-england-and-hawaii.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historical notes about England and Hawaii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; 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